棉花生产上新型肥料研究进展

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.01.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 综述新型肥料在棉花上的应用状况。【方法】 查阅国内外相关文献,概述新型肥料种类,分析新型肥料改变棉花产量、品质及生理特性的研究进展。【结果】 缓/控释肥料、水溶性肥料、微生物肥料、微量元素肥料和商品有机肥五大类新型肥料在棉花上均有不同程度的应用,可增加土壤肥力,提高棉花产量,促进棉花产业健康发展。但肥料生产和加工缺少统一的质量标准和评价体系,应用结果间存在较大差异。【结论】 施用新型肥料能够提高棉花皮棉和籽棉产量,改善棉花品质,提高肥料利用率。

关键词: 棉花; 新型肥料; 应用进展

Abstract: 【Objective】 To understand the application status of new fertilizers on cotton. 【Method】 New fertilizer types and research progress on cotton yield, quality and physiological characteristics were summarized after reviewing the latest domestic and foreign related literatures.【Results】 Five new types of fertilizer, e.g. slow/controlled release fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and commercial organic fertilizer, have been applied to cotton cultivation to different extent. They could increase soil fertility, cotton yield and promote the healthy development of the cotton industry. However, there were currently tremendous differences in application efficiency due to the lack of uniform quality standards and evaluation systems for fertilizer production and processing.【Conclusions】 The application of new fertilizers can increase the yield of cotton lint and seed cotton, improve the quality of cotton and increase fertilizer use efficiency, which is of great significance to cotton production.

Key words: cotton production; new fertilizer; application progress

中图分类号:

吕冬青,孙瀚,张铭谷,李成亮. 棉花生产上新型肥料研究进展[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(1): 174-182.

Lv Dong-qing, SUN Han, ZHANG Ming-gu, LI Cheng-liang. Application Progress of New Fertilizers in Cotton Production[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(1): 174-182.

