Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 555-566.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.03.005
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
HAO Xiyu1,2(), YANG Tao3, ZHANG Junjie4, LI Xue1, ZHANG Zhongjuan1, WU Chenqing1, ZONG Xuxiao3, LENG Youbin1, CHEN Bo1(), GUO Laichun2()
Received:
2022-07-11
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2023-04-18
Correspondence author:
CHEN Bo(1982-), male, native place: Dalian, Liaoning. Senior engineer, research field: major in biochemical technology and other fields, (E-mail) Supported by:
郝曦煜1,2(), 杨涛3, 张俊杰4, 李雪1, 张仲鹃1, 武晨清1, 宗绪晓3, 冷友斌1, 陈博1(), 郭来春2()
通讯作者:
陈博(1982-),男,辽宁大连人,高级工程师,博士,研究方向为生物化工技术及应用,(E-mail)chenbo2@feihe.com;作者简介:
郝曦煜(1990-),男,辽宁铁岭人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为作物育种与栽培,(E-mail)haoxiyu1990@foxmail.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
HAO Xiyu, YANG Tao, ZHANG Junjie, LI Xue, ZHANG Zhongjuan, WU Chenqing, ZONG Xuxiao, LENG Youbin, CHEN Bo, GUO Laichun. Effects of Different Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Treatments on Yield, Agronomic Traits and Economic Benefit of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(3): 555-566.
郝曦煜, 杨涛, 张俊杰, 李雪, 张仲鹃, 武晨清, 宗绪晓, 冷友斌, 陈博, 郭来春. 不同氮磷钾处理对鹰嘴豆产量、农艺性状及经济效益的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(3): 555-566.
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编号 No. | 处理 Treatment | 码值Code | 施肥量 Fertilizer rates (kg/hm2) | 生育日数 Growth period (d) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 主茎分枝数 Branches (branch) | 单株荚数 Pods per plant (pod) | 单荚粒数 Seeds per pod (seed) | 百粒重 100-seed weight (g) | 地上干重 Shoot dry matter (g) | 地下干重 Root dry matter (g) | 根长 Root length (cm) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | ||||||||||||
1 | N0P0K0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 86.0a | 68.3e | 2.9a | 82.7d | 1.0a | 33.2e | 69.9j | 3.3j | 14.7f | 1 908.3j |
2 | N0P2K2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 69.0 | 60.0 | 87.0a | 68.5e | 2.7a | 90.6cd | 1.0a | 33.5de | 76.6ij | 3.6hij | 15.1ef | 2 090.0ij |
3 | N1P2K2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 29.0 | 69.0 | 60.0 | 88.0a | 75.7abcde | 2.7a | 133.8abcd | 1.0a | 35.9abcde | 109.9ef | 4.8cd | 16.9abcd | 3 086.7def |
4 | N2P0K2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 58.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 88.5a | 73.4cde | 3.0a | 100.6bcd | 1.1a | 34.5abcde | 85.1i | 3.8ghi | 15.5def | 2 723.3gh |
5 | N2P1K2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 58.0 | 34.5 | 60.0 | 89.0a | 80.4abc | 2.7a | 147.2ab | 1.0a | 36.9abc | 113.1def | 5.0bcd | 17.2abc | 3 395.0abc |
6 | N2P2K2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 58.0 | 69.0 | 60.0 | 87.3a | 81.2ab | 3.0a | 151.3ab | 1.1a | 37.2ab | 120.2bcd | 5.1bc | 17.3ab | 3 490.0ab |
7 | N2P3K2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 58.0 | 103.5 | 60.0 | 88.5a | 76.2abcd | 3.0a | 138.1abc | 1.1a | 36.4abcd | 127.9ab | 5.5a | 17.8a | 3 185cde |
8 | N2P2K0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 58.0 | 69.0 | 0.0 | 86.5a | 69.2de | 2.9a | 118.0abcd | 1.0a | 33.8cde | 97.2h | 3.5ij | 14.8f | 2 321.7i |
9 | N2P2K1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 58.0 | 69.0 | 30.0 | 87.5a | 74.3bcde | 3.5a | 126.7abcd | 1.1a | 35.2abcde | 116.7cde | 4.7de | 16.7abcd | 2 923.3efgh |
