Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 2562-2573.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.10.026
• Plant Protection·Microbes·Agroecological Environment·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles Next Articles
Akbar Kasim(), FAN Yonghong(), Dilara Hamit
Received:
2021-11-28
Online:
2022-10-20
Published:
2022-12-21
Correspondence author:
FAN Yonghong
Supported by:
通讯作者:
樊永红
作者简介:
艾海白尔·卡斯木(1993-),男,新疆若羌人,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境微生物学,(E-mail)1663354793@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Akbar Kasim, FAN Yonghong, Dilara Hamit. High Throughput Analysis of the Microbial Community in Different Parts of Nitraria in Saline Alkali Land[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(10): 2562-2573.
艾海白尔·卡斯木, 樊永红, 迪拉热·海米提. 盐碱地白刺不同部位微生物群落高通量分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(10): 2562-2573.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.10.026
样本Sample group | 细菌Bacteria | 真菌Fungus | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
丰富度指数 Chao1 | 多样性指数 Shannon | 覆盖率 Coverage (%) | 丰富度指数 Chao1 | 多样性指数 Shannon | 覆盖率 Coverage(%) | ||||||
BS1 | 1 355.13 | 7.205 | 99.6 | 376.65 | 2.280 | 99.9 | |||||
BS2 | 1457.25 | 7.878 | 99.7 | 597.40 | 4.453 | 99.9 | |||||
BS3 | 1 503.46 | 7.884 | 99.6 | 445.21 | 3.256 | 99.9 | |||||
BP1 | 375.98 | 2.251 | 99.8 | 59.67 | 1.540 | 100 | |||||
BP2 | 289.47 | 0.991 | 99.9 | 21.00 | 1.336 | 100 | |||||
BP3 | 323.50 | 0.864 | 99.8 | 21.00 | 1.563 | 100 |
Table 1 Abundance and diversity of endophytic bacteria and fungi in rhizosphere soil and leaves
样本Sample group | 细菌Bacteria | 真菌Fungus | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
丰富度指数 Chao1 | 多样性指数 Shannon | 覆盖率 Coverage (%) | 丰富度指数 Chao1 | 多样性指数 Shannon | 覆盖率 Coverage(%) | ||||||
BS1 | 1 355.13 | 7.205 | 99.6 | 376.65 | 2.280 | 99.9 | |||||
BS2 | 1457.25 | 7.878 | 99.7 | 597.40 | 4.453 | 99.9 | |||||
BS3 | 1 503.46 | 7.884 | 99.6 | 445.21 | 3.256 | 99.9 | |||||
BP1 | 375.98 | 2.251 | 99.8 | 59.67 | 1.540 | 100 | |||||
BP2 | 289.47 | 0.991 | 99.9 | 21.00 | 1.336 | 100 | |||||
BP3 | 323.50 | 0.864 | 99.8 | 21.00 | 1.563 | 100 |
分类 Taxon | 土壤Soil | 叶片Leaves | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
bacteria | fungus | bacteria | fungus | |
OTUs数 | 1 985 | 878 | 593 | 252 |
界Kingdom | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
门Phylum | 29 | 9 | 17 | 6 |
纲Class | 44 | 28 | 31 | 12 |
目Order | 93 | 60 | 66 | 19 |
科Family | 167 | 114 | 123 | 25 |
属Genus | 305 | 167 | 212 | 28 |
种Species | 103 | 159 | 97 | 25 |
Table 2 The classified phylotypes detected at different taxonomical levels
分类 Taxon | 土壤Soil | 叶片Leaves | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
bacteria | fungus | bacteria | fungus | |
OTUs数 | 1 985 | 878 | 593 | 252 |
界Kingdom | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
门Phylum | 29 | 9 | 17 | 6 |
纲Class | 44 | 28 | 31 | 12 |
目Order | 93 | 60 | 66 | 19 |
科Family | 167 | 114 | 123 | 25 |
属Genus | 305 | 167 | 212 | 28 |
种Species | 103 | 159 | 97 | 25 |
