新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 2902-2910.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.006
• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·土壤肥料 • 上一篇 下一篇
周小云1,2(), 张军高1,2,3, 周佳玉2, 李进1,2,3, 秦冰霜2, 梁晶1,2, 龚静云1,2, 雷斌1,2,3()
收稿日期:
2023-03-21
出版日期:
2023-12-20
发布日期:
2024-01-03
通信作者:
雷斌(1973-),男,四川巴中人,研究员,博士,研究方向为农药研制及作物化控技术,(E-mail)leib668@xaas.ac.cn
作者简介:
周小云(1977-),男,重庆人,研究员,博士,研究方向为作物化控与生物技术,(E-mail)xiaoyunzhou77@126.com
基金资助:
ZHOU Xiaoyun1,2(), ZHANG Jungao1,2,3, ZHOU Jiayu2, LI Jin1,2,3, QIN Bingshuang2, LIANG Jing1,2, GONG Jingyun1,2, LEI Bin1,2,3()
Received:
2023-03-21
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2024-01-03
Correspondence author:
LEI Bin (1973-), male, Sichuan, researcher, Ph. D., research direction: crop chemical control research, (E-mail)Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究不同植物甲醇提取物对棉花种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,分析最佳的植物提取物种类及浓度,为新型植物生长调节剂的研制提供试验依据和理论基础。【方法】选用棉花品种新陆早57号为材料,以蒸馏水处理为对照,将苦豆子、曼陀罗、孜然3种植物甲醇提取物浸膏分别制备成5种不同浓度(100、10、1、0.1、0.01 mg/mL)的溶液浸种后,采用砂培法开展萌发试验,分析发芽势、发芽率、株高、茎粗、叶片光合等指标,并采用主成分分析方法比较植物提取物对棉花生长的生物学效应。【结果】与对照相比,1 mg/mL苦豆子提取物处理的棉种发芽率、发芽指数分别增加8.89%、7.10%,幼苗的茎粗、须根数、鲜重、干重以及干物质转运率分别提高24.61%、20.00%、66.09%、50.00%以及4.90%;0.1 mg/mL孜然甲醇提取物处理的棉花种子发芽率、茎粗、须根数、净光合速率分别增加8.00%、7.33%、10.00%、12.90%。1 mg/mL苦豆子提取物处理综合评价分排在第1位,0.1 mg/mL孜然提取物处理的综合评价分次之。【结论】植物提取物对棉花种子萌发及幼苗生长具有不同调控作用,整体呈现出高浓度抑制、低浓度促进的现象。其中,1 mg/mL苦豆子提取物处理最优,0.1 mg/mL孜然提取物处理次之。
中图分类号:
周小云, 张军高, 周佳玉, 李进, 秦冰霜, 梁晶, 龚静云, 雷斌. 三种植物提取物对棉花种子发芽及幼苗生长影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 2902-2910.
ZHOU Xiaoyun, ZHANG Jungao, ZHOU Jiayu, LI Jin, QIN Bingshuang, LIANG Jing, GONG Jingyun, LEI Bin. Preliminary study on the effects of three plant extracts on cotton seed germination and seedling growth[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 2902-2910.
