Evaluation of Chemical Control Efficacy of Grass Weeds in Spring Wheat Field

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.01.011

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 92-98.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.01.011

• Plant Protection ∙ Soil Fertilizer ∙ Storage and Preservation Processing ∙ Agricultural Water and Soil Engineering ∙ Microbes ∙ Agricultural Product Analysis and Detection • Previous Articles Next Articles

Evaluation of Chemical Control Efficacy of Grass Weeds in Spring Wheat Field

WANG Yan¹, SHEN Yuyang², CHEN Li², MA Xiaoyan¹, CHEN Ruigang¹, HUANGFU Beijiong¹, GAO Haifeng^2*, LI Guangkuo^2*

1. Qitai Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Qitai Xinjiang 831800,China;
2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management in Northwestern Oasis of China,MOARA, Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2020-04-14 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-20
Correspondence author: LI Guangkuo (1973-), male, researcher, disease, pest and weed control of grain crops, (E-mail) 1448832764@qq.com; GAO Haifeng(1983-), male,associate research fellow. Research area: integrated control of diseases, insects and weeds in food crops,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com
Supported by:
Scientific and Technological Innovation Focus on Cultivation of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjkcpy-003); National Key R & D Project(2018YFD0200406); China Agriculture Research System(CARS-3-49)

春麦田禾本科杂草化学防除药效评价

王燕¹, 沈煜洋², 陈利², 马晓燕¹, 陈瑞刚¹, 皇甫蓓炯¹, 高海峰², 李广阔²

1.奇台县农业技术推广中心, 新疆奇台 831800;
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 李广阔(1973-),男,河南人,研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)1448832764@qq.com; 高海峰(1983-),男,河南人,副研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com
作者简介:王燕(1975-),女,江苏人,高级农艺师,研究方向为农业技术推广,(E-mail)1405870563@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200406);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(xjkcpy-003);国家小麦产业技术体系乌鲁木齐综合试验站(CARS-3-49)

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The aim of present study is to screen out herbicide which might have better control effect on grass weeds such as avena fatua and setaria viridis of spring wheat field in order to provide guidance for scientific, safe and efficient use of the herbicides.【Method】 Randomized block design was used to research the number and the fresh weight of weeds at fixed spots, and the effect of herbicides on weeds and safety to spring wheat was evaluated.【Result】 After thirty days, the plant control effect and fresh weight control effect of 7.5% pyroxsulam WG 8.44, 11.25, 14.06 g/hm², 30% mesosulfuron - methyl OD 45.00, 67.50, 90.00 g/hm² and 70% flucarbazone WG 18.90, 25.20, 31.50 g/hm² was 93.65%-100.00% and 97.55%-100.00% on grass weeds in spring wheat field, respectively. The plant control effect and fresh weight control effect of 69 g/L fenoxaprop-p-ethyl EW 82.80 g/hm², 15% clodinafop - propargyl WP 67.50 g/hm², 5% traxos EC 60.00 g/hm²and 3.6% mesosulfuron - methyl·iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium WG 10.80 g/hm²was 92.62%-97.88% and 95.66%-98.41% on grass weeds in spring wheat field, respectively. There was no significant difference between plant control effect and fresh weight e control effect of each treatment. All the treatments did not negatively influence the growth and development of the spring wheat.【Conclusion】 7.5% pyroxsulam WG 8.44, 11.25 g/hm², 30% mesosulfuron - methyl OD 45.00, 67.50 g/hm², 70% flucarbazone WG, 25.20 g/hm², 69 g/L fenoxaprop-p-ethyl EW 82.80 g/hm², 15% clodinafop - propargyl WP 67.50 g/hm², 5% traxos EC 60.00 g/hm²and 3.6% mesosulfuron - methyl·iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium WG 10.80 g/hm²can effectively control grass weeds such as avena fatua and setaria viridis of spring wheat field. They are safe for the growth of spring wheat and can be used in field alternation reasonably.