细菌门 phylum of bacteria | 占比 proportion(%) | 细菌门 phylum of bacteria | 占比 proportion(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS1 | BS2 | BS3 | BP1 | BP2 | BP3 | ||
放线菌门(Actinobacteria) | 26.17 | 24.48 | 48.16 | 蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria) | 69.86 | 93.17 | 93.05 |
变形菌门(Proteobacteria) | 23.91 | 22.63 | 19.40 | 放线菌门(Actinobacteria) | 26.28 | 5.14 | 5.41 |
芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes) | 23.62 | 19.18 | 9.46 | 变形菌门(Proteobacteria) | 2.58 | 0.93 | 0.99 |
拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes) | 7.48 | 17.60 | 8.00 | 厚壁菌门(Firmicutes) | 0.66 | 0.45 | 0.33 |
浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes) | 4.65 | 6.07 | 5.36 | 拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes) | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.09 |
绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi) | 2.96 | 1.62 | 1.48 | 芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes) | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria) | 3.21 | 3.15 | 4.86 | 栖热菌门(Deinococcus-thermus) | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
庞微菌门(Verrucomicrobia) | 0.65 | 1.46 | 0.85 | 酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria) | 0.007 | - | 0.002 |
厚壁菌门(Firmicutes) | 0.79 | 1.53 | 0.77 | 绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi) | 0.016 | - | 0.002 |
Table 3 The content of different parts of Nitraria tangutorum at the level of bacteria phylum
细菌门 phylum of bacteria | 占比 proportion(%) | 细菌门 phylum of bacteria | 占比 proportion(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS1 | BS2 | BS3 | BP1 | BP2 | BP3 | ||
放线菌门(Actinobacteria) | 26.17 | 24.48 | 48.16 | 蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria) | 69.86 | 93.17 | 93.05 |
变形菌门(Proteobacteria) | 23.91 | 22.63 | 19.40 | 放线菌门(Actinobacteria) | 26.28 | 5.14 | 5.41 |
芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes) | 23.62 | 19.18 | 9.46 | 变形菌门(Proteobacteria) | 2.58 | 0.93 | 0.99 |
拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes) | 7.48 | 17.60 | 8.00 | 厚壁菌门(Firmicutes) | 0.66 | 0.45 | 0.33 |
浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes) | 4.65 | 6.07 | 5.36 | 拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes) | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.09 |
绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi) | 2.96 | 1.62 | 1.48 | 芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes) | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria) | 3.21 | 3.15 | 4.86 | 栖热菌门(Deinococcus-thermus) | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
庞微菌门(Verrucomicrobia) | 0.65 | 1.46 | 0.85 | 酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria) | 0.007 | - | 0.002 |
厚壁菌门(Firmicutes) | 0.79 | 1.53 | 0.77 | 绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi) | 0.016 | - | 0.002 |
真菌门 phylum of fungus | 占比 proportion(%) | 真菌门 phylum of fungus | 占比 proportion(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS1 | BS2 | BS3 | BP1 | BP2 | BP3 | ||
