新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 1368-1377.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.009
• 作物遗传育种•种质资源•分子遗传学•耕作栽培•生理生化 • 上一篇 下一篇
阿不都卡地尔·库尔班1(), 潘竟海1, 陈友强1, 刘华君1(
), 董心久1(
), 白晓山1, 李思忠1, 高卫时1, 沙红1, 李小惠2
收稿日期:
2023-12-07
出版日期:
2024-06-20
发布日期:
2024-08-08
通信作者:
刘华君(1970-),男,安徽涡阳人,研究员,研究方向为甜菜高产高效栽培,(E-mail)285471609@qq.com;作者简介:
阿不都卡地尔·库尔班(1992-),男,新疆阿图什人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为甜菜高产高效育种栽培,(E-mail)xjndkadier@126.com
基金资助:
Abudukadier Kurban1(), PAN Jinghai1, CHEN Youqiang1, LIU Huajun1(
), DONG Xinjiu1(
), BAI Xiaoshan1, LI Sizhong1, GAO Weishi1, LI Xiaohui2
Received:
2023-12-07
Published:
2024-06-20
Online:
2024-08-08
Correspondence author:
Liu Huajun (1970-), male,from Guoyang, Anhui, researcher, research direction: high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation of sugar beet, (E-mail)285471609@qq.com;Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究甜菜在新疆南疆特定生态区的生长发育特性,为新疆南疆晚播甜菜提高产量及含糖量提供参考。【方法】以新疆喀什地区引进的14个甜菜品种为材料,测定甜菜生物量积累分配、收获株数、块根单重、产量及产糖量等11个产量相关性状指标,分析晚播甜菜变异系数、相关性、主成分、隶属函数及划分聚类,综合评价晚播甜菜品种适应性。【结果】不同甜菜品种适应性不同,11个产量相关性状转化为3个主成分,分别为生物量因子、块根产量因子及产糖量因子,其累计方差贡献率为89.886%。14 个甜菜品种聚类划分为 3 类,其中品种KWS1130地上部和地下部生物量、根冠比及单根重等产量相关性的适应性和稳定性最强,综合排名第一。【结论】甜菜品种KWS1130适宜新疆南疆晚播种植,且能保证较高的产量和产糖量。
中图分类号:
阿不都卡地尔·库尔班, 潘竟海, 陈友强, 刘华君, 董心久, 白晓山, 李思忠, 高卫时, 沙红, 李小惠. 基于产量相关性状综合评价晚播甜菜品种的适应性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1368-1377.
Abudukadier Kurban, PAN Jinghai, CHEN Youqiang, LIU Huajun, DONG Xinjiu, BAI Xiaoshan, LI Sizhong, GAO Weishi, LI Xiaohui. Comprehensive evaluation of adaptability of late sowing sugar-beet varieties based on yield correlation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1368-1377.
品种 Varieies | 地上部生物量 Aboveground biomass | 地下部生物量 Underground biomass | 根冠比 Root-shoot ratio | 总生物量积累 Total biomass accumulation(g) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
积累 Accumulate(g) | 分配比例 Distribution ratio(%) | 积累 Accumulate(g) | 分配比例 Distribution ratio(%) | |||||||
KWS9899 | 212.74±11.25abcd | 22.10±1.38ab | 750.4±29.98cd | 77.90±1.38cd | 3.54±0.29cde | 963.14±25.91bc | ||||
KWS0993 | 190.28±16.04cd | 18.90±1.00cd | 815.25±23.47bc | 81.10±1.00ab | 4.30±0.28ab | 1005.53±37.49bc | ||||
KWS9962 | 192.98±20.65cd | 18.13±1.36d | 870.92±48.45ab | 81.87±1.36a | 4.54±0.42a | 1063.91±60.99b | ||||
KWS6653 | 184.76±15.50d | 18.96±1.75cd | 790.14±23.57bcd | 81.04±1.75ab | 4.30±0.49ab | 974.90±8.47bc | ||||
KWS7744 | 224.70±12.84abc | 21.99±1.18ab | 798.51±64.10bcd | 78.01±1.18cd | 3.56±0.24cde | 1023.22±71.96bc | ||||
KWS2407 | 204.31±5.95bcd | 20.15±0.36bcd | 810.25±37.69bc | 79.85±0.36abc | 3.96±0.09bc | 1014.56±43.29bc | ||||
KWS1130 | 241.72±22.54a | 20.69±.23bc | 926.20±74.69a | 79.31±0.23bc | 3.84±0.05bcd | 1167.92±96.89a | ||||
KWS1132 | 224.61±10.02abc | 23.96±1.24a | 713.27±27.05d | 76.04±1.24d | 3.18±0.22e | 937.88±25.74c | ||||
