新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 1110-1118.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.009
收稿日期:
2021-12-23
出版日期:
2022-05-20
发布日期:
2022-06-09
通信作者:
武胜利
作者简介:
何宇翔(1996-),男,山西汾阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为干旱区环境演变与气候变化,(E-mail) 873924001@qq.com
基金资助:
HE Yuxiang1(), WU Shengli1(), HAN Wei1, GUAN Wenkai2
Received:
2021-12-23
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-06-09
Correspondence author:
WU Shengli
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究不同灌水量对胡杨幼龄林叶水势、土水势的影响,为引洪灌水胡杨幼龄林提供技术支撑。【方法】以塔里木河中下游沿岸2~4年的胡杨幼龄林为研究对象,设置不同灌水量(20、40、60 L/m2)处理,采用WP4C露点水势仪、TPSBR-SZL传感器测定胡杨叶水势、土水势,采用WET型土壤三参数速测仪测定灌水前后土壤含水量、温度、电导率。【结果】胡杨叶水势与土水势均呈现出60 L/m2>40 L/m2>20 L/m2>CK的规律,胡杨叶水势日变化整体呈现早晚高、中午低的单峰“V”型特征;不同灌水量处理的土壤含水量均高于CK,而土壤温度、电导率均低于CK,40和60 L/m2处理的叶水势与土水势日变化均小于20 L/m2与CK;土壤含水量多少影响胡杨幼树水势的高低,土壤电导率与温度降低有利于降低土壤盐分。【结论】多次灌水对干旱区胡杨幼树的生长有着明显的促进作用;叶水势与土水势日变化差异为60 L/m2<40 L/m2<20 L/m2<对照;2年生、3年生、4年生胡杨最优的灌水量分别为60、40、20 L/m2。
中图分类号:
何宇翔, 武胜利, 韩炜, 管文轲. 不同灌水量对胡杨幼龄林叶水势与土水势的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1110-1118.
HE Yuxiang, WU Shengli, HAN Wei, GUAN Wenkai. Effects of Different Irrigation Rates on Leaf Water Potential and Soil Water Potential of Populus euphratica Forest[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(5): 1110-1118.
树龄 Tree-age (a) | 不同灌水量 Different irrigation quantities | 最大值 Maximum value (MPa) | 最小值 Minimum value (MPa) | 均值 Mean (MPa) | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | W2a-20 | -0.44 | -1.98 | -1.04 | 0.46 |
W2a-40 | -0.11 | -0.57 | -0.29 | 0.14 | |
W2a-60 | -0.11 | -0.25 | -0.16 | 0.05 | |
CK2a | -0.21 | -2.33 | -1.43 | 0.86 | |
3 | W3a-20 | -0.11 | -0.57 | -0.29 | 0.13 |
W3a-40 | -0.10 | -0.21 | -0.16 | 0.04 | |
W3a-60 | -0.05 | -0.22 | -0.13 | 0.03 | |
CK3a | -0.19 | -2.33 | -1.35 | 0.87 | |
4 | W4a-20 | -0.08 | -0.25 | -0.16 | 0.05 |
W4a-40 | -0.09 | -0.22 | -0.15 | 0.04 | |
W4a-60 | -0.08 | -0.22 | -0.15 | 0.03 | |
CK4a | -0.19 | -2.33 | -1.21 | 0.87 |
表1 2~4年生胡杨幼树叶水势对不同灌水量日响应变化描述特征
Table 1 Descriptive statistical characteristics of diurnal variation of leaf water potential of Populus euphratica seedlings to different irrigation amounts from 2 to 4 years old
树龄 Tree-age (a) | 不同灌水量 Different irrigation quantities | 最大值 Maximum value (MPa) | 最小值 Minimum value (MPa) | 均值 Mean (MPa) | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | W2a-20 | -0.44 | -1.98 | -1.04 | 0.46 |
W2a-40 | -0.11 | -0.57 | -0.29 | 0.14 | |
W2a-60 | -0.11 | -0.25 | -0.16 | 0.05 | |
CK2a | -0.21 | -2.33 | -1.43 | 0.86 | |
3 | W3a-20 | -0.11 | -0.57 | -0.29 | 0.13 |
W3a-40 | -0.10 | -0.21 | -0.16 | 0.04 | |
W3a-60 | -0.05 | -0.22 | -0.13 | 0.03 | |
CK3a | -0.19 | -2.33 | -1.35 | 0.87 | |
4 | W4a-20 | -0.08 | -0.25 | -0.16 | 0.05 |
W4a-40 | -0.09 | -0.22 | -0.15 | 0.04 | |
W4a-60 | -0.08 | -0.22 | -0.15 | 0.03 | |
CK4a | -0.19 | -2.33 | -1.21 | 0.87 |
树龄 Tree-age | 不同灌水量 Different irrigation quantities | 最大值(MPa) Maximum value | 最小值(MPa) Minimum value | 均值(MPa) Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | W2a-20 | -0.11 | -0.40 | -0.21 | 0.09 |
W2a-40 | -0.13 | -0.17 | -0.15 | 0.01 | |
W2a-60 | -0.09 | -0.16 | -0.13 | 0.02 | |
CK2a | -0.15 | -0.44 | -0.28 | 0.10 | |
3 | W3a-20 | -0.13 | -0.17 | -0.16 | 0.01 |
W3a-40 | -0.11 | -0.40 | -0.21 | 0.09 | |
W3a-60 | -0.05 | -0.14 | -0.10 | 0.03 | |
CK3a | -0.17 | -0.43 | -0.28 | 0.09 | |
4 | W4a-20 | -0.11 | -0.18 | -0.15 | 0.02 |
W4a-40 | -0.08 | -0.16 | -0.13 | 0.03 | |
W4a-60 | -0.08 | -0.18 | -0.12 | 0.03 | |
CK4a | -0.15 | -0.40 | -0.27 | 0.09 |
表2 2~4年生胡杨幼树土水势对不同灌水量日响应变化描述特征
Table 2 Descriptive statistical characteristics of diurnal variation of soil water potential of Populus euphratica seedlings to different irrigation amounts from 2 to 4 years old
树龄 Tree-age | 不同灌水量 Different irrigation quantities | 最大值(MPa) Maximum value | 最小值(MPa) Minimum value | 均值(MPa) Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | W2a-20 | -0.11 | -0.40 | -0.21 | 0.09 |
W2a-40 | -0.13 | -0.17 | -0.15 | 0.01 | |
W2a-60 | -0.09 | -0.16 | -0.13 | 0.02 | |
CK2a | -0.15 | -0.44 | -0.28 | 0.10 | |
3 | W3a-20 | -0.13 | -0.17 | -0.16 | 0.01 |
W3a-40 | -0.11 | -0.40 | -0.21 | 0.09 | |
W3a-60 | -0.05 | -0.14 | -0.10 | 0.03 | |
CK3a | -0.17 | -0.43 | -0.28 | 0.09 | |
4 | W4a-20 | -0.11 | -0.18 | -0.15 | 0.02 |
W4a-40 | -0.08 | -0.16 | -0.13 | 0.03 | |
W4a-60 | -0.08 | -0.18 | -0.12 | 0.03 | |
CK4a | -0.15 | -0.40 | -0.27 | 0.09 |
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