参考文献

[1]梁华东, 何迅, 巩细民, 等. 我国新型肥料的现状及发展[J]. 化肥工业, 2015,42(5):1-3,39.
LIANG Hua-dong, HE Xun, GONG Xi-min, et al. (2015).Current Situation and Development of New Type Fertilizers in China[J]. Chemical Fertilizer Industry, 42(5):1-3,39. (in Chinese)
[2] 赵秉强, 杨相东, 李燕婷,等. 我国新型肥料发展若干问题的探讨[J]. 磷肥与复肥, 2012, 27(3):1-4.
ZHAO Bing-qiang, YANG Xiang-dong, Li Yan-ting, et al. (2012).Discussions on Development of New Type Fertilizer in China[J]. Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer, 27(3):1-4. (in Chinese)
[3] 赵秉强, 张福锁, 廖宗文, 等. 我国新型肥料发展战略研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(5):536-545.
ZHAO Bing-qiang, ZHANG Fu-suo, LIAO Zong-wen, et al. (2004).Research on Development Strategy of Fertilizer in China[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 10(5): 536-545. (in Chinese)
[4] 林葆, 李家康. 对发展新型肥料的几点认识[J]. 中国农资, 2011, (6):44.
LIN Bao, LI Jia-kang. (2011).Some views on the Development of New Fertilizer[J]. Chinese agricultural materials, (6):44. (in Chinese)
[5] 贵会平, 宋美珍, 李健, 等. 缓/控释肥发展现状及在棉花上的应用前景[J]. 中国棉花, 2016, 43(8):16-20.
GUI Hui ping, SONG Mei-zhen, LI Jian, et al. (2016).Present situation of Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizer and Its Application Prospect in Cotton[J]. China Cotton, 43(8):16-20. (in Chinese)
[6] 张教海, 别墅, 李景龙, 等. 棉花专用配方缓控释肥的试验示范效果[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2009, 48(5):1 089-1 091.
ZHANG Zhao-hai, BIE Shu, LI Jing-long, et al. Effect of Low (Control) -Releasing Exclusive Prescriptive Fertilizer on Cotton[J]. Hubei Agricultural Science, 2009, 48(5):1,089-1,091. (in Chinese)
[7] 李成亮, 黄波, 孙强生, 等. 控释肥用量对棉花生长特性和土壤肥力的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2014, 51(2):295-305.
LI Cheng-liang, HUANG Bo, SUN Qiang-sheng, et al. (2014) .Effects of Application Rates of Controlled Release Fertilizers on Cotton Growth and Soil Fertility[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 51(2):295-305. (in Chinese)
[8] Geng J, Ma Q, Chen J, et al. (2016).Effects of polymer coated urea and sulfur fertilization on yield, nitrogen use efficiency and leaf senescence of cotton[J]. Field Crops Research, 187:87-95.
[9] 田晓飞, 李成亮, 张民, 等. 控释钾肥对大蒜-棉花套作体系产量和土壤钾素供应的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2017, 54(4):967-977.
TIAN Xiao-fei, LI Cheng-liang, ZHANG Min, et al. ( 2017). Effects of Controlled Release Potassium Fertilizer on Crop Yields and Soil Potassium Supply under Cotton-garlic Intercropping System[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 54(4):967-977. (in Chinese)
[10] 李伶俐, 马宗斌, 谭金芳, 等. 控释氮肥对棉花产量的影响及光合特性的研究[J]. 棉花学报, 2005, 17(5):275-279.
LI Ling-li, MA Zong-bin, TAN Jin-fang, et al. (2005).Effects of Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthesis Property and Yield of Cotton[J]. Cotton Science, 17 (5):275-279. (in Chinese)
[11] 李学刚, 孙学振, 宋宪亮, 等. 控释氮肥对不同部位棉铃素质及纤维品质的影响[J]. 棉花学报, 2013,():316-322.
LI Xue-gang, SUN Xue-zhen, SONG Xian-liang, et al. (2013).Effects of Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quality of Cotton Bolls and Fiber in Different Fruiting Branches [J]. Cotton Science, ():316-322. (in Chinese)
[12] Yang X, Geng J, Li C, Zhang M, Chen B, Tian X. (2016).Combined application of polymer coated potassium chloride and urea improved fertilizer use efficiencies, yield and leaf photosynthesis of cotton on saline soil. Field Crops Research, 197: 63-73.