不同处理 Different treatments | 发芽势 Germination potential(%) | 感应指数 Response Index | 发芽率 Germination rate(%) | 感应指数 Response Index | 发芽指数 Germination Index | 感应指数 Response Index | 活力指数 Vitality Index | 感应指数 Response Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 6.67±2.89a | — | 75.00±8.67b | — | 34.67±26.30ab | — | 201.7±1.06ab | — |
C1 | 1.67±2.89ab | -2.99 | 28.33±10.41c | -1.65 | 3.77±1.70c | -8.20 | 20.18±1.06c | -9.00 |
C2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 30.00±0.00c | -1.50 | 1.49±0.49c | 22.27 | 7.62±1.08c | -25.47 |
C3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 15.00±13.23c | -4.00 | 1.42±0.15c | 23.42 | 6.30±1.05c | -31.02 |
C4 | 8.67±2.89a | 0.23 | 81.00±5.00a | 0.07 | 36.73±0.64a | 0.06 | 207.73±1.04a | 0.03 |
C5 | 7.67±2.89a | 0.13 | 80.67±11.55ab | 0.07 | 35.02±0.24ab | 0.01 | 206.66±1.04a | 0.02 |
S1 | 1.67±2.89ab | -2.99 | 25.00±13.22c | -2.00 | 1.85±0.37c | 17.74 | 9.49±1.05c | -20.25 |
S2 | 3.33±2.89ab | -1.00 | 28.33±10.41c | -1.65 | 1.33±0.61c | 25.07 | 6.51±1.06c | -29.98 |
S3 | 7.67±2.89a | 0.13 | 81.67±34.03a | 0.08 | 37.13±0.45a | 0.07 | 190.53±1.30ab | -0.06 |
S4 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 73.33±5.77b | -0.02 | 32.47±1.84ab | -0.07 | 155.90±1.01b | -0.29 |
S5 | 5.00±5.00ab | -0.33 | 71.67±11.55b | -0.05 | 31.16±0.28ab | -0.11 | 170.18±1.08b | -0.19 |
E1 | 1.67±2.89b | -2.99 | 10.00±5.00c | -6.50 | 1.87±0.87c | 17.54 | 11.00±1.05c | -17.34 |
E2 | 3.33±2.89b | -1.00 | 55.00±0.00bc | -0.36 | 25.66±0.44bc | -0.35 | 16.11±1.09c | -11.52 |
E3 | 5.00±0.00ab | -0.33 | 41.67±20.21bc | -0.80 | 20.86±0.25bc | -0.66 | 128.84±1.12bc | -0.57 |
E4 | 3.33±5.77b | -1.00 | 65.00±18.03b | -0.15 | 21.42±0.92bc | -0.62 | 113.10±1.62bc | -0.78 |
E5 | 5.00±5.00ab | -0.33 | 75.00±10.00b | 0.00 | 32.51±1.16ab | -0.07 | 171.12±1.10b | -0.18 |
表1 不同植物提取物处理下棉花种子发芽指标比较
Tab.1 Comparison of germination process of cotton seeds treated with different plant extracts
不同处理 Different treatments | 发芽势 Germination potential(%) | 感应指数 Response Index | 发芽率 Germination rate(%) | 感应指数 Response Index | 发芽指数 Germination Index | 感应指数 Response Index | 活力指数 Vitality Index | 感应指数 Response Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 6.67±2.89a | — | 75.00±8.67b | — | 34.67±26.30ab | — | 201.7±1.06ab | — |
C1 | 1.67±2.89ab | -2.99 | 28.33±10.41c | -1.65 | 3.77±1.70c | -8.20 | 20.18±1.06c | -9.00 |
