Effects of Biocompound Fertilizer on the Cotton Leaf Mite and Growth and Development of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.09.016

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 This project aims to study the effects of application of matrine, microelement and amino acid-based compound fertilizer to control and treat the cotton leaf mite, and determine the best time of using them. 【Method】 The dynamics of the cotton leaf mite was investigated by field cell test in different application periods.【Results】 The results showed that the control rate of the compound agent containing amino acids to cotton leaf mite was 60% and 90.82% respectively in 2017 and 2018. The anti-mite rate of matrine single agent was 47.13% and 72.4%, which was significantly higher than that of matrine single agent (P<0.01).The yield of compound fertilizer treatment with amino acid was 142.11 and 245.5 kg/240m² respectively, which was 33%, 12.49%, 15.27%, 10.40% and 43.10% respectively higher than those of other treatments. There was no significant difference between matrine treatment and control treatment. In addition, there were significant differences in plant height, stem thickness, single boll weight, dry matter and falling boll. 【Conclusion】 The application of biological fertilizer compound agent is suitable for wide application in cotton field, which plays an important role in controlling cotton leaf mites and increasing yield.

Key words: cotton leaf mite; microelement; matrine; amino acid

摘要： 【目的】研究施用苦参碱、微量元素和氨复合基酸的生物肥复合药剂防治棉叶螨,确定最佳施药时期。【方法】采用不同施用时期的田间小区试验,调查棉叶螨的发生动态。【结果】2017和2018年处理生物肥复合药剂对棉叶螨的防治率分别为60%、90.82%;苦参碱单剂的防螨率为47.13%、72.4%,明显高于苦参碱单剂,差异均极显著(P<0.01)。生物肥复合药剂处理产量分别为142.11和245.5 kg/240 m²,相比其它处理分别高出33%、12.49%、15.27%、10.40%、43.10%;苦参碱处理与对照的产量没有显著性差异;生物复合药肥对株高、茎粗、单铃重、干物质和脱落铃等呈显著性差异。【结论】施用生物肥复合药剂适宜在棉田可推广,可能起到防治棉叶螨,提高产量的作用。

关键词: 棉叶螨, 微量元素, 苦参碱, 氨基酸

CLC Number:

S562
S36

Waresi Weili, Aikebaier Ilahong, Abdusaimaiti Naigemaiti, Mulatijiang, Mayire. Effects of Biocompound Fertilizer on the Cotton Leaf Mite and Growth and Development of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(9): 1701-1709.

瓦热斯·为力, 艾克拜尔·伊拉洪, 阿不都赛买提·乃合买提, 木拉提江, 玛依热. 生物复合药肥对棉叶螨及棉花生长发育的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(9): 1701-1709.

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