[13] 李学刚, 宋宪亮, 孙学振, 等. 控释氮肥对棉花叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(3):656-662.
LI Xue-gang, SONG Xian-liang, SUN Xue-zhen, et al. (2010).Effects of Controlled Release N Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Cotton[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 16(3):656-662. (in Chinese)
[14] 2018年中国水溶肥行业发展现状及发展趋势分析,链接:http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201805/645713.html
Analysis of Current Situation and Development Trend of Water Soluble Fertilizer Industryat 2018 in China. Link: http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201805/645713.html (in Chinese)
[15] 陈清, 周爽. 我国水溶性肥料产业发展的机遇与挑战[J]. 磷肥与复肥, 2014, 29(6):20-24.
CHEN Qing, ZHOU Shuang. (2014).Challenges and Opportunities of Water-soluble Fertilizer Industry Development in China[J]. Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer, 29(6):20-24 (in Chinese)
[16] 岳焕芳, 程明, 等. 水溶肥应用现状和发展前景[J]. 蔬菜, 2017(2):28-31.
YUE Huan-fang, CHENG Ming, et al. (2017).Application Status and Development Prospect of Water Soluble Fertilizer[J]. Vegetable, (2):28-31. (in Chinese)
[17] 王西和, 刘骅, 孙雪晴, 等. 大量元素水溶肥在棉花上的应用研究[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2015, 52(10):1 836-1 842.
WANG Xi-he, LIU Hua, SUN Xue-qing, et al. (2015).Research into the Macronutrient Soluble Fertilizer Application on Cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science, 52(10): 1,836- 1,842. (in Chinese)
[18] 姚虞, 李智强, 刘军, 等. 大量元素水溶肥与常规施肥棉花增产试验[J]. 农业科技与信息, 2015, (7):19-20.
YAO Yu, LI Zhi-qiang, LIU Jun, et al. (2015).Experiment on Increasing Yield of Cotton with Water Soluble Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilization[J]. Agricultural Science, Technology and Information, (7):19-20. (in Chinese)
[19] 李勇, 于广武, 李晓冰, 等. 中、微量元素肥料发展的必要性及其前景分析[J]. 化肥工业, 2013, 40(4):1-3.
LI Yong, YU Guang-wu, LI Xiao-bing, et al. Necessity for Development of Secondary and Trace Element Fertilizers and Analysis of Prospect[J]. Chemical Fertilizer Industry, 2013, 40 (4):1-3. (in Chinese)
[20] 曹健. 中量元素水溶肥棉田施用肥效试验[J]. 农村科技, 2015,(8):31-32.
CAO Jian. (2015).Experiment on the Effect of Applying Medium Element Water Soluble Fertilizer on Cotton Field[J]. Rural Science and Technology, (8):31-32. (in Chinese)
[21] 王晓瑜. 中量元素水溶肥棉田肥效试验[J]. 农村科技, 2016,(4):34-35.
WANG Xiao-yu. (2016).Experiment on Fertilizer Efficiency of Medium Element Water-soluble Fertilizer in Cotton Field[J]. Rural Science and Technology, (4):34-35. (in Chinese)
[22] 张洪浩, 常巧真. 氨基酸微量元素水溶肥对棉花产量的影响[J]. 中国棉花, 2017, 44(4):19-20.
ZHANG Hong-hao, CHANG Qiao-zhen. (2017).Effects of a Water-Soluble Fertilizer Containing Amino Acids and Trace Elements on Yield of Cotton[J]. China Cotton, 44(4):19-20. (in Chinese)
[23] 袁田, 熊格生, 刘志, 等. 微生物肥料的研究进展[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2009, 37(7):44-47.
YUAN Tian, XIONG Ge-sheng, Liu Zhi, et al. (2009).Study on Microbiological Fertilizer[J]. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 37(7):44-47. (in Chinese)
[24] 许前欣, 李玉华, 何宗均. 微生物肥料对新疆特色作物产量和品质的影响[J]. 天津农业科学, 2002, 8(1):23-25.
XU Qian-xin, LI Yu-hua, He Zong-jun. (2002).Effects of Microbial Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Special Crops in Xinjiang[J]. Tianjin Agricultural Sciences, 8(1): 23-25. (in Chinese)