C2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 30.00±0.00c | -1.50 | 1.49±0.49c | 22.27 | 7.62±1.08c | -25.47 |
C3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 15.00±13.23c | -4.00 | 1.42±0.15c | 23.42 | 6.30±1.05c | -31.02 |
C4 | 8.67±2.89a | 0.23 | 81.00±5.00a | 0.07 | 36.73±0.64a | 0.06 | 207.73±1.04a | 0.03 |
C5 | 7.67±2.89a | 0.13 | 80.67±11.55ab | 0.07 | 35.02±0.24ab | 0.01 | 206.66±1.04a | 0.02 |
S1 | 1.67±2.89ab | -2.99 | 25.00±13.22c | -2.00 | 1.85±0.37c | 17.74 | 9.49±1.05c | -20.25 |
S2 | 3.33±2.89ab | -1.00 | 28.33±10.41c | -1.65 | 1.33±0.61c | 25.07 | 6.51±1.06c | -29.98 |
S3 | 7.67±2.89a | 0.13 | 81.67±34.03a | 0.08 | 37.13±0.45a | 0.07 | 190.53±1.30ab | -0.06 |
S4 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 73.33±5.77b | -0.02 | 32.47±1.84ab | -0.07 | 155.90±1.01b | -0.29 |
S5 | 5.00±5.00ab | -0.33 | 71.67±11.55b | -0.05 | 31.16±0.28ab | -0.11 | 170.18±1.08b | -0.19 |
E1 | 1.67±2.89b | -2.99 | 10.00±5.00c | -6.50 | 1.87±0.87c | 17.54 | 11.00±1.05c | -17.34 |
E2 | 3.33±2.89b | -1.00 | 55.00±0.00bc | -0.36 | 25.66±0.44bc | -0.35 | 16.11±1.09c | -11.52 |
E3 | 5.00±0.00ab | -0.33 | 41.67±20.21bc | -0.80 | 20.86±0.25bc | -0.66 | 128.84±1.12bc | -0.57 |
E4 | 3.33±5.77b | -1.00 | 65.00±18.03b | -0.15 | 21.42±0.92bc | -0.62 | 113.10±1.62bc | -0.78 |
E5 | 5.00±5.00ab | -0.33 | 75.00±10.00b | 0.00 | 32.51±1.16ab | -0.07 | 171.12±1.10b | -0.18 |
不同处理 Treatments | 株高 Strain heigh (cm) | 感应指数 Response Index | 茎粗 Stem diameter(mm) | 感应指数 Response Index | 主根长 Taproot length(cm) | 感应指数 Response Index | 须根数 Number of fibers root | 感应指数 Response Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 10.57±1.00ab | — | 1.91±0.11ab | — | 30.2±3.01b | — | 10.00±1.00b | — |
C1 | 9.73±0.90ab | -0.09 | 1.90±0.12ab | -0.01 | 28.65±2.09bc | -0.05 | 8.00±0.80b | -0.25 |
C2 | 9.30±0.90ab | -0.14 | 2.20±0.20a | 0.13 | 28.09±2.01bc | -0.08 | 6.00±0.60b | -0.67 |
C3 | 8.07±0.80b | -0.31 | 1.96±0.11ab | 0.03 | 27.97±1.98c | -0.08 | 8.00±0.80b | -0.25 |
C4 | 10.23±1.00a | -0.03 | 2.05±0.22a | 0.07 | 32.19±3.12a | 0.06 | 11.00±1.00ab | 0.09 |
C5 | 10.73±1.00a | 0.01 | 2.04±0.11a | 0.06 | 31.2±3.02ab | 0.03 | 19.00±1.90a | 0.47 |
S1 | 9.33±0.90ab | -0.13 | 2.32±0.17a | 0.18 | 28.98±1.98bc | -0.04 | 5.00±0.50b | -1.00 |
S2 | 8.90±0.89b | -0.19 | 1.64±0.12b | -0.16 | 29.13±1.86bc | -0.04 | 6.00±0.61b | -0.67 |
S3 | 9.33±0.93ab | -0.13 | 2.38±0.21a | 0.20 | 32.88±3.11a | 0.08 | 12.00±1.20a | 0.17 |
