Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1312-1330.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.002

• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparative Analysis of Gene Expression between Giza 75 and SG 747 Using Cotton Oligonucleotide Microarrays during Fiber Development

SONG Jikun1,2(), XIN Yue1, LI Longyun1, LIU Guoyuan1, PEI Wenfeng1,2, MA Jianjiang1, QU Yanying2, YU Jiwen1,2(), WU Man1()   

  1. 1. Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Key Laboratory of Cotton Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anyang Henan 455000 China
    2. Research Centre of Cotton Engineering, Ministry of Education and Rural Affairs / College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052 China
  • Received:2021-09-26 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-07-07
  • Correspondence author: YU Jiwen, WU Man
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China(2020D01A135);Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China(2021D0113113);Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program Project of CAAS;Basic Scientific R &D Program of Public Welfare Research Institutions of China(1610162021043)

利用基因芯片分析比较Giza75和SG747纤维发育差异表达基因

宋吉坤1,2(), 辛玥1, 李龙云1, 刘国元1, 裴文锋1,2, 马建江1, 曲延英2, 于霁雯1,2(), 吴嫚1()   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物学国家重点实验室,河南安阳 455000
    2.新疆农业大学农学院/教育部棉花工程研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 通讯作者: 于霁雯,吴嫚
  • 作者简介:宋吉坤(1995-),男,山东青岛人,博士研究生,研究方向为棉花分子育种,(E-mail) sjkow513@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2020D01A135);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2021D0113113);中国农业科学院科技创新工程;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610162021043)

Abstract:

【Objective】 High-throughput gene chip analysis is performed using upland cotton with wide adaptability and high yield and sea island cotton with excellent fiber quality, aiming to screen and identify key genes involved in cotton fiber development. 【Methods】 The upland cotton SG747 (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and Egyptian cotton Giza75 (G. barbadense L.) were used as experimental materials. The Affymetrix Cotton Gene Chip was then used to perform a transcriptome analysis in developing fibers (10 Days after anthesis, DPA). 【Results】 The 3,905 transcripts obtained showed 2-fold or higher levels of expression changes between the two materials. Clustering analysis of these DE genes by Clusters of Orthologous Groups database was performed, which revealed that many genes were related to general function prediction (17.80%), translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis (16.82%), posttranslational modification (14.32%). According to qRT-PCR analysis, it was speculated that Gra.2198.1.A1_at positively regulated cotton fiber development and Gra.85.1.S1_at, Ghi.249.1.A1_at, Ghi.8448.1.S1_x_at negatively regulated cotton fiber development, and the above genes might be involved in the development of cotton fiber. 【Conclusion】 We screened and identified four key candidate genes related to fiber development by using upland cotton and sea island cotton gene chips combined with qRT-PCR.

Key words: Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum; fiber quality; affymetrix microarray; differentially expressed genes

摘要:

【目的】 利用适应性广、产量高的陆地棉和纤维品质优异的海岛棉进行高通量基因芯片比较分析,筛选和鉴定棉纤维发育相关的关键基因。【方法】 以SG747(Gossypium hirsutum L.)和Giza75(Gossypium barbadense L.)为材料,利用Affymetrix公司的棉花寡聚核苷酸基因芯片对其开花后10 d(10 days after anthesis, 10 DPA)的棉纤维进行表达谱分析。【结果】 材料Giza75和SG747共筛选到3 905个差异表达基因,其中功能预测基因占比17.80%,翻译、核糖体结构相关基因占比16.82%,翻译后修饰占比14.32%。Gra.2198.1.A1_at正向调控棉纤维发育过程,Gra.85.1.S1_atGhi.249.1.A1_atGhi.8448.1.S1_x_at负向调控棉纤维发育过程,可能参与了棉纤维发育过程。【结论】 利用陆地棉和海岛棉基因芯片并结合qRT-PCR筛选和鉴定到4个纤维发育相关的关键候选基因。

关键词: 海岛棉, 陆地棉, 棉纤维品质, 基因芯片, 差异表达基因

CLC Number: