Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 2288-2294.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.024
• Animal Husbandry Veterinarian·Agricultural Equipment Engineering and Mechanization·Agricultural Eeconomy • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Wenjing(), LIU Yajun, HU Qiguo(), CHU Fengli
Received:
2021-12-15
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2023-01-16
Correspondence author:
HU Qiguo
Supported by:
通讯作者:
胡启国
作者简介:
王文静(1987-),女,河南商丘人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为甘薯新品种选育及栽培,(E-mail)672315568@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Wenjing, LIU Yajun, HU Qiguo, CHU Fengli. Effects of Biodegradable Film on Dry Matter Distribution and Yield Component of Sweet Potato[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(9): 2288-2294.
王文静, 刘亚军, 胡启国, 储凤丽. 生物降解膜对甘薯干物质分配及产量构成的效应分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2288-2294.
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处理 Treatment | 单株薯重 Single plant weight/kg | 单株结薯数 Single tuber number | 单块薯重 Single tuber weight/kg | 平均尺寸 Average size/cm | T/R值 T/R value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
降解膜 Biodegradable film | 0.99±0.05a | 4.85±0.25a | 0.22±0.03ab | 14.21±0.63b | 0.96±0.14b |
常规膜 Ordinary film | 0.93±0.06a | 4.19±0.17b | 0.21±0.02b | 12.68±0.97b | 1.25±0.20a |
不覆膜 No film | 0.86±0.06a | 3.55±0.27c | 0.24±0.03a | 15.95±0.53a | 1.38±0.23a |
Table 1 Effects of plastic film mulching on tuber setting habit of sweet potato
处理 Treatment | 单株薯重 Single plant weight/kg | 单株结薯数 Single tuber number | 单块薯重 Single tuber weight/kg | 平均尺寸 Average size/cm | T/R值 T/R value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
降解膜 Biodegradable film | 0.99±0.05a | 4.85±0.25a | 0.22±0.03ab | 14.21±0.63b | 0.96±0.14b |
常规膜 Ordinary film | 0.93±0.06a | 4.19±0.17b | 0.21±0.02b | 12.68±0.97b | 1.25±0.20a |
不覆膜 No film | 0.86±0.06a | 3.55±0.27c | 0.24±0.03a | 15.95±0.53a | 1.38±0.23a |
处理 Treatment | 薯块干物率 Dry matter rate of tuber (%) | 淀粉率 Starch rate of tuber (%) | 商品薯率 Commercial sweet potato rate (%) | 鲜薯产量 Yield of fresh sweet potato(kg/hm2) | 薯干产量 Yield of dry sweet potato(kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
降解膜 Biodegradable film | 30.91±1.85a | 20.53±1.61a | 79.57±5.31a | 44703.0±2126.0a | 13811.9±957.8a |
常规膜 Ordinary film | 29.68±1.27a | 19.46±1.10a | 71.20±7.06a | 41803.2±2553.2a | 12427.2±1207.4ab |
不覆膜 No film | 28.78±1.42b | 18.68±1.24b | 74.42±9.49a | 38638.5±2804.4b | 11098.4±550.5b |
Table 2 Effects of plastic film mulching on yield formation factors of sweet potato
处理 Treatment | 薯块干物率 Dry matter rate of tuber (%) | 淀粉率 Starch rate of tuber (%) | 商品薯率 Commercial sweet potato rate (%) | 鲜薯产量 Yield of fresh sweet potato(kg/hm2) | 薯干产量 Yield of dry sweet potato(kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
降解膜 Biodegradable film | 30.91±1.85a | 20.53±1.61a | 79.57±5.31a | 44703.0±2126.0a | 13811.9±957.8a |
常规膜 Ordinary film | 29.68±1.27a | 19.46±1.10a | 71.20±7.06a | 41803.2±2553.2a | 12427.2±1207.4ab |
不覆膜 No film | 28.78±1.42b | 18.68±1.24b | 74.42±9.49a | 38638.5±2804.4b | 11098.4±550.5b |
鲜薯产量 Fresh yield | 薯块干物率 Dry matter rate of tuber | T/R值 T/R value | 蔓茎干物重 Dry weight of stem | 薯块干物重 Dry weight of tuber | 单株结薯数 Single tuber number | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鲜薯产量 Fresh yield | 1 | |||||
薯块干物率 Dry matter rate | 0.86* | 1 | ||||
T/R值 T/R value | -0.32 | -0.89* | 1 | |||
蔓茎干物重 Dry weight of stem | -0.56 | -0.7 | 0.73 | 1 | ||
薯块干物重 Dry weight of tuber | 0.85* | 0.98* | -0.72 | -0.43 | 1 | |
单株结薯数 Single tuber number | 0.79* | 0.83* | -0.89* | -0.72 | 0.56 | 1 |
Table 3 Correlation Analysis of yield formation factors, agronomic traits and soil water and heat environment
鲜薯产量 Fresh yield | 薯块干物率 Dry matter rate of tuber | T/R值 T/R value | 蔓茎干物重 Dry weight of stem | 薯块干物重 Dry weight of tuber | 单株结薯数 Single tuber number | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鲜薯产量 Fresh yield | 1 | |||||
薯块干物率 Dry matter rate | 0.86* | 1 | ||||
T/R值 T/R value | -0.32 | -0.89* | 1 | |||
蔓茎干物重 Dry weight of stem | -0.56 | -0.7 | 0.73 | 1 | ||
薯块干物重 Dry weight of tuber | 0.85* | 0.98* | -0.72 | -0.43 | 1 | |
单株结薯数 Single tuber number | 0.79* | 0.83* | -0.89* | -0.72 | 0.56 | 1 |
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