子囊菌门(Ascomycota) | 77.55 | 47.05 | 41.61 | 子囊菌门(Ascomycota) | 0.29 | 0.028 | 0.067 |
担子菌门(Basidiomycota) | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.37 | 被孢霉菌门(Mortierellomycota) | 0.024 | 0.004 | - |
毛霉亚菌门(Mucoromycota) | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.06 | 担子菌门(Basidiomycota) | 0.026 | 0.047 | 0.044 |
被孢霉菌门(Mortierellomycota) | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.10 | ||||
球囊菌门(Glomeromycota) | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.01 | ||||
壶菌门(Chytridiomycota) | 0.005 | 0.034 | 0.026 | ||||
隐真菌门(Rozellomycota) | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.005 |
Table 4 The content of different parts of Nitraria tangutorum at the level of fungus phylum
真菌门 phylum of fungus | 占比 proportion(%) | 真菌门 phylum of fungus | 占比 proportion(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS1 | BS2 | BS3 | BP1 | BP2 | BP3 | ||
子囊菌门(Ascomycota) | 77.55 | 47.05 | 41.61 | 子囊菌门(Ascomycota) | 0.29 | 0.028 | 0.067 |
担子菌门(Basidiomycota) | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.37 | 被孢霉菌门(Mortierellomycota) | 0.024 | 0.004 | - |
毛霉亚菌门(Mucoromycota) | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.06 | 担子菌门(Basidiomycota) | 0.026 | 0.047 | 0.044 |
被孢霉菌门(Mortierellomycota) | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.10 | ||||
球囊菌门(Glomeromycota) | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.01 | ||||
壶菌门(Chytridiomycota) | 0.005 | 0.034 | 0.026 | ||||
隐真菌门(Rozellomycota) | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.005 |
样本 Sample group | 门数 Phylum Number | 属Genus |
---|---|---|
BS1 | 7 | 盐单胞菌属(Halomonas),糖霉菌属(Glycomyces),Pelagibius,甲基卤代单胞菌属(Methylohalomonas),甲基杆菌属(Methyloceanibacter) |
BS2 | 缩节菌属(Constrictibacter),红色杆菌属(Rubrobacter),克洛氏菌属(Crossiella),芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),Haliangium, Gracillimonas,腈基降解菌属(Nitriliruptor),咸水球形菌属(Salinisphaera) | |
BS3 | 斯科曼氏菌属(Skermanella), 拟诺卡氏菌属(Nocardiopsis),浮球菌属(Planococcus),Woeseia,芽生球菌属(Blastococcus),吉氏菌属(Gillisia),Marmoricola,拟无枝酸菌属(Amycolatopsis),长孢菌属(Longispora),铯杆菌属(Cesiribacter),不明-蓝细菌属(unidentified-Cyanobacteria),鞘氨醇单胞菌属(Sphingomonas),芽单胞菌属(Gemmatimonas),单核杆菌属(Solirubrobacter),庞氏杆菌属(Pontibacter),类诺卡氏菌属(Nocardioides) | |
BP1 | 5 | 考克氏菌属(Kocuria),Rubellimicrobium,红色杆菌属(Rubrobacter)发酵杆菌属(Zymobacter),动球菌属(Kineococcus),动性杆菌属(Planomicrobium),玫瑰单胞菌属(Roseomonas),嗜地皮芽孢杆菌属(Geodermatophilus),克氏菌属(Skermanella),杆菌属(Adhaeribacter),冷杆菌属(Frigoribacterium),类诺卡氏菌属(Nocardioides),孢鱼菌属(Quadrisphaera),短波毛单胞菌属(Brevundimonas),节杆菌属(Arthrobacter),马赛菌属(Massilia),鞘氨醇单胞菌属(Sphingomonas),Friedmanniella,贫养杆菌属(Modestobacter),纤维单胞菌属(Cellulomonas),类芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus),伪动球菌属(Pseudokineococcus),芽生球菌属(Blastococcus),链球菌属(Amaricoccus) |
BP2 | 不明-棒状杆菌属(unidentiftied_ Corynebacteriaceae),毛单胞菌属(Comamonas) | |
BP3 | 沙雷菌属(Serratia) |
Table 5 Distribution of dominant flora at bacterial genus level in different parts of Nitraria tangutorum
样本 Sample group | 门数 Phylum Number | 属Genus |