KWS9898 | 216.60±9.98abcd | 21.65±0.53ab | 784.87±59.50bcd | 78.35±0.53cd | 3.62±0.11cde | 1001.47±69.44bc | ||||
KWS9147 | 199.46±8.37cd | 20.36±0.67bcd | 780.69±44.92bcd | 79.64±0.67abc | 3.91±0.16bc | 980.15±51.28bc | ||||
KWS0158 | 214.11±26.03abcd | 20.21±1.32bcd | 842.80±45.40ab | 79.79±1.32abc | 3.96±0.31bc | 1056.91±68.57b | ||||
KWS8805 | 237.86±40.54ab | 23.21±2.41a | 782.77±43.42bcd | 76.79±2.41d | 3.34±0.46de | 1020.63±77.36bc | ||||
KWS7748 | 221.03±20.43abcd | 21.75±1.54ab | 794.42±11.06bcd | 78.25±1.54cd | 3.61±0.32cde | 1015.45±25.06bc | ||||
KWS7772 | 214.97±12.98abcd | 20.16±0.37bcd | 852.04±55.15ab | 79.84±0.37abc | 3.96±0.09bc | 1067.00±78.87b |
表1 不同甜菜品种生物量积累分配特性的变化
Tab.1 Changes of biomass accumulation and distribution characteristics of different sugar beet varieties
品种 Varieies | 地上部生物量 Aboveground biomass | 地下部生物量 Underground biomass | 根冠比 Root-shoot ratio | 总生物量积累 Total biomass accumulation(g) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
积累 Accumulate(g) | 分配比例 Distribution ratio(%) | 积累 Accumulate(g) | 分配比例 Distribution ratio(%) | |||||||
KWS9899 | 212.74±11.25abcd | 22.10±1.38ab | 750.4±29.98cd | 77.90±1.38cd | 3.54±0.29cde | 963.14±25.91bc | ||||
KWS0993 | 190.28±16.04cd | 18.90±1.00cd | 815.25±23.47bc | 81.10±1.00ab | 4.30±0.28ab | 1005.53±37.49bc | ||||
KWS9962 | 192.98±20.65cd | 18.13±1.36d | 870.92±48.45ab | 81.87±1.36a | 4.54±0.42a | 1063.91±60.99b | ||||
KWS6653 | 184.76±15.50d | 18.96±1.75cd | 790.14±23.57bcd | 81.04±1.75ab | 4.30±0.49ab | 974.90±8.47bc | ||||
KWS7744 | 224.70±12.84abc | 21.99±1.18ab | 798.51±64.10bcd | 78.01±1.18cd | 3.56±0.24cde | 1023.22±71.96bc | ||||
KWS2407 | 204.31±5.95bcd | 20.15±0.36bcd | 810.25±37.69bc | 79.85±0.36abc | 3.96±0.09bc | 1014.56±43.29bc | ||||
KWS1130 | 241.72±22.54a | 20.69±.23bc | 926.20±74.69a | 79.31±0.23bc | 3.84±0.05bcd | 1167.92±96.89a | ||||
KWS1132 | 224.61±10.02abc | 23.96±1.24a | 713.27±27.05d | 76.04±1.24d | 3.18±0.22e | 937.88±25.74c | ||||
KWS9898 | 216.60±9.98abcd | 21.65±0.53ab | 784.87±59.50bcd | 78.35±0.53cd | 3.62±0.11cde | 1001.47±69.44bc | ||||
KWS9147 | 199.46±8.37cd | 20.36±0.67bcd | 780.69±44.92bcd | 79.64±0.67abc | 3.91±0.16bc | 980.15±51.28bc | ||||
KWS0158 | 214.11±26.03abcd | 20.21±1.32bcd | 842.80±45.40ab | 79.79±1.32abc | 3.96±0.31bc | 1056.91±68.57b | ||||
KWS8805 | 237.86±40.54ab | 23.21±2.41a | 782.77±43.42bcd | 76.79±2.41d | 3.34±0.46de | 1020.63±77.36bc | ||||
KWS7748 | 221.03±20.43abcd | 21.75±1.54ab | 794.42±11.06bcd | 78.25±1.54cd | 3.61±0.32cde | 1015.45±25.06bc | ||||
KWS7772 | 214.97±12.98abcd | 20.16±0.37bcd | 852.04±55.15ab | 79.84±0.37abc | 3.96±0.09bc | 1067.00±78.87b |
品种 Varieties | 收获株数 Number of plants harvested (104株/hm2) | 单根重 Single root weight (g/株) | 含糖率 Sugar content (%) | 产量 Yield (t/hm2) | 产糖量 Sugar proetuction (t/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KWS9899 | 14.61±1.17a | 648.67±45.18cde | 18.90±0.40abcd | 94.55±6.03abc | 17.88±1.42cde |