Key words: spring wheat field; herbicide; grass weed; efficacy evaluation

摘要： 【目的】 筛选对春小麦田野燕麦、狗尾草等禾本科杂草具有较好防效的除草剂,为安全高效应用除草剂提供依据。【方法】 通过田间药效试验,采用随机区组的方法,定点取样调查各处理小区的杂草株数、鲜质量,评价供试药剂对春麦田杂草的防除效果及对春小麦的安全性。【结果】 药后30 d,7.5%啶磺草胺WG 8.44、11.25和14.06 g/hm²、30%甲基二磺隆OD 45.00、67.50和90.00 g/hm²和70%氟唑磺隆WG 18.90、25.20和31.50 g/hm²对春麦田禾本科杂草的株防效和鲜质量防效分别为93.65%～100.00%和97.55%～100.00%。69 g/L精噁唑禾草灵EW 82.80 g/hm²、15%炔草酯WP 67.50 g/hm²、5%唑啉·炔草酯EC 60.00 g/hm²和3.6%二磺·甲碘隆WG 10.80 g/hm²对春麦田禾本科杂草的株防效和鲜质量防效分别为92.62%～97.88%和95.66%～98.41%,各处理株防效和鲜质量防效之间均无显著性差异。各药剂处理对春小麦生长发育无异常影响,无药害。【结论】 7.5%啶磺草胺WG 8.44、11.25 g/hm²,30%甲基二磺隆OD 45.00、67.50 g/hm²,70%氟唑磺隆WG 18.90、25.20 g/hm²,69 g/L精噁唑禾草灵EW 82.80 g/hm²、15%炔草酯WP 67.50 g/hm²、5%唑啉·炔草酯EC 60.00 g/hm²和3.6%二磺·甲碘隆WG 10.80 g/hm²可有效防除春麦田野燕麦、狗尾草等禾本科杂草,且对春小麦生长安全,可在大田合理轮换使用。

关键词: 春麦田, 除草剂, 禾本科杂草, 药效评价

CLC Number:

S451.2

WANG Yan, SHEN Yuyang, CHEN Li, MA Xiaoyan, CHEN Ruigang, HUANGFU Beijiong, GAO Haifeng, LI Guangkuo. Evaluation of Chemical Control Efficacy of Grass Weeds in Spring Wheat Field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(1): 92-98.

王燕, 沈煜洋, 陈利, 马晓燕, 陈瑞刚, 皇甫蓓炯, 高海峰, 李广阔. 春麦田禾本科杂草化学防除药效评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(1): 92-98.

