不同红蓝LED光照时间对冰菜生长和品质的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.01.010

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 80-91.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.01.010

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

不同红蓝LED光照时间对冰菜生长和品质的影响

赵明伟¹, 吕新², 张泽², 刘慧英¹, 牛宁儿¹, 崔金霞¹

1.石河子大学农学院/新疆生产建设兵团特色果蔬栽培生理与种质资源利用重点实验室,新疆石河子 832000;
2.新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子 832000

收稿日期:2019-03-10 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-01-20
通信作者: 崔金霞(1977-),女,新疆石河子人,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为蔬菜抗逆机理与品质调控,(E-mail) jinxiacui77@ 163.com
作者简介:赵明伟(1994-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士研究生,研究方向为设施园艺学,(E-mail)497571044@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划(1715);兵团重大科技攻关项目(2018AA004)

Effects of Different Red and Blue LED Lighting Time on the Growth and Quality of Ice Plant

ZHAO Mingwei¹, LÜ Xin², ZHANG Ze², LIU Huiying¹, NIU Ninger¹, CUI Jinxia¹

1. Key Laboratory of Cultivation Physiology and Germplasm Resources Utilization of Featured Fruits and Vegetables of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China

Received:2019-03-10 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-20
Correspondence author: CUI Jinxia(1977-), female, associate professor, mainly engaged in vegetable resilience mechanism and Quality Regulation,(E-mail)jinxiacui77@163. com
Supported by:
The Science and Technology Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (1715), Major Science and Technology Project of the XPCC (2018AA004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究不同红蓝光照时间对冰菜生长发育的影响,分析其生长发育规律。【方法】 以冰菜为研究对象,以红蓝光为人工光源,在植物工厂及水培条件下,采用可循环营养液(EC2.8 dS/m,pH6.5),待冰菜幼苗长至4片叶后移植到水培立体培养系统中,设置红光与蓝光比例为(3∶1),光强统一设定为300 μmol/(m²·s),补光时间设定为8 h/16 h(光/暗)为A处理,10 h/14 h(光/暗)为B处理,12 h/12 h(光/暗)为C处理,14 h/10 h(光/暗)为D处理,16 h/8 h(光/暗)为E处理。【结果】 随着光照时间的增加冰菜叶片净光合速率也增大,冰菜在14 h光照处理下,生长形态最优,光合色素含量最高,在14 h光照下,净光合速率达到最大,但达到16 h时,净光合速率开始降低,且Fv/Fm值和Φ值最小;在14 h光照处理下抗氧化酶活性较高,在12 h光照处理下有利于可溶性糖以及VC的积累,随着光照时间的延长达到16 h时,冰菜叶片中硝酸盐含量最高。【结论】 冰菜在红蓝光比例为3∶1时,光照时间为14 h能更有利于冰菜的生长以及改善其营养品质。

关键词: 冰菜; 红蓝光; 光照时间; 生长

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the effects of different red and blue light time on the growth and development of ice plant and to find the basic law of its growth and development.【Method】 In this experiment, ice plant was used as the research object, and red and blue light were used as artificial light sources. Under hydroponic conditions, a recyclable nutrient solution (EC2.8 dS/m, pH6.5) was used. After the cabbage seedlings grew to four leaves, they were transplanted into the hydroponic cubic culture system. The ratio of red light to blue light was set to (3∶1), the light intensity was uniformly set to 300 μmol/(m²·s), the fill light time was set to 8 h / 16 h (light / dark) for A treatment, 10 h / 14 h (light / dark) for B treatment, 12 h / 12 h ( Light / dark) for C treatment, 14 h / 10 h (light / dark) for D treatment, and 16 h / 8 h (light / dark) for E treatment. The effects of different red and blue light time on growth and nutritional quality of ice plant were studied.【Result】 The net photosynthetic rate of leaves of ice plant also increased with the increase of light time. The growth of ice plant under 14 h light treatment had the best growth morphology and the highest photosynthetic pigment content. Under 14 h light, the net photosynthetic rate reached the maximum, but at 16 h, the net photosynthetic rate began to decrease,and the Fv / Fm value and Φ value were the smallest; the antioxidant enzyme activity was higher under the 14 h light treatment, and the accumulation of soluble sugar and vitamin C was facilitated under the 12 h light treatment. As the illumination time reached 16 h, the content of nitrate was the highest in the leaves.【Conclusion】 When the red and blue light ratio is 3∶1 and the light time was 14 h, the growth of ice plant and its nutritional quality are better.

Key words: ice plant; red and blue light; light time; growth

中图分类号:

S649

赵明伟, 吕新, 张泽, 刘慧英, 牛宁儿, 崔金霞. 不同红蓝LED光照时间对冰菜生长和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(1): 80-91.

ZHAO Mingwei, LÜ Xin, ZHANG Ze, LIU Huiying, NIU Ninger, CUI Jinxia. Effects of Different Red and Blue LED Lighting Time on the Growth and Quality of Ice Plant[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(1): 80-91.

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不同红蓝LED光照时间对冰菜生长和品质的影响

Effects of Different Red and Blue LED Lighting Time on the Growth and Quality of Ice Plant

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