KWS0993 | 14.06±1.13a | 690.67±31.79abcd | 17.93±0.57cde | 96.88±3.50abc | 17.37±0.61def |
KWS9962 | 14.19±1.30a | 730.00±49.51abc | 19.27±1.30abc | 103.13±2.48ab | 20.01±1.22abc |
KWS6653 | 14.18±0.50a | 642.33±20.65de | 20.40±1.06a | 91.11±5.62bc | 18.61±1.87bcde |
KWS7744 | 14.84±1.47a | 686.00±52.09abcd | 20.10±0.62ab | 101.69±10.69ab | 20.42±2.02ab |
KWS2407 | 14.72±1.63a | 670.00±35.93bcde | 20.13±1.81ab | 98.95±15.38abc | 19.75±1.73abcd |
KWS1130 | 13.32±1.70a | 769.67±66.15a | 18.47±0.81bcde | 101.90±8.15ab | 18.80±1.46bcde |
KWS1132 | 15.04±0.94a | 592.33±8.96e | 17.10±0.85e | 89.08±5.12bc | 15.21±0.35f |
KWS9898 | 14.61±2.45a | 674.67±57.12bcde | 17.33±0.83de | 97.64±8.51abc | 16.91±1.40ef |
KWS9147 | 14.50±0.99a | 651.33±33.25bcde | 18.90±0.56abcd | 94.41±7.22abc | 17.85±1.53cde |
KWS0158 | 14.07±1.53a | 686.33±44.46abcd | 20.20±0.53ab | 96.19±6.71abc | 17.27±0.96def |
KWS8805 | 14.70±1.34a | 729.33±53.67abc | 20.03±0.81ab | 106.74±2.18a | 21.56±0.36a |
KWS7748 | 12.34±0.86a | 698.00±24.25abc | 19.40±1.08abc | 86.07±5.73c | 16.68±1.00ef |
KWS7772 | 12.55±1.31a | 737.67±57.14ab | 17.80±0.79cde | 92.18±4.74bc | 16.42±1.31ef |
表2 不同甜菜品种产量及构成因素的变化
Tab.2 Changes of subsoiling depth on yield components and yield
品种 Varieties | 收获株数 Number of plants harvested (104株/hm2) | 单根重 Single root weight (g/株) | 含糖率 Sugar content (%) | 产量 Yield (t/hm2) | 产糖量 Sugar proetuction (t/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KWS9899 | 14.61±1.17a | 648.67±45.18cde | 18.90±0.40abcd | 94.55±6.03abc | 17.88±1.42cde |
KWS0993 | 14.06±1.13a | 690.67±31.79abcd | 17.93±0.57cde | 96.88±3.50abc | 17.37±0.61def |
KWS9962 | 14.19±1.30a | 730.00±49.51abc | 19.27±1.30abc | 103.13±2.48ab | 20.01±1.22abc |
KWS6653 | 14.18±0.50a | 642.33±20.65de | 20.40±1.06a | 91.11±5.62bc | 18.61±1.87bcde |
KWS7744 | 14.84±1.47a | 686.00±52.09abcd | 20.10±0.62ab | 101.69±10.69ab | 20.42±2.02ab |
KWS2407 | 14.72±1.63a | 670.00±35.93bcde | 20.13±1.81ab | 98.95±15.38abc | 19.75±1.73abcd |
KWS1130 | 13.32±1.70a | 769.67±66.15a | 18.47±0.81bcde | 101.90±8.15ab | 18.80±1.46bcde |
KWS1132 | 15.04±0.94a | 592.33±8.96e | 17.10±0.85e | 89.08±5.12bc | 15.21±0.35f |
KWS9898 | 14.61±2.45a | 674.67±57.12bcde | 17.33±0.83de | 97.64±8.51abc | 16.91±1.40ef |
KWS9147 | 14.50±0.99a | 651.33±33.25bcde | 18.90±0.56abcd | 94.41±7.22abc | 17.85±1.53cde |
KWS0158 | 14.07±1.53a | 686.33±44.46abcd | 20.20±0.53ab | 96.19±6.71abc | 17.27±0.96def |
KWS8805 | 14.70±1.34a | 729.33±53.67abc | 20.03±0.81ab | 106.74±2.18a | 21.56±0.36a |
KWS7748 | 12.34±0.86a | 698.00±24.25abc | 19.40±1.08abc | 86.07±5.73c | 16.68±1.00ef |
KWS7772 | 12.55±1.31a | 737.67±57.14ab | 17.80±0.79cde | 92.18±4.74bc | 16.42±1.31ef |