References

[1]徐洪乐, 樊金星, 张宏军, 等. 麦田新型除草剂砜吡草唑的除草活性[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(4): 288-292.
XU Hongle, FAN Jinxing, ZHANG Hongjun, et al. Herbicidal activity of a novel herbicide pyroxasulfone in wheat field [J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(4): 288-292.
[2]高海峰, 白微微, 高永红, 等. 几种除草剂对冬麦田杂草的防除效果[J]. 杂草科学, 2014, 32(4): 53-57.
GAO Haifeng, BAI Weiwei, GAO Yonghong, et al. Efficacy of several herbicides on weeds in winter wheat [J]. Weed Science, 2014, 32(4): 53-57.
[3]郭文超, 张淳, 李新唐, 等. 新疆麦田杂草种类、分布危害及其综合防治技术[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2008, 45(4): 676-681.
GUO Wenchao, ZHANG Chun, LI Xintang, et al. Types, distribution, damage and integrative control techniques of weeds in wheat field of Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 45(4): 676-681.
[4]李广阔, 高海峰, 白微微, 等. 新疆南部地区冬麦田杂草的发生与防治[J]. 杂草科学, 2014, 32(4): 12-15.
LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng, BAI Weiwei, et al. Occurrence and control of weeds in winter wheat fields in southern Xinjiang [J]. Weed Science, 2014, 32(4): 12-15.
[5]高兴祥, 李美, 葛秋岭, 等. 啶磺草胺等8种除草剂对小麦田8种禾本科杂草的生物活性[J]. 植物保护学报, 2011, 38(6): 557-562.
GAO Xingxiang, LI Mei, GE Qiuling, et al. Biological activity of eight herbicides to eight species of major grasses in wheat fields[J]. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 2011, 38(6): 557-562.
[6]魏有海. 7.5%啶磺草胺WG对春小麦田杂草的防除效果及安全性[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2011, 50(7): 1377-1379.
WEI Youhai. Weed control effect of pyroxsulam 7.5% WG and its safety to spring wheat [J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 50(7): 1377-1379.
[7]翁华, 郭青云, 魏有海, 等. 几种除草剂对春麦田禾本科杂草的防除效果[J]. 河南农业科学, 2011, 40(4): 101-103.
WENG Hua, GUO Qingyun, WEI Youhai, et al. Efficacies of different herbicides on weeds in spring wheat fields [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 40(4): 101-103.
[8]翁华, 魏有海, 郭青云. 不同除草剂对野燕麦和旱雀麦的防除效果[J]. 农药, 2017, 56(3): 225-227.
WENG Hua, WEI Youhai, GUO Qingyun. Different herbicides control with Avena fatua L and Bromus tectrum[J]. Agrochemicals, 2017, 56(3): 225-227.
[9]魏海明, 白全江, 程玉臣, 等. 3%甲基二磺隆可分散油悬浮剂对春麦田一年生禾本科杂草防除效果[J]. 北方农业学报, 2016, 44(1): 76-78.
WEI Haiming, BAI Quanjiang, CHEN Yuchen, et al. Control effect of 3% OF mesosulfuson-methyl to annual gramineous weeds in spring wheat field [J]. Journal of Northern agriculture, 2016, 44(1): 76-78.
[10]赵冰梅, 张芳, 余璐, 等. 70%氟唑磺隆WDG防除春小麦田杂草效果及应用技术研究[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2013, 50(6): 1089-1094.
ZHAO Bingmei, ZHANG Fang, YU Lu, et al. Study of the control effect on weed and applied technique of using 70% flucarbazone WDG in spring wheat field [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 50(6): 1089-1094.
[11]李玮. 50%双氟磺草胺·氟唑磺隆WDG防除小麦田杂草效果试验[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2014, 20(9): 95-98.
LI Wei. Efficiency and safety of florasulam·fluearbazone 50% WDG on controlling broad leafweed in field of spring wheat [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 20(9): 95-98.
[12]李红琴, 郭青云, 耿贺利, 等. 15%炔草酯可湿性粉剂防除春麦田野燕麦田间试验[J]. 植物保护, 2007, 33(5): 145-147.
LI Hongqin, GUO Qingyun, GENG Heli, et al. Field experiment of 15% clodinafop - propargyl WP on controlling Avena fatua in spring wheat field [J]. Plant Protection, 2007, 33(5): 145-147.
[13]李广阔, 王剑, 高永红, 等. 几种除草剂对冬麦田阔叶杂草的防除效果及对小麦安全性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2011, 48(9): 1661-1664.
LI Guangkuo, WANG Jian, GAO Yonghong, et al. Evaluation of control effects of several herbicides on broadleaves weeds in winter wheat field and wheat safety [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 48(9): 1661-1664.
[14]李广阔, 高海峰, 高永红, 等. 除草剂混配防除新疆南疆地区冬麦田杂草的药剂试验[J]. 杂草科学, 2012, 30(3): 47-49.
LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng, GAO Yonghong, et al. Effects of two mixed herbicides on weeds control in the winter wheat field of southern Xinjiang[J]. Weed Science, 2012, 30(3): 47-49.
[15]李广阔, 高海峰, 高永红, 等. 苯磺隆在冬麦田减量施用的试验探讨[J]. 杂草科学, 2013, 31(4): 59-61.
LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng, GAO Yonghong, et al. Experimental study on reduction of tribenuron-methyl dose in winter wheat field in southern Xinjiang [J]. Weed Science, 2013, 31(4): 59-61.
[16]白微微, 高海峰, 刘恩良, 等. 7%双氟·炔草酯可分散油悬浮剂对冬麦田杂草的防除效果[J]. 杂草科学, 2015, 33(4): 23-26.
BAI Weiwei, GAO Haifeng, LIU Enliang, et al. Efficacy of florasulam·clodinafop=propargyl OD on weeds in winter wheat [J]. Weed Science, 2015, 33(4): 23-26.
[17]饶娜, 董立尧, 李俊, 等. 江苏省麦田杂草的发生、危害及防除研究进展[J]. 杂草科学, 2007, (1): 13-15.
RAO Na, DONG Liyao, LI Jun, et al. Occurrence, damage and control of weeds in wheat field in Jiangsu province [J]. Weed Sciences, 2007, (1): 13-15.
[18]吴明荣, 唐伟, 陈杰. 我国小麦除草剂应用及杂草抗药性现状[J]. 农药, 2013, 52(6): 457-460.
WU Mingrong, TANG Wei, CHEN Jie. Herbicide application and resistance in wheat field of China [J]. Agrochemicals, 2013, 52(6): 457-460.
[19]宋梁栋, 冯文涛, 陈志坚, 等. 除草剂对小麦生长及产量的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2017,26(8): 1253-1258.
SONG Liangdong, FENG Wentao, CHEN Zhijian, et al. Effect of herbicides on growth and production of wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidenta Sinica, 2017, 26(8): 1253-1258.
[20]李亚东, 贺双, 田笑明, 等. 啶磺草胺对不同品种小麦生长发育的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(4): 682-693.
LI Yadong, HE Shuang, TIAN Xiaoming, et al.Effects of pyroxsulam on growth and development of different varieties of wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(4): 682-693.