[25] 王锦东. 生物磷钾菌肥在棉花上的施用效果[J]. 农村科技, 2017,(9):31-33.
WANG Jin-dong. (2017).Effect of Biophosphorus and Potassium Microbial Fertilizer on Cotton [J]. Rural Science and Technology, (9):31-33. (in Chinese)
[26] 范正义, 王国平, 韩迎春, 等. 复合微生物菌肥在棉花上的应用效果[J]. 中国棉花, 2013, 40(12):33-35.
FAN Zheng-yi, WANG Guo-ping, HAN Ying-chun, et al. (2013).The Application Effect of Complex-bacteria Fertilizer on Cotton[J]. China cotton, 40 (12):33-35. (in Chinese)
[27] 孙中涛, 姚良同, 孙凤鸣, 等. 微生物肥料对棉田土壤生态与棉花生长的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2005, 13(3):54-56.
SUN Zhong-tao, YAO Liang-tong, SUN Feng-ming, et al. (2005).Effects of Microbial Fertilizer on the Soil Ecosystem and Growth of Cotton[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 13(3):54-56. (in Chinese)
[28] 吴江利, 罗学刚, 李宝强, 等. 微生物菌肥作用下荒漠土壤微生物群落结构和功能研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(9):216-223.
WU Jiang- li, LUO Xue-gang, LI Bao-qiang, et al. (2015).Researches on Microbial Community Structure and Function in Desert Soil under Microbial Fertilizer[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 31(9):216-223. (in Chinese)
[29] 张世平. 棉花枯黄萎病生物防治新途径[J]. 中国棉花, 1996, (7):4-6.
ZHANG Shi-ping. (1996).A New Approach to Biological Control of Cotton Verticillium Wilt[J]. China Cotton, (7):4-6. (in Chinese)
[30] 杜瑞敏, 朱基琛, 籍婷婷, 等. 中微量元素肥料的研究现状及展望[J]. 河南化工, 2018,(4).
DU Rui-min, ZHU Ji-chen, JI Ting-ting, et al. (2018).Research Status and Prospect of Medium and Trace Element Fertilizer[J]. Henan Chemical Industry, (4). (in Chinese)
[31] 窦富根, 邹燚. 二次加工的复混肥的发展趋势及造粒新技术[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 1999,(2):3-5.
DOU Fu-gen, ZOU Li. (1999).Development Trend and New Granulation Technology of Secondary Processing Compound Fertilizer[J]. Chinese soil and Fertilizer, (2):3-5. (in Chinese)
[32] 樊明宪, 安德鲁·格林, 苏米特拉·达斯, 等. 亚洲土壤中微量营养元素的缺乏[J]. 世界农业, 2016, (12):182 -184.
FAN Ming-xian, Andrew Green, Kulkarni Das, et al. (2016).Deficiency of Micronutrients in Soils in Asia[J]. World Agriculture, (12):182-184. (in Chinese)
[33] 杨建平. 棉花生产中微量元素肥料应用效果[J]. 农村科技, 2010,(1):27-28.
YANG Jian-ping. (2010).Application Effect of Trace Element Fertilizer in Cotton Production[J]. Rural Science and Technology, (1):27-28. (in Chinese)
[34] 袁国琦, 杨元欣. 棉花施用中微量元素肥料肥效试验[J]. 农村科技, 2015, (1):34-34.
YUAN Guo-qi, YANG Yuan-xin. (2015).Effect of Medium and Trace Element Fertilizer on Cotton[J]. Rural Science and Technology, (1):34-34. (in Chinese)
[35] 辛承松, 杨晓东, 罗振, 等. 钙镁钾肥在盐碱地棉花上的应用效果初探[C]. 中国棉花学会年会. 2015.
XIN Cheng-song, YANG Xiao-dong, LUO Zhen, et al. (2015 ).Application of Ca, Mg, K Fertilizer on Cotton in Saline-alkali soil [C]. Annual meeting of China Cotton Society. (in Chinese)
[36] 沈法富, 喻树迅, 范术丽. 棉花叶片衰老过程中激素和膜脂过氧化的关系[J].植物生理与分子生物学学报, 2003, 29(6): 589-592.
SHEN Fa-fu, YU Shu-xun, FAN Shu-li. (2003).The Relationship Between Hormone and Membrance Lipid Peroxidation in Cotton Leaf During Senescence[J] . Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, 29(6):589-592. (in Chinese)
[37] 张会玲, 王崇华, 王志坚, 等. 不同肥料对棉花性状及产量影响的研究[J]. 种业导刊, 2013,(2):19-20.
ZHANG Hui-ling, WANG Chong-hua, WANG Zhi-jian, et al. (2013).Effects of Different Fertilizers on Cotton Characters and Yield[J]. Seed Industry Guide, (2):19-20. (in Chinese)
[38] 肉孜阿吉·买迪吐地, 丁宝军, 黎玉兰. 博乐市棉花微量元素肥料喷施试验研究[J]. 现代农业科技, 2016, (6):20-21.