品种 Varieties | 收获 株数 Number of plants harvested | 单根重 Single root weight | 产量 Yield | 含糖率 Sugar content | 产糖量 Sugar proet- uction | 总生物 量积累 Total biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量积累 Under ground biomass accumul- ation | 地上部生 物量积累 Above ground biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量分配 比例 Under ground proportion of biomass | 地上部生 物量分配 比例 Above ground proportion of biomass | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KWS9899 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.73 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.66 |
KWS0993 | 0.81 | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.51 | 0.37 | 0.71 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.64 |
KWS9962 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 0.30 | 0.97 | 0.60 | 0.83 | 0.76 | 0.91 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.95 |
KWS6653 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.68 | 0.79 | 0.92 | 0.12 | 0.37 | 0.68 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 1.11 |
KWS7744 | 1.05 | 0.83 | 1.29 | 0.46 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.55 |
KWS2407 | 1.16 | 0.67 | 1.86 | 1.35 | 0.85 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 |
KWS1130 | 1.21 | 1.17 | 0.98 | 0.60 | 0.72 | 1.32 | 1.16 | 0.99 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 |
KWS1132 | 0.67 | 0.17 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.50 |
KWS9898 | 1.75 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 0.62 | 0.69 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.25 |
KWS9147 | 0.71 | 0.50 | 0.87 | 0.42 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.36 |
KWS0158 | 1.09 | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.93 | 0.71 | 1.15 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.70 |
KWS8805 | 0.96 | 0.83 | 0.26 | 0.60 | 0.18 | 1.05 | 0.68 | 1.78 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.05 |
KWS7748 | 0.61 | 0.33 | 0.69 | 0.81 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.17 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 |
KWS7772 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 0.57 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 |
表3 不同甜菜品种适应性参数
Tab.3 Adaptability parameters of different sugarbeet varieties
品种 Varieties | 收获 株数 Number of plants harvested | 单根重 Single root weight | 产量 Yield | 含糖率 Sugar content | 产糖量 Sugar proet- uction | 总生物 量积累 Total biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量积累 Under ground biomass accumul- ation | 地上部生 物量积累 Above ground biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量分配 比例 Under ground proportion of biomass | 地上部生 物量分配 比例 Above ground proportion of biomass | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KWS9899 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.73 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.66 |
KWS0993 | 0.81 | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.51 | 0.37 | 0.71 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.64 |