Evaluation of Chemical Control Efficacy of Grass Weeds in Spring Wheat Field

春麦田禾本科杂草化学防除药效评价

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	SHEN Yuyang, WANG Xian, CHEN Li, GUO Xiaoling, MIAO Yu, DONG Yusheng, CHEN Zhijun, FANG Furong, XIANG Li, GAO Haifeng. Evaluation of chemical efficacy of broadleaf weed control in barley fields in the desert oasis area of Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 184-189.
[2]	ZHAO Binrong, TIAN Xiaoxi, CHAI Junfa, JING Liangliang, ZHANG Hongyan, HONG Bo, JIA Yanxia. Laboratory Insecticides Screening and Field Efficacy Evaluation against Myzus persicae on Broccoli Field [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(3): 547-554.
[3]	WANG Yan, SHEN Yuyang, CHEN Li, MA Xiaoyan, CHEN Ruigang, HUANGFU Beijiong, KONG Depeng, GAO Haifeng. Assessment of Synergism of Florasulam Halauxifen-methyl Added with Three Synergists on Controlling Broad Leaf Weeds in Spring Wheat Field [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1450-1457.
[4]	SU Panlong, ZHAI Yujia, LIU Xinyuan, YANG Desong. Effects of Soil Sealing Treatments with 6 Herbicides on the Growth of Isatis indigotica Seedlings [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(3): 725-734.
[5]	ZHANG Donghai, WEI Junmei, CHEN Bing, JI Guangpeng, WANG Fan, NIU Linglei. Evaluation on Effects of Herbicide Sprayed on Cotton Fields before Sowing by UAV [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(12): 3022-3029.
[6]	SU Panlong, LI Tao, LIU Xinyuan, WU Cailan, YANG Desong. The Control Effect, Herbicidal Spectrum and Safety Evaluation of 42% Fluridone Compounded with 33% Pendimethalin EC on Weeds in Cotton Fields [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(1): 162-169.
[7]	DING Shiqiang, FU Kaiyun, DING Xinhua, HE Jiang, Tursun Ahmat, GUO Wenchao. Prevention and Control Techniques of Ragweed and Giant Ragweed Based on Synergistic Effect of Synergistic Agent and Herbicide [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(8): 1493-1500.
[8]	ZHU Yuyong, ZHAO Bingmei, ZHANG Qiang, DING Lili, MA Jiangfeng, LI Xianchao, JIAN Ying, WANG Lin, WANG Xueyi, JIAO Wenkai. Preliminary Study of 4 Spray-adjuvants on The Reduction of Herbicide Application in Cotton Fields of Early Maturing Cotton Region in Northern Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(7): 1291-1296.
[9]	CHEN Li, LI Jing, SHEN Yuyang, ZHAO Haiyan, LIU Qi, LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng. Evaluation of Control Efficacy of Herbicide Reduction in Walnut-Wheat Intercropping [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(3): 532-539.
[10]	GENG Yaling, HUN Zhiying, WANG Hua, DING Xiangqi, TIAN Tingting, WANG Linghui, YUAN Libing. Sensitivity of Major Weeds to the 9 Kinds of Herbicides in Wheat Field in Hebei Province, China [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(12): 2327-2333.
[11]	Yaling GENG, Yaofa LI, Zhiying HUN, Hua WANG, Tingting TIAN, Linghui WANG, Hongjun JIA, Libing YUAN. Investigation of Weed Varieties and Screening of Control Agents in Cotton Fields [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(10): 1876-1881.
[12]	GAO Hai-feng, WEN Xiao-rong, CHEN Li, BAI Wei-wei, TANG Fu-sen, KANG Min-tai, MA Ji-yuan, LI Guang-kuo. Efficacy Evaluation of Different Weed Control Methods for Transplanted Paddy in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(12): 2296-2304.
[13]	. Efficacy Evaluation of Weed Control in Summer Millet Field of Southern Xinjiang [J]. , 2017, 54(5): 826-832.
[14]	HE Wei;YANG Hua;XU Jian-jun;SUN Xiao-jun. Study on Inhibition of Two Kinds of Herbicide for Processing Tomato and Broomrape Seed Germination and Control Effect [J]. , 2017, 54(2): 320-326.
[15]	LI Guang-kuo, WANG Xian, YANG An-pei, BAI Wei-wei, XIANG Li, REN Yu-mei, LI Pei-ling, KONG Jian-ping, FANG Fu-rong. Preliminary Report on Efficacy of Main Weeds Chemical Control in Barley Growing Area of Qitai, Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(10): 1887-1892.