S4 | 8.73±0.87b | -0.21 | 2.08±0.11a | 0.08 | 30.23±3.02b | 0.00 | 6.00±0.51b | -0.67 |
S5 | 9.93±0.90ab | -0.06 | 2.27±0.21a | 0.16 | 30.74±2.88b | 0.02 | 12.00±1.20a | 0.17 |
E1 | 10.70±1.00a | 0.01 | 2.13±0.13a | 0.10 | 28.88±2.77bc | -0.05 | 13.00±1.20a | 0.23 |
E2 | 11.77±1.18a | 0.10 | 1.93±0.11ab | 0.01 | 29.15±2.19b | -0.04 | 8.00±0.71b | -0.25 |
E3 | 11.23±1.12a | 0.06 | 2.03±0.12a | 0.06 | 30.19±2.78b | 0.00 | 10.00±1.00b | 0.00 |
E4 | 9.60±0.97ab | -0.10 | 2.28±0.21a | 0.16 | 29.41±2.56b | -0.03 | 12.00±1.20a | 0.17 |
E5 | 9.57±0.96ab | -0.10 | 1.79±0.11b | -0.07 | 30.78±2.65b | 0.02 | 7.00±0.61b | -0.43 |
表2 不同植物提取物处理下棉花幼苗形态指标比较
Tab.2 Comparison of morphological indexes of cotton seedlings treated with different plant extracts
不同处理 Treatments | 株高 Strain heigh (cm) | 感应指数 Response Index | 茎粗 Stem diameter(mm) | 感应指数 Response Index | 主根长 Taproot length(cm) | 感应指数 Response Index | 须根数 Number of fibers root | 感应指数 Response Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 10.57±1.00ab | — | 1.91±0.11ab | — | 30.2±3.01b | — | 10.00±1.00b | — |
C1 | 9.73±0.90ab | -0.09 | 1.90±0.12ab | -0.01 | 28.65±2.09bc | -0.05 | 8.00±0.80b | -0.25 |
C2 | 9.30±0.90ab | -0.14 | 2.20±0.20a | 0.13 | 28.09±2.01bc | -0.08 | 6.00±0.60b | -0.67 |
C3 | 8.07±0.80b | -0.31 | 1.96±0.11ab | 0.03 | 27.97±1.98c | -0.08 | 8.00±0.80b | -0.25 |
C4 | 10.23±1.00a | -0.03 | 2.05±0.22a | 0.07 | 32.19±3.12a | 0.06 | 11.00±1.00ab | 0.09 |
C5 | 10.73±1.00a | 0.01 | 2.04±0.11a | 0.06 | 31.2±3.02ab | 0.03 | 19.00±1.90a | 0.47 |
S1 | 9.33±0.90ab | -0.13 | 2.32±0.17a | 0.18 | 28.98±1.98bc | -0.04 | 5.00±0.50b | -1.00 |
S2 | 8.90±0.89b | -0.19 | 1.64±0.12b | -0.16 | 29.13±1.86bc | -0.04 | 6.00±0.61b | -0.67 |
S3 | 9.33±0.93ab | -0.13 | 2.38±0.21a | 0.20 | 32.88±3.11a | 0.08 | 12.00±1.20a | 0.17 |
S4 | 8.73±0.87b | -0.21 | 2.08±0.11a | 0.08 | 30.23±3.02b | 0.00 | 6.00±0.51b | -0.67 |
S5 | 9.93±0.90ab | -0.06 | 2.27±0.21a | 0.16 | 30.74±2.88b | 0.02 | 12.00±1.20a | 0.17 |
E1 | 10.70±1.00a | 0.01 | 2.13±0.13a | 0.10 | 28.88±2.77bc | -0.05 | 13.00±1.20a | 0.23 |
E2 | 11.77±1.18a | 0.10 | 1.93±0.11ab | 0.01 | 29.15±2.19b | -0.04 | 8.00±0.71b | -0.25 |
E3 | 11.23±1.12a | 0.06 | 2.03±0.12a | 0.06 | 30.19±2.78b | 0.00 | 10.00±1.00b | 0.00 |
E4 | 9.60±0.97ab | -0.10 | 2.28±0.21a | 0.16 | 29.41±2.56b | -0.03 | 12.00±1.20a | 0.17 |