KWS9962 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 0.30 | 0.97 | 0.60 | 0.83 | 0.76 | 0.91 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.95 |
KWS6653 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.68 | 0.79 | 0.92 | 0.12 | 0.37 | 0.68 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 1.11 |
KWS7744 | 1.05 | 0.83 | 1.29 | 0.46 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.55 |
KWS2407 | 1.16 | 0.67 | 1.86 | 1.35 | 0.85 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 |
KWS1130 | 1.21 | 1.17 | 0.98 | 0.60 | 0.72 | 1.32 | 1.16 | 0.99 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 |
KWS1132 | 0.67 | 0.17 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.50 |
KWS9898 | 1.75 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 0.62 | 0.69 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.25 |
KWS9147 | 0.71 | 0.50 | 0.87 | 0.42 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.36 |
KWS0158 | 1.09 | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.93 | 0.71 | 1.15 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.70 |
KWS8805 | 0.96 | 0.83 | 0.26 | 0.60 | 0.18 | 1.05 | 0.68 | 1.78 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.05 |
KWS7748 | 0.61 | 0.33 | 0.69 | 0.81 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.17 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 |
KWS7772 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 0.57 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 |
品种 Varieties | 收获 株数 Number of plants harvested | 单根重 Single root weight | 产量 Yield | 含糖率 Sugar content | 产糖量 Sugar proet- uction | 总生物 量积累 Total biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量积累 Under ground biomass accumul- ation | 地上部生 物量积累 Above ground biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量分配 比例 Under ground proportion of biomass | 地上部生 物量分配 比例 Above ground proportion of biomass | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KWS9899 | 8.01 | 0.01 | 6.38 | 2.12 | 7.94 | 2.69 | 4.00 | 5.29 | 1.77 | 6.24 | 8.19 |
KWS0993 | 8.04 | 0.00 | 3.61 | 3.18 | 3.51 | 3.73 | 2.88 | 8.43 | 1.23 | 5.29 | 6.51 |
KWS9962 | 9.16 | 0.01 | 2.40 | 6.75 | 6.10 | 5.73 | 5.56 | 10.70 | 1.66 | 7.50 | 9.25 |
KWS6653 | 3.53 | 0.00 | 6.17 | 5.20 | 10.05 | 0.87 | 2.98 | 8.39 | 2.16 | 9.23 | 11.40 |
KWS7744 | 9.91 | 0.01 | 10.51 | 3.08 | 9.89 | 7.03 | 8.03 | 5.71 | 1.51 | 5.37 | 6.74 |
KWS2407 | 11.07 | 0.01 | 15.54 | 8.99 | 8.76 | 4.27 | 4.65 | 2.91 | 0.45 | 1.79 | 2.27 |
KWS1130 | 12.76 | 0.01 | 8.00 | 4.39 | 7.77 | 8.30 | 8.03 | 9.32 | 0.29 | 1.11 | 1.30 |
KWS1132 | 6.25 | 0.00 | 5.75 | 4.97 | 2.30 | 2.74 | 3.79 | 4.46 | 1.63 | 5.18 | 6.92 |
KWS9898 | 16.77 | 0.01 | 8.72 | 4.79 | 8.28 | 6.93 | 7.58 | 4.61 | 0.68 | 2.45 | 3.04 |
KWS9147 | 6.83 | 0.00 | 7.65 | 2.96 | 8.57 | 5.23 | 5.75 | 4.20 | 0.84 | 3.29 | 4.09 |
KWS0158 | 10.87 | 0.01 | 6.98 | 2.62 | 5.56 | 6.49 | 5.39 | 12.16 | 1.65 | 6.53 | 7.83 |
