Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 2524-2531.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.10.021
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Forestry·Agricultural Product Processing Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Jie1(), Abdulla Akbar2, Adil Sattar1(), LI Wanqian3, WANG Qiong3
Received:
2021-10-30
Online:
2022-10-20
Published:
2022-12-21
Correspondence author:
Adil Sattar
Supported by:
王洁1(), 阿不都拉·艾克拜尔2, 阿地力·沙塔尔1(), 李万倩3, 王琼3
通讯作者:
阿地力·沙塔尔
作者简介:
王洁(1997-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林保护,(E-mail)2316351785@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Jie, Abdulla Akbar, Adil Sattar, LI Wanqian, WANG Qiong. Biological Response of Carpomya vesuviana Costa to Junzao Fruits in Different Development Stages[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(10): 2524-2531.
王洁, 阿不都拉·艾克拜尔, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 李万倩, 王琼. 枣实蝇对不同发育期骏枣和酸枣果实的生物学响应变化[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(10): 2524-2531.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.10.021
寄主植物 Host plant | 膨大期 Exoansion neniod | 着色期 Coloring neriod | 成熟期 Mature Deniod | 采收期 Harvest period |
---|---|---|---|---|
骏枣Junzao | 6月初~7月初 | 7月初~8月初 | 8月初~9月初 | 9月初~10月初 |
酸枣Suanzao | 6月中~7月中 | 7月中~8月中 | 8月中~9月中 | 9月中~10月初 |
Table 1 Phenological stage of hostplant (Aidinghu Town, Gaochang District, 2019)
寄主植物 Host plant | 膨大期 Exoansion neniod | 着色期 Coloring neriod | 成熟期 Mature Deniod | 采收期 Harvest period |
---|---|---|---|---|
骏枣Junzao | 6月初~7月初 | 7月初~8月初 | 8月初~9月初 | 9月初~10月初 |
酸枣Suanzao | 6月中~7月中 | 7月中~8月中 | 8月中~9月中 | 9月中~10月初 |
不同发育期 Deve lopmental period | 酸枣 Suanzo | 骏枣 Junzao | T值 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|
幼果期Young fruit period(%) | 8.00c | 12.00b | -1.55 | 0.19 |
膨大期Expansion period(%) | 18.00b | 24.00a | -2.36 | 0.07 |
着色期Coloring period(%) | 22.00b | 23.00a | -0.756 | 0.41 |
成熟期Mature period(%) | 24.00a | 30.00a | -0.395 | 0.71 |
Table 2 The boring rate of C.vesuviana of jujube at different developmental stages
不同发育期 Deve lopmental period | 酸枣 Suanzo | 骏枣 Junzao | T值 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|
幼果期Young fruit period(%) | 8.00c | 12.00b | -1.55 | 0.19 |
膨大期Expansion period(%) | 18.00b | 24.00a | -2.36 | 0.07 |
着色期Coloring period(%) | 22.00b | 23.00a | -0.756 | 0.41 |
成熟期Mature period(%) | 24.00a | 30.00a | -0.395 | 0.71 |
不同发育期 Developmen tal period | 酸枣(头/果) Suanzao (bugs /jujube) | 骏枣(头/果) Junzao (bugs /jujube) | T值 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|
幼果期Young fruit period | 0.04b | 0.05b | 0.55 | 0.61 |
膨大期Expansion period | 0.10a | 0.13a | -2 | 0.12 |