---|---|---|
BS1 | 7 | 盐单胞菌属(Halomonas),糖霉菌属(Glycomyces),Pelagibius,甲基卤代单胞菌属(Methylohalomonas),甲基杆菌属(Methyloceanibacter) |
BS2 | 缩节菌属(Constrictibacter),红色杆菌属(Rubrobacter),克洛氏菌属(Crossiella),芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),Haliangium, Gracillimonas,腈基降解菌属(Nitriliruptor),咸水球形菌属(Salinisphaera) | |
BS3 | 斯科曼氏菌属(Skermanella), 拟诺卡氏菌属(Nocardiopsis),浮球菌属(Planococcus),Woeseia,芽生球菌属(Blastococcus),吉氏菌属(Gillisia),Marmoricola,拟无枝酸菌属(Amycolatopsis),长孢菌属(Longispora),铯杆菌属(Cesiribacter),不明-蓝细菌属(unidentified-Cyanobacteria),鞘氨醇单胞菌属(Sphingomonas),芽单胞菌属(Gemmatimonas),单核杆菌属(Solirubrobacter),庞氏杆菌属(Pontibacter),类诺卡氏菌属(Nocardioides) | |
BP1 | 5 | 考克氏菌属(Kocuria),Rubellimicrobium,红色杆菌属(Rubrobacter)发酵杆菌属(Zymobacter),动球菌属(Kineococcus),动性杆菌属(Planomicrobium),玫瑰单胞菌属(Roseomonas),嗜地皮芽孢杆菌属(Geodermatophilus),克氏菌属(Skermanella),杆菌属(Adhaeribacter),冷杆菌属(Frigoribacterium),类诺卡氏菌属(Nocardioides),孢鱼菌属(Quadrisphaera),短波毛单胞菌属(Brevundimonas),节杆菌属(Arthrobacter),马赛菌属(Massilia),鞘氨醇单胞菌属(Sphingomonas),Friedmanniella,贫养杆菌属(Modestobacter),纤维单胞菌属(Cellulomonas),类芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus),伪动球菌属(Pseudokineococcus),芽生球菌属(Blastococcus),链球菌属(Amaricoccus) |
BP2 | 不明-棒状杆菌属(unidentiftied_ Corynebacteriaceae),毛单胞菌属(Comamonas) | |
BP3 | 沙雷菌属(Serratia) |
样本 Sample group | 门数 Phylum Number | 属Genus |
---|---|---|
BS1 | 5 | 帚霉属(Scopulariopsis),Arachnomyces,被孢霉属(Mortierella),伏褶菌属(Resupinatus),毛壳菌属(Chaetomium),金孢菌属(Chrysosporium),微囊菌属(Microascus) |
BS2 | 茎点霉属(Phoma),金担子菌属(Aureobasidium),顶头孢霉属(Acremonium),多毛菌属(Hirsutella),麦轴梗霉属(Tritirachium),卡马罗孢子菌属(Camarosporium),帚枝霉属(Sarocladium),竹生柄锈菌属(Bambusaria),镰刀菌属(Fusarium),曲霉属(Lecanicillium),荚孢腔菌属(Sporormiella),盘菌属(Emericellopsis),赤霉菌属(Gibberella),Ochroconis | |
BS3 | 多齿菌属(Myriodontium),新球菌(Neophaeosphaeria),枝孢属(Cladosporium),链格孢属(Alternaria),皮孔菌属(Dematiopleospora),假裸囊菌属(Pseudogymnoascus) | |
BP1 | 3 | 枝孢菌属(Cladosporium),Neocamarosporium,卡马罗孢子菌属(Camarosporium),弯孢菌属(Curvularia),木霉菌属(Trichoderma),镰刀菌属(Fusarium),曲霉菌属(Aspergillus),踝节菌属(Talaromyces),被孢霉属(Mortierella) |
BP2 | 念珠菌属(Candida) | |
BP3 | 葡萄孢菌属(Botrytis) |
Table 6 Distribution of dominant flora at fungus genus level in different parts of Nitraria tangutorum
样本 Sample group | 门数 Phylum Number | 属Genus |
---|---|---|
BS1 | 5 | 帚霉属(Scopulariopsis),Arachnomyces,被孢霉属(Mortierella),伏褶菌属(Resupinatus),毛壳菌属(Chaetomium),金孢菌属(Chrysosporium),微囊菌属(Microascus) |
BS2 | 茎点霉属(Phoma),金担子菌属(Aureobasidium),顶头孢霉属(Acremonium),多毛菌属(Hirsutella),麦轴梗霉属(Tritirachium),卡马罗孢子菌属(Camarosporium),帚枝霉属(Sarocladium),竹生柄锈菌属(Bambusaria),镰刀菌属(Fusarium),曲霉属(Lecanicillium),荚孢腔菌属(Sporormiella),盘菌属(Emericellopsis),赤霉菌属(Gibberella),Ochroconis | |
BS3 | 多齿菌属(Myriodontium),新球菌(Neophaeosphaeria),枝孢属(Cladosporium),链格孢属(Alternaria),皮孔菌属(Dematiopleospora),假裸囊菌属(Pseudogymnoascus) | |
BP1 | 3 | 枝孢菌属(Cladosporium),Neocamarosporium,卡马罗孢子菌属(Camarosporium),弯孢菌属(Curvularia),木霉菌属(Trichoderma),镰刀菌属(Fusarium),曲霉菌属(Aspergillus),踝节菌属(Talaromyces),被孢霉属(Mortierella) |
BP2 | 念珠菌属(Candida) | |
BP3 | 葡萄孢菌属(Botrytis) |
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