Analysis on Yield Potential and Harvesting Performance of Very Early Maturing Mechanically Harvesting Maize Hybrid Xinyu110

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.12.009

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 2942-2947.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.12.009

• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Cultivation Physiology · Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles

Analysis on Yield Potential and Harvesting Performance of Very Early Maturing Mechanically Harvesting Maize Hybrid Xinyu110

LIANG Xiaoling¹(), Abulaiti Abra¹, YANG Jie¹, LI Yinxiu², HAN Dengxu¹, WANG Yejian¹, HAN Dengxu¹, XI Haojiang¹, LEI Zhigang³, GAO Xuefei⁴, CHEN Weilin⁴

1. Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
2. Hainan Breeding Base of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830006, China
3. Institute of Grass Industry, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830000, China
4. Join Hope Seeds Co., Ltd., Changji Xinjiang 831100, China

Received:2022-02-01 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2023-01-30
Correspondence author: LIANG Xiaoling
Supported by:
China Agriculture Research System (Maize)(CARS-02-81);Major Science and Technology Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021A02001-2);Key Technology Innovation Incubation Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjkcpy-2020002);National Key R & D Program Project(2016YFD0101204-4)

极早熟机收玉米新玉110号的产量潜力与机收性能分析

梁晓玲¹(), 阿布来提·阿布拉¹, 杨杰¹, 李荫秀², 韩登旭¹, 李铭东¹, 王业建¹, 郗浩江¹, 雷志刚³, 高雪飞⁴, 陈微林⁴

1.新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆维吾尔自治区海南良种繁育基地,乌鲁木齐 830006
3.新疆畜牧科学院草业研究所,乌鲁木齐 830000
4.九圣禾种业股份有限公司,新疆昌吉 831100

通讯作者: 梁晓玲
作者简介:梁晓玲(1963-),女,甘肃临洮人,研究员,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为玉米遗传育种,(E-mail)liangxiaoling99@126.com
基金资助:
国家玉米产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-02-81);新疆维吾尔自治区科技攻关重大专项(2021A02001-2);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(xjkcpy-2020002);国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0101204-4)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To analyze the yield potential and mechanical harvest performance of a new maize hybrid Xinyu 110 with very early maturity in the hope of providing a scientific basis for the promotion of the new variety.【Methods】 Taking the regional trial of very early maize as second crop in southern Xinjiang as materials, the statistical analysis system of crop varieties regional trial RCT99 was used.【Results】 The output of Xinyu 110 was 522.27 kg/667m² in the regional trial, which was 12.13% higher than that of the control Xinyu 10. The production test was 552.67 kg/667m², which was 17.01% higher than that of the control. The growth period was 87.9 days, 2.9 days earlier than the control. The unit weight of grain was 768 g/L, the crude protein content was 9.9%, the crude starch content was 74.92%, and the crude fat content was 4.6%. It obtained lodging resistance, resistance to maize smut, head smut, and rough shrinkage. The bracts open naturally at maturity and dehydration was fast.【Conclusion】 Xinyu 110 has high output and great potential for increasing production. It belongs to strong heterosishybrid with very early maturity, good quality as well as wide adaptability. It is suitable for replanting after wheat in southern Xinjiang and spring planting in cold areas of northern Xinjiang. It requires the effective accumulated temperature 2,200℃ above 10℃ and suitable for mechanical harvesting of kernels.