KWS8805 | 9.12 | 0.01 | 2.04 | 4.04 | 1.67 | 7.58 | 5.55 | 17.04 | 3.14 | 10.38 | 13.77 |
KWS7748 | 6.97 | 0.00 | 6.66 | 5.57 | 6.00 | 2.47 | 1.39 | 9.24 | 1.97 | 7.08 | 8.86 |
KWS7772 | 10.44 | 0.01 | 5.14 | 4.44 | 7.98 | 7.39 | 7.76 | 6.04 | 0.46 | 1.84 | 2.27 |
表4 不同甜菜品种变异系数
Tab.4 Variation coefficient of different sugar beet varieties
品种 Varieties | 收获 株数 Number of plants harvested | 单根重 Single root weight | 产量 Yield | 含糖率 Sugar content | 产糖量 Sugar proet- uction | 总生物 量积累 Total biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量积累 Under ground biomass accumul- ation | 地上部生 物量积累 Above ground biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量分配 比例 Under ground proportion of biomass | 地上部生 物量分配 比例 Above ground proportion of biomass | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KWS9899 | 8.01 | 0.01 | 6.38 | 2.12 | 7.94 | 2.69 | 4.00 | 5.29 | 1.77 | 6.24 | 8.19 |
KWS0993 | 8.04 | 0.00 | 3.61 | 3.18 | 3.51 | 3.73 | 2.88 | 8.43 | 1.23 | 5.29 | 6.51 |
KWS9962 | 9.16 | 0.01 | 2.40 | 6.75 | 6.10 | 5.73 | 5.56 | 10.70 | 1.66 | 7.50 | 9.25 |
KWS6653 | 3.53 | 0.00 | 6.17 | 5.20 | 10.05 | 0.87 | 2.98 | 8.39 | 2.16 | 9.23 | 11.40 |
KWS7744 | 9.91 | 0.01 | 10.51 | 3.08 | 9.89 | 7.03 | 8.03 | 5.71 | 1.51 | 5.37 | 6.74 |
KWS2407 | 11.07 | 0.01 | 15.54 | 8.99 | 8.76 | 4.27 | 4.65 | 2.91 | 0.45 | 1.79 | 2.27 |
KWS1130 | 12.76 | 0.01 | 8.00 | 4.39 | 7.77 | 8.30 | 8.03 | 9.32 | 0.29 | 1.11 | 1.30 |
KWS1132 | 6.25 | 0.00 | 5.75 | 4.97 | 2.30 | 2.74 | 3.79 | 4.46 | 1.63 | 5.18 | 6.92 |
KWS9898 | 16.77 | 0.01 | 8.72 | 4.79 | 8.28 | 6.93 | 7.58 | 4.61 | 0.68 | 2.45 | 3.04 |
KWS9147 | 6.83 | 0.00 | 7.65 | 2.96 | 8.57 | 5.23 | 5.75 | 4.20 | 0.84 | 3.29 | 4.09 |
KWS0158 | 10.87 | 0.01 | 6.98 | 2.62 | 5.56 | 6.49 | 5.39 | 12.16 | 1.65 | 6.53 | 7.83 |
KWS8805 | 9.12 | 0.01 | 2.04 | 4.04 | 1.67 | 7.58 | 5.55 | 17.04 | 3.14 | 10.38 | 13.77 |
KWS7748 | 6.97 | 0.00 | 6.66 | 5.57 | 6.00 | 2.47 | 1.39 | 9.24 | 1.97 | 7.08 | 8.86 |
KWS7772 | 10.44 | 0.01 | 5.14 | 4.44 | 7.98 | 7.39 | 7.76 | 6.04 | 0.46 | 1.84 | 2.27 |
品种 Varieties | 收获 株数 Number of plants harvested | 单根重 Single root weight | 产量 Yield | 含糖率 Sugar content | 产糖量 Sugar proet- uction | 总生物 量积累 Total biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量积累 Under ground biomass accumul- ation | 地上部生 物量积累 Above ground biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量分配 比例 Under ground proportion of biomass | 地上部生 物量分配 比例 Above ground proportion of biomass | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
收获株数 Number of plants harvested | 1 | ||||||||||
单根重 Single root weight | -0.559* | 1 | |||||||||
产量Yield | 0.390 | 0.543* | 1 | ||||||||
含糖率 Sugar content | 0.092 | 0.112 | 0.275 | 1 | |||||||
产糖量 Sugar proetuction | 0.319 | 0.417 | 0.821** | 0.683** | 1 | ||||||
总生物量积累 Total biomass accumulation | -0.512 | 0.894** | 0.461 | 0.080 | 0.273 | 1 | |||||