10 | N2P2K3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 58.0 | 69.0 | 90.0 | 89.0a | 82.4a | 3.0a | 158.7a | 1.4a | 37.6a | 124.4bc | 5.3ab | 17.7a | 3 660.0a |
11 | N3P2K2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 87.0 | 69.0 | 60.0 | 87.5a | 76.5abcd | 2.9a | 142.2abc | 1.2a | 36.7abc | 134.1a | 5.2abc | 17.5a | 3 280.0bcd |
12 | N1P1K2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 29.0 | 34.5 | 60.0 | 89.0a | 74.4bcde | 2.7a | 130.0abcd | 1.1a | 35.5abcde | 99.8gh | 4.2fg | 15.9bcdef | 2 998.3efg |
13 | N1P2K1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 29.0 | 69.0 | 30.0 | 86.3a | 71.2de | 3.0a | 115.0abcd | 1.3a | 34.2bcde | 105.5fgh | 4.4ef | 16.4abcde | 2 653.3h |
14 | N2P1K1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 58.0 | 34.5 | 30.0 | 89.0a | 73.5cde | 2.5a | 124.8abcd | 1.1a | 34.8abcde | 107.1efg | 4.0gh | 15.7cdef | 2 880.0fgh |
Tab.1 The effects of different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on yield and agronomic traits of chickpea
编号 No. | 处理 Treatment | 码值Code | 施肥量 Fertilizer rates (kg/hm2) | 生育日数 Growth period (d) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 主茎分枝数 Branches (branch) | 单株荚数 Pods per plant (pod) | 单荚粒数 Seeds per pod (seed) | 百粒重 100-seed weight (g) | 地上干重 Shoot dry matter (g) | 地下干重 Root dry matter (g) | 根长 Root length (cm) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | ||||||||||||
1 | N0P0K0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 86.0a | 68.3e | 2.9a | 82.7d | 1.0a | 33.2e | 69.9j | 3.3j | 14.7f | 1 908.3j |
2 | N0P2K2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 69.0 | 60.0 | 87.0a | 68.5e | 2.7a | 90.6cd | 1.0a | 33.5de | 76.6ij | 3.6hij | 15.1ef | 2 090.0ij |
3 | N1P2K2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 29.0 | 69.0 | 60.0 | 88.0a | 75.7abcde | 2.7a | 133.8abcd | 1.0a | 35.9abcde | 109.9ef | 4.8cd | 16.9abcd | 3 086.7def |
4 | N2P0K2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 58.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 88.5a | 73.4cde | 3.0a | 100.6bcd | 1.1a | 34.5abcde | 85.1i | 3.8ghi | 15.5def | 2 723.3gh |
5 | N2P1K2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 58.0 | 34.5 | 60.0 | 89.0a | 80.4abc | 2.7a | 147.2ab | 1.0a | 36.9abc | 113.1def | 5.0bcd | 17.2abc | 3 395.0abc |
6 | N2P2K2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 58.0 | 69.0 | 60.0 | 87.3a | 81.2ab | 3.0a | 151.3ab | 1.1a | 37.2ab | 120.2bcd | 5.1bc | 17.3ab | 3 490.0ab |
7 | N2P3K2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 58.0 | 103.5 | 60.0 | 88.5a | 76.2abcd | 3.0a | 138.1abc | 1.1a | 36.4abcd | 127.9ab | 5.5a | 17.8a | 3 185cde |
8 | N2P2K0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 58.0 | 69.0 | 0.0 | 86.5a | 69.2de | 2.9a | 118.0abcd | 1.0a | 33.8cde | 97.2h | 3.5ij | 14.8f | 2 321.7i |
9 | N2P2K1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 58.0 | 69.0 | 30.0 | 87.5a | 74.3bcde | 3.5a | 126.7abcd | 1.1a | 35.2abcde | 116.7cde | 4.7de | 16.7abcd | 2 923.3efgh |
10 | N2P2K3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 58.0 | 69.0 | 90.0 | 89.0a | 82.4a | 3.0a | 158.7a | 1.4a | 37.6a | 124.4bc | 5.3ab | 17.7a | 3 660.0a |
11 | N3P2K2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 87.0 | 69.0 | 60.0 | 87.5a | 76.5abcd | 2.9a | 142.2abc | 1.2a | 36.7abc | 134.1a | 5.2abc | 17.5a | 3 280.0bcd |
12 | N1P1K2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 29.0 | 34.5 | 60.0 | 89.0a | 74.4bcde | 2.7a | 130.0abcd | 1.1a | 35.5abcde | 99.8gh | 4.2fg | 15.9bcdef | 2 998.3efg |