着色期Coloring period | 0.12a | 0.11a | 0.93 | 0.4 |
成熟期Mature period | 0.12a | 0.14a | -0.89 | 0.44 |
Table 3 The insect density of C.vesuviamna of jujube at different developmental stages
不同发育期 Developmen tal period | 酸枣(头/果) Suanzao (bugs /jujube) | 骏枣(头/果) Junzao (bugs /jujube) | T值 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|
幼果期Young fruit period | 0.04b | 0.05b | 0.55 | 0.61 |
膨大期Expansion period | 0.10a | 0.13a | -2 | 0.12 |
着色期Coloring period | 0.12a | 0.11a | 0.93 | 0.4 |
成熟期Mature period | 0.12a | 0.14a | -0.89 | 0.44 |
寄主 Host | 果实发育期 Development period | 蛹重 Gravity(mg) | 蛹长 Length( mm) | 蛹宽 Width(mm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
酸枣 Suanzao | 膨大期 | 3.77±0.21b | 3.42±0.54b | 1.43±0.02b | |||
着色期 | 5.48±0.15a | 3.61±0.25a | 1.53±0.02a | ||||
成熟期 | 5.38±0.14a | 3.64±0.36a | 1.49±0.02a | ||||
骏枣 Junzao | 膨大期 | 4.73±0.23b | 3.57±0.065b | 1.44±0.02b | |||
着色期 | 5.97±0.13a | 3.74±0.054a | 1.50±0.02a | ||||
成熟期 | 5.60±0.12a | 3.76±0.052a | 1.5 1±0.03a |
Table 4 Effects of fruits at differe nt developmental stages on pupa of C.vesuviana
寄主 Host | 果实发育期 Development period | 蛹重 Gravity(mg) | 蛹长 Length( mm) | 蛹宽 Width(mm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
酸枣 Suanzao | 膨大期 | 3.77±0.21b | 3.42±0.54b | 1.43±0.02b | |||
着色期 | 5.48±0.15a | 3.61±0.25a | 1.53±0.02a | ||||
成熟期 | 5.38±0.14a | 3.64±0.36a | 1.49±0.02a | ||||
骏枣 Junzao | 膨大期 | 4.73±0.23b | 3.57±0.065b | 1.44±0.02b | |||
着色期 | 5.97±0.13a | 3.74±0.054a | 1.50±0.02a | ||||
成熟期 | 5.60±0.12a | 3.76±0.052a | 1.5 1±0.03a |
不同发育期 Development period | 发育指标 Indicators | 酸枣 Suanzao | 骏枣 Junzao | T检验 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
膨大期 Expansion period | 蛹重(mg) | 3.77±1.05 | 4.73±1.14 | -3. 10 | 0.03 |
蛹长(mm) | 3.42±0.27 | 3.74±0.27 | -4.12 | 0.00 | |
蛹宽(mm) | 1.43+0.08 | 1.50+0.12 | -2.28 | 0.03 | |
着色期 Coloring period | 蛹重(mg) | 5. 50±0.74 | 6.00±0.67 | -2.45 | 0.01 |
蛹长(mm) | 3.62±0.13 | 3.60±0.32 | 0.75 | 0.45 | |
蛹宽(mm) | 1.44±0.08 | 1.53±0.08 | -3.79 | 0.00 | |
成熟期 Mature period | 蛹重(mg) | 5.38±0.70 | 5.60±0.58 | -1.20 | 0.23 |
蛹长(mm) | 3.64±0.18 | 3.76±0. 26 | -2.04 | 0.04 | |
蛹宽(mm) | 1. 49±0.11 | 1.51±0.14 | -0.79 | 0.43 |
Table 5 Effects of different host plants on pupa of C.vesuviamna
不同发育期 Development period | 发育指标 Indicators | 酸枣 Suanzao | 骏枣 Junzao | T检验 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
膨大期 Expansion period | 蛹重(mg) | 3.77±1.05 | 4.73±1.14 | -3. 10 | 0.03 |
蛹长(mm) | 3.42±0.27 | 3.74±0.27 | -4.12 | 0.00 | |
蛹宽(mm) | 1.43+0.08 | 1.50+0.12 | -2.28 | 0.03 | |
着色期 Coloring period | 蛹重(mg) | 5. 50±0.74 | 6.00±0.67 | -2.45 | 0.01 |