地下部生 物量积累 Underground biomass accumulation | -0.520 | 0.852** | 0.416 | 0.128 | 0.266 | 0.954** | 1 | ||||
地上部生 物量积累 Above ground biomass accumulation | -0.094 | 0.337 | 0.246 | -0.127 | 0.085 | 0.376 | 0.080 | 1 | |||
地下部生 物量分配比例 Under ground proportion of biomass | -0.273 | 0.304 | 0.087 | 0.214 | 0.129 | 0.329 | 0.597* | -0.750** | 1 | ||
地上部生 物量分配比例 Above ground proportion of biomass | 0.273 | -0.304 | -0.087 | -0.214 | -0.129 | -0.329 | -0.597* | 0.750** | -1.000** | 1 | |
根冠比 Root shoot ratio | -0.239 | 0.288 | 0.104 | 0.215 | 0.149 | 0.302 | 0.573* | -0.765** | 0.995** | -0.995** | 1 |
表5 不同甜菜品种产量性状的相关性
Tab.5 Correlation analysis of yield correlations among different sugar beet varieties
品种 Varieties | 收获 株数 Number of plants harvested | 单根重 Single root weight | 产量 Yield | 含糖率 Sugar content | 产糖量 Sugar proet- uction | 总生物 量积累 Total biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量积累 Under ground biomass accumul- ation | 地上部生 物量积累 Above ground biomass accumul- ation | 地下部生 物量分配 比例 Under ground proportion of biomass | 地上部生 物量分配 比例 Above ground proportion of biomass | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
收获株数 Number of plants harvested | 1 | ||||||||||
单根重 Single root weight | -0.559* | 1 | |||||||||
产量Yield | 0.390 | 0.543* | 1 | ||||||||
含糖率 Sugar content | 0.092 | 0.112 | 0.275 | 1 | |||||||
产糖量 Sugar proetuction | 0.319 | 0.417 | 0.821** | 0.683** | 1 | ||||||
总生物量积累 Total biomass accumulation | -0.512 | 0.894** | 0.461 | 0.080 | 0.273 | 1 | |||||
地下部生 物量积累 Underground biomass accumulation | -0.520 | 0.852** | 0.416 | 0.128 | 0.266 | 0.954** | 1 | ||||
地上部生 物量积累 Above ground biomass accumulation | -0.094 | 0.337 | 0.246 | -0.127 | 0.085 | 0.376 | 0.080 | 1 | |||
地下部生 物量分配比例 Under ground proportion of biomass | -0.273 | 0.304 | 0.087 | 0.214 | 0.129 | 0.329 | 0.597* | -0.750** | 1 | ||
地上部生 物量分配比例 Above ground proportion of biomass | 0.273 | -0.304 | -0.087 | -0.214 | -0.129 | -0.329 | -0.597* | 0.750** | -1.000** | 1 | |
根冠比 Root shoot ratio | -0.239 | 0.288 | 0.104 | 0.215 | 0.149 | 0.302 | 0.573* | -0.765** | 0.995** | -0.995** | 1 |
指标Indexes | 第1主成分 Component 1 | 第2主成分 Component 2 | 第3主成分 Component 3 |
---|---|---|---|
收获株数Number of plants harvested | -0.089 | -0.014 | 0.358 |
块根重Single root weight | 0.154 | 0.201 | -0.106 |
产量Yield | 0.085 | 0.203 | 0.262 |
含糖率Sugar content | 0.067 | 0.031 | 0.284 |
产糖量Sugar production | 0.083 | 0.154 | 0.347 |
总生物量积累Totel BA | 0.154 | 0.191 | -0.144 |
地下部生物量积累Underground biomass accumulation | 0.188 | 0.107 | -0.117 |
地上部生物量积累Above ground biomass accumulation | -0.068 | 0.305 | -0.115 |
地下部生物量分配比例Underground proportion of biomass | 0.181 | -0.172 | 0.022 |
地上部生物量分配比例Aboveground proportion of biomass | -0.181 | 0.172 | -0.022 |
根冠比Root shoot ratio | 0.178 | -0.175 | 0.037 |
特征值Initial eigenvalue | 4.739 | 2.967 | 2.182 |
方差的贡献率The contribution rate of variance (%) | 43.081 | 26.969 | 19.836 |
累积贡献率Cumulative contribution rate (%) | 43.081 | 70.050 | 89.886 |