E5 | 9.57±0.96ab | -0.10 | 1.79±0.11b | -0.07 | 30.78±2.65b | 0.02 | 7.00±0.61b | -0.43 |
不同处理 Treatments | 鲜重 Fresh weight (g) | 感应指数 Response Index | 干重 Dry weight (g) | 感应指数 Response Index | 干物质转率 Dry matter conversion rate(%) | 感应指数 Response Index | 呼吸消耗量 Respiratory consumption (mg/株) | 感应指数 Response Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1.74±0.11b | — | 0.10±0.01b | — | 39.82±3.81ab | — | 30.22±3.01b | — |
C1 | 1.78±0.12ab | 0.02 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.23 | 38.66±2.44b | -0.030 | 33.17±3.17a | 0.089 |
C2 | 0.86±0.06b | -1.02 | 0.16±0.01ab | 0.38 | 38.21±3.21b | -0.012 | 32.19±3.01a | -0.030 |
C3 | 1.36±0.13ab | -0.28 | 0.09±0.01b | -0.11 | 37.65±3.27b | -0.015 | 32.08±3.08a | -0.003 |
C4 | 2.64±0.21a | 0.34 | 0.50±0.03a | 0.80 | 40.93±3.88a | 0.080 | 30.11±2.98b | -0.065 |
C5 | 2.58±0.21a | 0.33 | 0.70±0.05a | 0.86 | 40.02±3.85ab | -0.023 | 29.91±2.91b | -0.007 |
S1 | 0.31±0.02b | -4.61 | 0.05±0.01b | -1.00 | 39.12±3.41b | -0.023 | 32.11±3.01a | 0.069 |
S2 | 1.44±0.11ab | -0.21 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.23 | 39.26±3.91ab | 0.004 | 30.78±2.90b | -0.043 |
S3 | 2.89±0.19a | 0.40 | 0.15±0.02b | 0.33 | 41.77±3.85a | 0.060 | 29.88±2.88b | -0.030 |
S4 | 0.64±0.05b | -1.72 | 0.05±0.01b | -1.00 | 39.34±3.91ab | -0.062 | 30.15±2.56b | 0.009 |
S5 | 1.90±0.14ab | 0.08 | 0.12±0.01b | 0.17 | 39.55±3.82ab | 0.005 | 30.17±2.67b | 0.001 |
E1 | 0.63±0.05b | -1.76 | 0.08±0.01b | -0.25 | 39.25±3.80ab | -0.008 | 30.98±2.89b | 0.026 |
E2 | 0.45±0.05b | -2.87 | 0.07±0.01b | -0.43 | 39.33±3.41ab | 0.002 | 30.89±2.85b | -0.003 |
E3 | 0.73±0.07b | -1.38 | 0.12±0.01b | 0.17 | 39.35±3.80ab | 0.001 | 30.98±2.94b | 0.003 |
E4 | 0.89±0.07b | -0.96 | 0.10±0.01b | 0.00 | 39.31±3.71ab | -0.001 | 31.02±3.01ab | 0.001 |
E5 | 0.85±0.08b | -1.05 | 0.10±0.01b | 0.00 | 39.87±3.80ab | 0.014 | 30.13±3.03b | -0.030 |
表3 不同植物提取物处理下棉花幼苗干物质转移相关指标比较
Tab.3 Comparison of indexes related to dry matter transfer of cotton seedlings under different plant extracts
不同处理 Treatments | 鲜重 Fresh weight (g) | 感应指数 Response Index | 干重 Dry weight (g) | 感应指数 Response Index | 干物质转率 Dry matter conversion rate(%) | 感应指数 Response Index | 呼吸消耗量 Respiratory consumption (mg/株) | 感应指数 Response Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1.74±0.11b | — | 0.10±0.01b | — | 39.82±3.81ab | — | 30.22±3.01b | — |