Mezyagi Maidi Vomiting, DING Bao-jun, LI Yu-lan. Study on (2016).Spraying of Trace Element Fertilizer in Cotton[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, (6):20-21. (in Chinese)
[39] 索全义, 孙智, 白光哲. 新型肥料的发展与展望[J]. 内蒙古农业科技, 2001(S3):1-5.
SUO Quan-yi, SUN Zhi, BAI Guang-zhe. (2001).Development and Prospect of New Fertilizer [J]. Inner Mongolia Agriculture Science and Technology, (S3):1-5. (in Chinese)
[40] 张燕, 夏红斌, 杨岳. 生物有机肥对棉花生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科技, 2011,(5):19-19.
ZHANG Yan, XIA Hong-bin, YANG Yue. (2011).Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Cotton Growth and Yield[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology, (5):19-19. (in Chinese)
[41] 田小明, 李俊华, 王成, 等. 连续3年施用生物有机肥对土壤养分、微生物生物量及酶活性的影响[J]. 土壤, 2014, (3).
TIAN Xiao-ming, LI Jun-hua, WANG Cheng, et al. (2014).Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Soil Nutrient Microbial Biomass and Enzyme Activity for 3 Consecutive Years[J]. Soils, (3). (in Chinese)
[42] 田小明, 李俊华, 危常州, 等. 连续3年施用生物有机肥对土壤有机质组分、棉花养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(5):1 111-1 118.
TIAN Xiao-ming, LI Jun-hua, WEI Chang-zhou, et al. (2012).Effects of Continuous Application of Bio-organic Fertilizer for Three Years on Soil Organic Matter Fraction, Cotton Nutrient Absorption and Yield[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 18(5): 1,111-1,118. (in Chinese)
[43] 李俊华, 蔡和森, 尚杰, 等. 生物有机肥对新疆棉花黄萎病防治的生物效应[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2010, 33(6):50-54.
LI Jun-hua, CAI He-sen, SHANG Jie, et al. (2010).Effects of Controlling to Cotton Virticillium Wilt with Bio-organic Fertilizer in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 33(6):50-54 (in Chinese)
[44] Lang J, Hu J, Ran W, et al. (2012).Control of cotton Verticillium wilt and fungal diversity of rhizosphere soils by bio-organic fertilizer[J]. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 48(2):191-203.
[45] 李鸣雷, 谷洁, 高华, 等. 生物有机肥和有机无机复混肥的研制及应用[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2008, 2008,(1):56-59.
LI Ming-lei, GU Jie, GAO Hua, et al. (2008).Development and Application of Bio-organic Fertilizer and Organic-inorganic Compound Fertilizer[J]. Chinese soil and Fertilizer, (1):56-59. (in Chinese)
[46] 刘道洪, 桂林峰. 有机无机复混肥在棉花上的应用效果[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2004, 32(4):712.
LIU Dao-hong, GUI Lin-feng. (2004).Application Effect of Organic and Inorganic Compound Fertilizer on Cotton[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 32(4):712. (in Chinese)
[47] 李俊华, 沈其荣, 褚贵新, 等. 氨基酸有机肥对棉花根际和非根际土壤酶活性和养分有效性的影响[J]. 土壤, 2011, 43(2):277-284.
LI Jun-hua, SHEN Qi-rong, CHU Gui-xin, et al. (2011).Effects of Amino Acid Organic Fertilizer on Enzyme Activity and Nutrient Availability in Cotton Rhizosphere and Non-rhizosphere Soil[J]. Soils, 43(2):277-284. (in Chinese)
[48] 阿曼古丽·阿布都热合曼. 腐殖酸有机肥在棉花上的肥效试验[J]. 农村科技, 2009,(12):18.
Amanguly Abdul Rehman. (2009).Effect of Humic Acid Organic Fertilizer on Cotton[J]. Rural Science and Technology, (12):18. (in Chinese)
[49] 麦麦提江·卡德尔, 阿斯艳木·达乌提. 腐殖酸有机肥肥效试验总结[J]. 新疆农业科技, 2009,(5):31.
Mehtijiang Kader, Asianmu Dauti. (2009).Summary of Fertilizer Efficiency Test of Humic Acid Organic Fertilizer[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology, (5) :31. (in Chinese)