表6 主成分载荷矩阵、特征值及贡献率
Tab.6 Factor loading, coefficient eigenvalues and variance contribution rates of principal components
指标Indexes | 第1主成分 Component 1 | 第2主成分 Component 2 | 第3主成分 Component 3 |
---|---|---|---|
收获株数Number of plants harvested | -0.089 | -0.014 | 0.358 |
块根重Single root weight | 0.154 | 0.201 | -0.106 |
产量Yield | 0.085 | 0.203 | 0.262 |
含糖率Sugar content | 0.067 | 0.031 | 0.284 |
产糖量Sugar production | 0.083 | 0.154 | 0.347 |
总生物量积累Totel BA | 0.154 | 0.191 | -0.144 |
地下部生物量积累Underground biomass accumulation | 0.188 | 0.107 | -0.117 |
地上部生物量积累Above ground biomass accumulation | -0.068 | 0.305 | -0.115 |
地下部生物量分配比例Underground proportion of biomass | 0.181 | -0.172 | 0.022 |
地上部生物量分配比例Aboveground proportion of biomass | -0.181 | 0.172 | -0.022 |
根冠比Root shoot ratio | 0.178 | -0.175 | 0.037 |
特征值Initial eigenvalue | 4.739 | 2.967 | 2.182 |
方差的贡献率The contribution rate of variance (%) | 43.081 | 26.969 | 19.836 |
累积贡献率Cumulative contribution rate (%) | 43.081 | 70.050 | 89.886 |
品种 Varieties | 主成分得分 | 综合 得分D | 综合 排名 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | F2 | F3 | |||
KWS9899 | -0.991 | -0.201 | 0.339 | -0.461 | 12 |
KWS0993 | 0.647 | -1.13 | -0.179 | -0.068 | 7 |
KWS9962 | 1.688 | -0.379 | 0.68 | 0.845 | 2 |
KWS6653 | 0.428 | -1.611 | 0.759 | -0.11 | 8 |
KWS7744 | -0.273 | 0.95 | 1.143 | 0.406 | 4 |
KWS2407 | 0.302 | -0.205 | 1.099 | 0.326 | 5 |
KWS1130 | 1.195 | 1.822 | -1.132 | 0.87 | 1 |
KWS1132 | -2.36 | -0.334 | -0.589 | -1.361 | 14 |
KWS9898 | -0.65 | 0.033 | -0.348 | -0.379 | 11 |
KWS9147 | -0.216 | -0.841 | 0.333 | -0.282 | 10 |
KWS0158 | 0.452 | -0.037 | -0.063 | 0.192 | 6 |
KWS8805 | -0.472 | 1.965 | 1.318 | 0.654 | 3 |
KWS7748 | -0.36 | -0.023 | -1.519 | -0.515 | 13 |
KWS7772 | 0.612 | -0.009 | -1.841 | -0.116 | 9 |
权重Weight | 0.479 | 0.300 | 0.221 |
表7 不同甜菜品种产量相关性状主成分及综合得分
Tab.7 Main component scores and comprehensive scores of yield correlation among different sugar beet varieties
品种 Varieties | 主成分得分 | 综合 得分D | 综合 排名 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | F2 | F3 | |||
KWS9899 | -0.991 | -0.201 | 0.339 | -0.461 | 12 |
KWS0993 | 0.647 | -1.13 | -0.179 | -0.068 | 7 |
KWS9962 | 1.688 | -0.379 | 0.68 | 0.845 | 2 |
KWS6653 | 0.428 | -1.611 | 0.759 | -0.11 | 8 |
KWS7744 | -0.273 | 0.95 | 1.143 | 0.406 | 4 |
KWS2407 | 0.302 | -0.205 | 1.099 | 0.326 | 5 |
KWS1130 | 1.195 | 1.822 | -1.132 | 0.87 | 1 |
KWS1132 | -2.36 | -0.334 | -0.589 | -1.361 | 14 |
KWS9898 | -0.65 | 0.033 | -0.348 | -0.379 | 11 |
KWS9147 | -0.216 | -0.841 | 0.333 | -0.282 | 10 |
KWS0158 | 0.452 | -0.037 | -0.063 | 0.192 | 6 |
KWS8805 | -0.472 | 1.965 | 1.318 | 0.654 | 3 |
KWS7748 | -0.36 | -0.023 | -1.519 | -0.515 | 13 |
KWS7772 | 0.612 | -0.009 | -1.841 | -0.116 | 9 |
权重Weight | 0.479 | 0.300 | 0.221 |
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摘要 143
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