C1 | 1.78±0.12ab | 0.02 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.23 | 38.66±2.44b | -0.030 | 33.17±3.17a | 0.089 |
C2 | 0.86±0.06b | -1.02 | 0.16±0.01ab | 0.38 | 38.21±3.21b | -0.012 | 32.19±3.01a | -0.030 |
C3 | 1.36±0.13ab | -0.28 | 0.09±0.01b | -0.11 | 37.65±3.27b | -0.015 | 32.08±3.08a | -0.003 |
C4 | 2.64±0.21a | 0.34 | 0.50±0.03a | 0.80 | 40.93±3.88a | 0.080 | 30.11±2.98b | -0.065 |
C5 | 2.58±0.21a | 0.33 | 0.70±0.05a | 0.86 | 40.02±3.85ab | -0.023 | 29.91±2.91b | -0.007 |
S1 | 0.31±0.02b | -4.61 | 0.05±0.01b | -1.00 | 39.12±3.41b | -0.023 | 32.11±3.01a | 0.069 |
S2 | 1.44±0.11ab | -0.21 | 0.13±0.01b | 0.23 | 39.26±3.91ab | 0.004 | 30.78±2.90b | -0.043 |
S3 | 2.89±0.19a | 0.40 | 0.15±0.02b | 0.33 | 41.77±3.85a | 0.060 | 29.88±2.88b | -0.030 |
S4 | 0.64±0.05b | -1.72 | 0.05±0.01b | -1.00 | 39.34±3.91ab | -0.062 | 30.15±2.56b | 0.009 |
S5 | 1.90±0.14ab | 0.08 | 0.12±0.01b | 0.17 | 39.55±3.82ab | 0.005 | 30.17±2.67b | 0.001 |
E1 | 0.63±0.05b | -1.76 | 0.08±0.01b | -0.25 | 39.25±3.80ab | -0.008 | 30.98±2.89b | 0.026 |
E2 | 0.45±0.05b | -2.87 | 0.07±0.01b | -0.43 | 39.33±3.41ab | 0.002 | 30.89±2.85b | -0.003 |
E3 | 0.73±0.07b | -1.38 | 0.12±0.01b | 0.17 | 39.35±3.80ab | 0.001 | 30.98±2.94b | 0.003 |
E4 | 0.89±0.07b | -0.96 | 0.10±0.01b | 0.00 | 39.31±3.71ab | -0.001 | 31.02±3.01ab | 0.001 |
E5 | 0.85±0.08b | -1.05 | 0.10±0.01b | 0.00 | 39.87±3.80ab | 0.014 | 30.13±3.03b | -0.030 |
不同处理 Treatments | 净光合速率 Net photosynthesis rate (μmol/(m2·S)) | 蒸腾速率 Transpiration rate (mmol/(m2·S)) | 气孔导度 Stomatal conductance (mol/(m2·S)) | 胞间二氧化碳浓度 Intercellular CO2 concentration (μmol/mol) | 气孔限制值 Stomatal limiation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 3.1±0.2b | 1.01±0.1ab | 21.1±2.1b | 281.3±8.7b | 0.3ab |
C1 | 3.0±0.1b | 1.02±0.1ab | 20.1±2.4b | 271.3±8.5b | 0.3ab |
C2 | 2.8±0.1b | 1.02±0.1a | 20.4±2.1b | 279.3±16.7b | 0.2ab |
C3 | 2.9±0.1b | 1.01±0.1ab | 20.2±2.5b | 271.3±15.3b | 0.2ab |
C4 | 3.5±0.2a | 1.04±0.1a | 22.0±2.1a | 296.3±20.7a | 0.3ab |
C5 | 3.4±0.1a | 1.03±0.2a | 22.2±3.1a | 295.3±20.8a | 0.2ab |
S1 | 3.0±0.1b | 1.02±0.1a | 20.1±2.7b | 286.3±7.9ab | 0.4a |
S2 | 2.8±0.1b | 1.01±0.1ab | 20.2±2.1b | 289.3±8.4ab | 0.2ab |
S3 | 3.3±0.2ab | 1.03±0.1a | 22.2±2.4a | 301.3±14.1a | 0.3a |
S4 | 3.0±0.1b | 1.02±0.2a | 21.3±2.2ab | 291.3±13.1a | 0.3ab |
S5 | 2.9±0.1b | 1.02±0.1a | 21.1±2.4b | 287.3±7.8ab | 0.3ab |
E1 | 2.8±0.2b | 1.01±0.1a | 20.2±2.3b | 281.3±9.9b | 0.2ab |