13 | N1P2K1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 29.0 | 69.0 | 30.0 | 86.3a | 71.2de | 3.0a | 115.0abcd | 1.3a | 34.2bcde | 105.5fgh | 4.4ef | 16.4abcde | 2 653.3h |
14 | N2P1K1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 58.0 | 34.5 | 30.0 | 89.0a | 73.5cde | 2.5a | 124.8abcd | 1.1a | 34.8abcde | 107.1efg | 4.0gh | 15.7cdef | 2 880.0fgh |
项目 Item | 回归方程 Regression equation | 决定系数R2 Determination coefficient | 编号 No. |
---|---|---|---|
产量 Yield | Y1=1 896.096 5+21.254 1X1+5.940 2X2+9.047 5X3-0.323 7 | 0.991 6** | (1) |
株高 Plant height | Y2=67.971 3+0.191 9X1+0.043 3X2-0.017 1X3-0.002 8 | 0.932 9* | (2) |
单株荚数 Pods per plant | Y3=82.190 1+0.921 3X1+0.395 1X2+0.233 9X3-0.014 0 | 0.972 0** | (3) |
百粒重 100-seed weight | Y4=33.122 5+0.029 8X1+0.002 3X2+0.028 5X3-0.000 7 | 0.9581* | (4) |
地上干重 Shoot dry matter | Y5=70.080 8+0.401 0X1+0.429 4X2+0.181 2X3-0.006 7 | 0.990 6** | (5) |
地下干重 Root dry matter | Y6=3.271 0+0.002 1X1+0.015 2X2+0.008 5X3-0.000 3 | 0.972 3** | (6) |
根长 Root length | Y7=14.607 3+0.002 4X1+0.028 5X2+0.010 1X3-0.000 5 | 0.975 3** | (7) |
Tab.2 regression equation
项目 Item | 回归方程 Regression equation | 决定系数R2 Determination coefficient | 编号 No. |
---|---|---|---|
产量 Yield | Y1=1 896.096 5+21.254 1X1+5.940 2X2+9.047 5X3-0.323 7 | 0.991 6** | (1) |
株高 Plant height | Y2=67.971 3+0.191 9X1+0.043 3X2-0.017 1X3-0.002 8 | 0.932 9* | (2) |
单株荚数 Pods per plant | Y3=82.190 1+0.921 3X1+0.395 1X2+0.233 9X3-0.014 0 | 0.972 0** | (3) |
百粒重 100-seed weight | Y4=33.122 5+0.029 8X1+0.002 3X2+0.028 5X3-0.000 7 | 0.9581* | (4) |
地上干重 Shoot dry matter | Y5=70.080 8+0.401 0X1+0.429 4X2+0.181 2X3-0.006 7 | 0.990 6** | (5) |
地下干重 Root dry matter | Y6=3.271 0+0.002 1X1+0.015 2X2+0.008 5X3-0.000 3 | 0.972 3** | (6) |
根长 Root length | Y7=14.607 3+0.002 4X1+0.028 5X2+0.010 1X3-0.000 5 | 0.975 3** | (7) |
项目 Item | 产量Y1 Yield (kg/hm2) | 株高Y2 Plant height (cm) | 单株荚数Y3 Pods per plant | 百粒重Y4 100-seed weight (g) | 地上干重Y5 Shoot dry matter (g) | 地下干重Y6 Root dry matter (g) | 根长Y7 Root length (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
最大值 Maximum | 3 801.0 | 84.0 | 164.9 | 38.7 | 147.6 | 6.3 | 19.1 |
N(X1) | 75.8 | 74.1 | 72.7 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 |
P2O5(X2) | 82.5 | 80.1 | 83.7 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 103.5 |
K2O(X3) | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 |
Tab.3 The maximum of yield and agronomic traits with the fertilizer rates of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
项目 Item | 产量Y1 Yield (kg/hm2) | 株高Y2 Plant height (cm) | 单株荚数Y3 Pods per plant | 百粒重Y4 100-seed weight (g) | 地上干重Y5 Shoot dry matter (g) | 地下干重Y6 Root dry matter (g) | 根长Y7 Root length (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
最大值 Maximum | 3 801.0 | 84.0 | 164.9 | 38.7 | 147.6 | 6.3 | 19.1 |
N(X1) | 75.8 | 74.1 | 72.7 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 |
P2O5(X2) | 82.5 | 80.1 | 83.7 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 103.5 |
K2O(X3) | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 |
Fig.3 Interaction analysis of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the yield, agronomic traits and economic benefits of chickpea Note: The response surface showed the interaction effect of two fertilizers with the other one was at conventional rate (code 2)
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