Key words: maize hybrid; Xinyu 110; very early maturity; yield; mechanical harvest

摘要： 【目的】 分析极早熟复播玉米新品种新玉110号的产量潜力和机收性能,为玉米新品种推广提供科学依据。【方法】 以新疆南疆复播极早熟玉米区域试验玉米新品种新玉110号为材料,对照为新玉10号,采用作物品种区域试验统计系统RCT99分析产量、品质等。【结果】 新玉110号复播区试产量522.27 kg/667m²,比对照新玉10号增产12.13%,生产试验552.67 kg/667m²,比对照增产17.01%;生育期87.9 d,比对照早熟2.9 d;籽粒容重768 g/L,粗蛋白含量9.9%,粗淀粉含量74.92%,粗脂肪含量4.6%;抗倒伏,抗玉米瘤黑粉病、丝黑穗病和粗缩病,成熟是苞叶自然张开,脱水快。【结论】 新玉110号产量高,增产潜力大,属极早熟强优势玉米杂交种,品质优良,适应性广,适宜新疆南疆地区复播和北疆冷凉地区春播种植,所需≥10℃有效积温2 200℃,适合机械粒收。

关键词: 玉米, 新玉110号, 极早熟玉米品种, 产量, 机收

CLC Number:

S513

LIANG Xiaoling, Abulaiti Abra, YANG Jie, LI Yinxiu, HAN Dengxu, WANG Yejian, HAN Dengxu, XI Haojiang, LEI Zhigang, GAO Xuefei, CHEN Weilin. Analysis on Yield Potential and Harvesting Performance of Very Early Maturing Mechanically Harvesting Maize Hybrid Xinyu110[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(12): 2942-2947.

梁晓玲, 阿布来提·阿布拉, 杨杰, 李荫秀, 韩登旭, 李铭东, 王业建, 郗浩江, 雷志刚, 高雪飞, 陈微林. 极早熟机收玉米新玉110号的产量潜力与机收性能分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(12): 2942-2947.

Figures/Tables 5

References 7

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品种 Hybrid	产量 Yield (kg/667m²)		生育期 Growth period (d)		株高 Plant height (cm)	穗位 Ear height (cm)	倒伏率 Lodging rate (%)	倒折率 Breaking rate (%)	空秆率 Empty stalk rate (%)	丝黑穗病 Head smut (%)	瘤黑粉病 Tumor smut (%)
品种 Hybrid	产量	比CK±%	天数	比CK±	株高 Plant height (cm)	穗位 Ear height (cm)	倒伏率 Lodging rate (%)	倒折率 Breaking rate (%)	空秆率 Empty stalk rate (%)	丝黑穗病 Head smut (%)	瘤黑粉病 Tumor smut (%)
新玉110号 Xinyu110 (JH1207)	536.3	17.1	88.0	2.2	259.3	108.0	0.0	-	1.1	0.0	0.0
新玉10号 Xinyu10 (CK)	457.9		85.8		229.3	94.1	1.0	-	1.9	0.0	0.0

品种 Hybrid	产量 Yield (kg/667m²)		生育期 Growth period (d)		株高 Plant height (cm)	穗位 Ear height (cm)	倒伏率 Lodging rate (%)	倒折率 Breaking rate (%)	空秆率 Empty stalk rate (%)	丝黑穗病 Head smut (%)	瘤黑粉病 Tumor smut (%)
品种 Hybrid	产量	比CK±%	天数	比CK±	株高 Plant height (cm)	穗位 Ear height (cm)	倒伏率 Lodging rate (%)	倒折率 Breaking rate (%)	空秆率 Empty stalk rate (%)	丝黑穗病 Head smut (%)	瘤黑粉病 Tumor smut (%)
新玉110号 Xinyu110 (JH1207)	536.3	17.1	88.0	2.2	259.3	108.0	0.0	-	1.1	0.0	0.0
新玉10号 Xinyu10 (CK)	457.9		85.8		229.3	94.1	1.0	-	1.9	0.0	0.0

变异来源 Source of variation	自由度 DF	平方和 SS	均方 MS	F值 F value	概率(小于0.05显著) Probability (<0.05)
试点内区组 Pilot inner zone	20	40.055 23	2.002 76	1.398 99	0.130
品种 Variety	8	432.834 72	54.104 34	37.793 43	0.000
试点 Location	9	3 261.288 89	362.365 43	253.122 65	0.000
品种×试点 Variety×Location	72	694.913 95	9.651 58	6.741 91	0.000
误差 Error	160	229.052 87	1.431 58
总变异 Total variation	269	4 658.145 66