E2 | 3.0±0.1b | 1.01±0.1ab | 20.2±2.2b | 287.3±14.9ab | 0.3ab |
E3 | 2.9±0.1b | 1.02±0.2a | 21.3±2.1b | 291.3±18.6a | 0.2ab |
E4 | 3.0±0.2b | 1.01±0.1ab | 20.8±2.5b | 295.3±9.7a | 0.3ab |
E5 | 2.8±0.1b | 1.02±0.1a | 21.7±2.2b | 292.3±9.4a | 0.2ab |
表4 不同植物提取物处理下棉花幼苗子叶光合特性比较
Tab.4 Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of cotyledons of young cotton seedlings treated with different plant extracts
不同处理 Treatments | 净光合速率 Net photosynthesis rate (μmol/(m2·S)) | 蒸腾速率 Transpiration rate (mmol/(m2·S)) | 气孔导度 Stomatal conductance (mol/(m2·S)) | 胞间二氧化碳浓度 Intercellular CO2 concentration (μmol/mol) | 气孔限制值 Stomatal limiation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 3.1±0.2b | 1.01±0.1ab | 21.1±2.1b | 281.3±8.7b | 0.3ab |
C1 | 3.0±0.1b | 1.02±0.1ab | 20.1±2.4b | 271.3±8.5b | 0.3ab |
C2 | 2.8±0.1b | 1.02±0.1a | 20.4±2.1b | 279.3±16.7b | 0.2ab |
C3 | 2.9±0.1b | 1.01±0.1ab | 20.2±2.5b | 271.3±15.3b | 0.2ab |
C4 | 3.5±0.2a | 1.04±0.1a | 22.0±2.1a | 296.3±20.7a | 0.3ab |
C5 | 3.4±0.1a | 1.03±0.2a | 22.2±3.1a | 295.3±20.8a | 0.2ab |
S1 | 3.0±0.1b | 1.02±0.1a | 20.1±2.7b | 286.3±7.9ab | 0.4a |
S2 | 2.8±0.1b | 1.01±0.1ab | 20.2±2.1b | 289.3±8.4ab | 0.2ab |
S3 | 3.3±0.2ab | 1.03±0.1a | 22.2±2.4a | 301.3±14.1a | 0.3a |
S4 | 3.0±0.1b | 1.02±0.2a | 21.3±2.2ab | 291.3±13.1a | 0.3ab |
S5 | 2.9±0.1b | 1.02±0.1a | 21.1±2.4b | 287.3±7.8ab | 0.3ab |
E1 | 2.8±0.2b | 1.01±0.1a | 20.2±2.3b | 281.3±9.9b | 0.2ab |
E2 | 3.0±0.1b | 1.01±0.1ab | 20.2±2.2b | 287.3±14.9ab | 0.3ab |
E3 | 2.9±0.1b | 1.02±0.2a | 21.3±2.1b | 291.3±18.6a | 0.2ab |
E4 | 3.0±0.2b | 1.01±0.1ab | 20.8±2.5b | 295.3±9.7a | 0.3ab |
E5 | 2.8±0.1b | 1.02±0.1a | 21.7±2.2b | 292.3±9.4a | 0.2ab |
不同处理 Treatments | 因子Factors | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F | 排序 Order | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Factor 4 | |||||||
CK | 0.97 | 0.09 | -0.39 | -0.58 | 2.57 | 0.13 | -0.43 | -0.59 | 0.96 | 3 |
C1 | -1.10 | -0.17 | 0.64 | -0.53 | -2.92 | -0.24 | 0.70 | -0.54 | -1.27 | 15 |
C2 | -1.31 | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.31 | -3.48 | 0.54 | 0.41 | 0.31 | -1.25 | 14 |
C3 | -1.43 | 0.15 | 1.46 | -0.55 | -3.78 | 0.21 | 1.60 | -0.56 | -1.39 | 16 |
C4 | 1.53 | -1.02 | 0.82 | 0.32 | 4.06 | -1.42 | 0.90 | 0.32 | 1.65 | 2 |
C5 | 0.99 | -3.34 | -0.58 | 0.03 | 2.62 | -4.63 | -0.64 | 0.03 | -0.02 | 8 |
S1 | -1.08 | 0.69 | 0.24 | 1.05 | -2.86 | 0.96 | 0.27 | 1.07 | -0.79 | 11 |