蛹长(mm) | 3.62±0.13 | 3.60±0.32 | 0.75 | 0.45 | |
蛹宽(mm) | 1.44±0.08 | 1.53±0.08 | -3.79 | 0.00 | |
成熟期 Mature period | 蛹重(mg) | 5.38±0.70 | 5.60±0.58 | -1.20 | 0.23 |
蛹长(mm) | 3.64±0.18 | 3.76±0. 26 | -2.04 | 0.04 | |
蛹宽(mm) | 1. 49±0.11 | 1.51±0.14 | -0.79 | 0.43 |
发育指标 Indicators | 酸枣 Suan zao | 骏枣 Junzao | T检验 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|
体重Gravity(mg) | 8.11±1.47 | 8.58±0.88 | -1.06 | 0.29 |
体长Length(mm) | 5.11±1.05 | 5.43±0.97 | -0.85 | 0.40 |
体宽Width(mm) | 1.18±0.27 | 1.19±0.31 | -0.10 | 0.92 |
Table 6 Effects of different host fruits on the growth of C.vesuviana larvae
发育指标 Indicators | 酸枣 Suan zao | 骏枣 Junzao | T检验 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|
体重Gravity(mg) | 8.11±1.47 | 8.58±0.88 | -1.06 | 0.29 |
体长Length(mm) | 5.11±1.05 | 5.43±0.97 | -0.85 | 0.40 |
体宽Width(mm) | 1.18±0.27 | 1.19±0.31 | -0.10 | 0.92 |
发育指标 Indicators | 酸枣 Suanzao | 骏枣 Junzo | T检验 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|
蛹期Pupal period(d) | 19.17±2.51 | 18.99±2.65 | 0.62 | 0.54 |
怀卵量(粒)Brood amount(eggs) | 9.40±5.34 | 9.87±6.47 | 0.3 | 0.76 |
性成熟历期Sexual maturity period (d) | 4.20±1.03 | 3.90±0.86 | 0.7 | 0.49 |
交配时间Mating period (h) | 3.48±0.73 | 3.80±0.62 | -1.07 | 0.29 |
产卵痕(个)Spawning marks | 2.20±1.23 | 3.20±0.79 | -2.17 | 0.04 |
雌虫寿命Female life(d) | 13.90±3.07 | 14.90±2.85 | -0.76 | 0.46 |
雄虫寿命Male life(d) | 10.40±2.22 | 10.80±2.35 | -0.39 | 0.7 |
Table 7 Effects of different hosts on the development of pupa,adult and reproduction of C.vesuviana
发育指标 Indicators | 酸枣 Suanzao | 骏枣 Junzo | T检验 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|
蛹期Pupal period(d) | 19.17±2.51 | 18.99±2.65 | 0.62 | 0.54 |
怀卵量(粒)Brood amount(eggs) | 9.40±5.34 | 9.87±6.47 | 0.3 | 0.76 |
性成熟历期Sexual maturity period (d) | 4.20±1.03 | 3.90±0.86 | 0.7 | 0.49 |
交配时间Mating period (h) | 3.48±0.73 | 3.80±0.62 | -1.07 | 0.29 |
产卵痕(个)Spawning marks | 2.20±1.23 | 3.20±0.79 | -2.17 | 0.04 |
雌虫寿命Female life(d) | 13.90±3.07 | 14.90±2.85 | -0.76 | 0.46 |
雄虫寿命Male life(d) | 10.40±2.22 | 10.80±2.35 | -0.39 | 0.7 |
发育指标 Indicators | 总蛹数(头) Pupa number | 酸枣 Suanzo | 骏枣 Junzao | T检验 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
羽化率Eclosion rate(%) | 200 | 74.5 | 77 | -0.27 | 0.79 |
雌雄比例Sex ratio | 200 | 0.84∶1 | 1.17∶1 | -1.74 | 0.13 |
Table 8 Emergence rate of pupa on different hosts of Jujube fruit fly C.vesuviana
发育指标 Indicators | 总蛹数(头) Pupa number | 酸枣 Suanzo | 骏枣 Junzao | T检验 Student T | Signatura |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
羽化率Eclosion rate(%) | 200 | 74.5 | 77 | -0.27 | 0.79 |
雌雄比例Sex ratio | 200 | 0.84∶1 | 1.17∶1 | -1.74 | 0.13 |
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