Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Main Characters of Different Cotton Cultivars in Oasis Arid Area in Xinjiang

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.04.007

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (4): 643-652.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.04.007

• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Main Characters of Different Cotton Cultivars in Oasis Arid Area in Xinjiang

Omarjan Kurban¹, Nusrat Osiman², Arman Ablimet³, LI Jie³, ZHANG Pengzhong³, Tursunjan Mamat³

1. Upland Cotton Experiment Station in Kuqa Couinty, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kuqa Xinjiang 842000, China;
2. Institute of Economic Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
3. National Cotton Engineering Technology Research Center, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2020-08-04 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-04-25
Correspondence author: Tursunjan Mamat(1972-),male,doctoral candidate and researcher,(E-mail)tursunjan15@126.com
Supported by:
"Introduction and Application of Cotton Defoliant and Machine-picked Cotton Technology in Uzbekistan", Project No. 2020E01037, S&T Partnership Program of SCO; "Study on Mechanism of Cotton Root Growth Redundancy and Compensation in Arid Oasis", Project No. 2021D01A13, Natural Science Foundation Project of Xinjiang Autonomous Region; "Study on Root Growth Redundancy and Compensation Mechanism of Cotton in Xinjiang", Project No.3216130089, supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China

新疆绿洲干旱区不同棉种主要性状综合评价及分析

吾买尔江·库尔班¹, 努斯热提·奥斯曼², 阿尔曼·阿不利米提³, 李杰³, 张鹏忠³, 吐尔逊江·买买提³

1.新疆农业科学院库车陆地棉试验站,新疆库车 842000;
2.新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
3.国家棉花工程技术研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 吐尔逊江·买买提(1972-),男,研究员,博士,研究方向为棉花育种与栽培,(E-mail)tursunjan15@126.com
作者简介:吾买尔江·库尔班(1974-),男,副研究员,研究方向为棉花育种与栽培,(E-mail)13999661527@126.com
基金资助:
上海合作组织科技伙伴计划“乌兹别克斯坦棉花脱叶剂及机采棉技术引进应用”项目(2020E01037);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目“干旱绿洲棉花根系生长冗余及补偿的机理研究”(2021D01A13);国家自然科学基金“新疆棉花根系生长冗余及补偿机理研究”(3216130089)

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Main Characters of Different Cotton Cultivars in Oasis Arid Area in Xinjiang. This study can provide some theoretical basis for variety selection and cultivation of quality and efficiency cottons in southern Xinjiang. 【Methods】 In this study, the correlation and cluster analysis of the agronomic traits, quality, root system, yield and yield components of cotton under cultivation in oasis arid area of Xinjiang were conducted based on 16 representative cultivars of cotton in southern Xinjiang. 【Results】 The results showed that the boll weight of the per plant was 4.5-6.5 g, the number of bolls per plant and the yield of 10-108-3 were the highest, and the grey correlation between boll number and yield was the largest, with a value of 0.93. There was a significant positive correlation between seed index and seed cotton weight and fiber weight, with coefficients of 0.492 and 0.538, respectively. There was a significant negative correlation between seed index and seed number, and the correlation coefficient was -0.532. The Micronaire value of each cultivar was 4.62-5.73, the specific intensity was negatively correlated with the Micronaire value, and it was positively correlated with the elongation. 【Conclusion】 The total root length was significantly positively correlated with the initial section, the number of fruit branches, and the elongation rate. The growth period was negatively correlated with the height of the cotyledonary node and the number of fruit branches, and was significantly correlated with the initial section, specific strength and elongation rate.

Key words: Gossypium hirsutum L.; cultivar; correlation coefficient; yield

摘要： 【目的】 研究新疆绿洲干旱区不同棉种主要综合性状,综合评价南疆生产上推广应用的棉花品种,为南疆品种选择和提质增效栽培提供一定的理论依据。【方法】 以新疆南疆棉区历来选育的有代表性的16个品种为材料,分析新疆干旱绿洲区栽培下棉花农艺形状、品质、根系、产量及产量构成因子等主要性状相关性和聚类分析。【结果】 各品种铃重为4.5~6.5 g,单株铃数和产量10-108-3最多,铃数与产量的灰色关联度最大,其值为0.93。籽指与籽棉重、纤维重为显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.492、0.538,衣分与种子数呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.532。各品种马克隆值为4.62~5.73,比强度与马克隆值呈负相关,与伸长率呈正相关关系。【结论】 总根长与果节始节、果枝数、伸长率呈显著正相关,生育期与子叶节高度、果枝数呈负相关关系,与果节始节、比强度、伸长率呈显著正相关。

关键词: 棉花, 品种, 相关系数, 产量

CLC Number:

S562

Omarjan Kurban, Nusrat Osiman, Arman Ablimet, LI Jie, ZHANG Pengzhong, Tursunjan Mamat. Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Main Characters of Different Cotton Cultivars in Oasis Arid Area in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(4): 643-652.

吾买尔江·库尔班, 努斯热提·奥斯曼, 阿尔曼·阿不利米提, 李杰, 张鹏忠, 吐尔逊江·买买提. 新疆绿洲干旱区不同棉种主要性状综合评价及分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(4): 643-652.

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Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Main Characters of Different Cotton Cultivars in Oasis Arid Area in Xinjiang

新疆绿洲干旱区不同棉种主要性状综合评价及分析

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