S2 | -0.63 | 0.32 | 0.82 | -2.09 | -1.67 | 0.44 | 0.90 | -2.13 | -0.81 | 12 |
S3 | 1.55 | -0.12 | 1.24 | 1.90 | 4.10 | -0.17 | 1.36 | 1.94 | 2.29 | 1 |
S4 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 0.71 | -0.10 | 0.71 | 1.39 | 0.77 | -0.10 | 0.74 | 5 |
S5 | 0.62 | 0.18 | -0.11 | 0.91 | 1.65 | 0.25 | -0.12 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 4 |
E1 | -0.93 | 0.13 | -1.47 | 0.45 | -2.46 | 0.19 | -1.60 | 0.46 | -1.23 | 13 |
E2 | -0.12 | 0.43 | -1.96 | -0.62 | -0.31 | 0.60 | -2.14 | -0.63 | -0.48 | 10 |
E3 | 0.00 | 0.26 | -1.52 | -0.16 | 0.00 | 0.36 | -1.67 | -0.16 | -0.25 | 9 |
E4 | 0.00 | 0.23 | -0.19 | 1.11 | 0.01 | 0.32 | -0.21 | 1.13 | 0.23 | 7 |
E5 | 0.66 | 0.79 | -0.10 | -1.45 | 1.74 | 1.09 | -0.11 | -1.48 | 0.73 | 6 |
表5 主成分比较
Tab.5 Comparison of principal component analysis
不同处理 Treatments | 因子Factors | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F | 排序 Order | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Factor 4 | |||||||
CK | 0.97 | 0.09 | -0.39 | -0.58 | 2.57 | 0.13 | -0.43 | -0.59 | 0.96 | 3 |
C1 | -1.10 | -0.17 | 0.64 | -0.53 | -2.92 | -0.24 | 0.70 | -0.54 | -1.27 | 15 |
C2 | -1.31 | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.31 | -3.48 | 0.54 | 0.41 | 0.31 | -1.25 | 14 |
C3 | -1.43 | 0.15 | 1.46 | -0.55 | -3.78 | 0.21 | 1.60 | -0.56 | -1.39 | 16 |
C4 | 1.53 | -1.02 | 0.82 | 0.32 | 4.06 | -1.42 | 0.90 | 0.32 | 1.65 | 2 |
C5 | 0.99 | -3.34 | -0.58 | 0.03 | 2.62 | -4.63 | -0.64 | 0.03 | -0.02 | 8 |
S1 | -1.08 | 0.69 | 0.24 | 1.05 | -2.86 | 0.96 | 0.27 | 1.07 | -0.79 | 11 |
S2 | -0.63 | 0.32 | 0.82 | -2.09 | -1.67 | 0.44 | 0.90 | -2.13 | -0.81 | 12 |
S3 | 1.55 | -0.12 | 1.24 | 1.90 | 4.10 | -0.17 | 1.36 | 1.94 | 2.29 | 1 |
S4 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 0.71 | -0.10 | 0.71 | 1.39 | 0.77 | -0.10 | 0.74 | 5 |
S5 | 0.62 | 0.18 | -0.11 | 0.91 | 1.65 | 0.25 | -0.12 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 4 |
E1 | -0.93 | 0.13 | -1.47 | 0.45 | -2.46 | 0.19 | -1.60 | 0.46 | -1.23 | 13 |
E2 | -0.12 | 0.43 | -1.96 | -0.62 | -0.31 | 0.60 | -2.14 | -0.63 | -0.48 | 10 |
E3 | 0.00 | 0.26 | -1.52 | -0.16 | 0.00 | 0.36 | -1.67 | -0.16 | -0.25 | 9 |
E4 | 0.00 | 0.23 | -0.19 | 1.11 | 0.01 | 0.32 | -0.21 | 1.13 | 0.23 | 7 |
E5 | 0.66 | 0.79 | -0.10 | -1.45 | 1.74 | 1.09 | -0.11 | -1.48 | 0.73 | 6 |
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