变异来源 Source of variation	自由度 DF	平方和 SS	均方 MS	F值 F value	概率(小于0.05显著) Probability (<0.05)
试点内区组 Pilot inner zone	20	40.055 23	2.002 76	1.398 99	0.130
品种 Variety	8	432.834 72	54.104 34	37.793 43	0.000
试点 Location	9	3 261.288 89	362.365 43	253.122 65	0.000
品种×试点 Variety×Location	72	694.913 95	9.651 58	6.741 91	0.000
误差 Error	160	229.052 87	1.431 58
总变异 Total variation	269	4 658.145 66

变异来源 Source of variation	自由度 DF	平方和 SS	均方 MS	F值 F value	概率(小于0.05显著) Probability (<0.05)
试点内区组 Pilot inner zone	16	32.887 58	2.055 47	4.312 40	0.000
品种 Variety	13	86.712 80	6.670 22	13.994 16	0.000
试点 Location	7	299.136 90	42.733 84	89.655 93	0.000
品种×试点 Variety×Location	91	208.143 08	2.287 29	4.798 74	0.000
误差 Error	208	99.141 68	0.476 64
总变异 Total variation	335	726.022 04

Analysis on Yield Potential and Harvesting Performance of Very Early Maturing Mechanically Harvesting Maize Hybrid Xinyu110

极早熟机收玉米新玉110号的产量潜力与机收性能分析

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品种 Hybrid	试验年份 Year	产量 Yield (kg/667m²)	比对照±% Compare to CK±%	增产点数 Increased sites	增产点率 Increased rate of sites (%)	生育期 Growth Period (d)	比对照增减天数 Compare to CK±d
新玉110号 Xinyu110	2014年区试	534.5^**	10.1	10点8增	80.0	94.9	3.0
	2016年区试	510.0^**	14.2	8点5增	62.5	90.8	2.2
	两年区试平均	522.3^**	12.1	18点13增	72.2	92.9	2.6
	2016年生产试验	552.7	17.0	9点8增	88.9	87.9	-2.9
新玉10号 Xinyu10 (CK)	2014年区试	485.7				91.9
	2016年区试	446.6				88.6
	两年区试平均	466.1				90.3
	2016年生产试验	472.33				90.8

参试品种 Tested hybrid	年份 Year	产量 Yeild	皮山 Pishan	温宿 Wensu	拜城 Baicheng	疏勒 Shule	于田 Yutian	策勒 Cele	英吉沙 Yingjisha	疏附 Shufu	叶城 Yecheng	墨玉 Moyu
新玉110号 Xinyu110	2014	产量	709.6	452.6	654.1	412.9	599.9	495.6	534.4	707.7	460.9	317.4
	2014	较CK增产(%)	12.3	44.9	26.2	-6.7	-8.6	7.9	1.5	9.1	20.3	14.2
	2016	产量		539.7	633.3	435.2	570.1		427.8	449.0	487.1	538.0
	2016	较CK增产(%)		-5.5	58.8	8.3	23.1		-0.9	-4.1	3.9	45.6
	两年平均	产量	709.6	496.2	643.7	424.1	585.0	495.6	481.1	578.4	474.0	427.7
	两年平均	较CK增产(%)	12.3	19.7	42.5	0.8	7.2	7.9	0.3	2.5	12.1	29.9
新玉10号(CK) Xinyu10(CK)	2014	产量	631.9	312.4	518.2	442.6	656.6	459.1	526.5	648.8	383.0	278.0
	2016	产量		540.2	553.3	407.2	536.7		411.1	433.0	422.4	471.0
	平均	产量	519.2	557.1	486.1	493.3	478.9	404.6	508.5	528.9	549.9	533.3

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