新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 698-705.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.03.021
• 植物保护·设施农业·农产品加工工程·微生物 • 上一篇 下一篇
陈英花1(), 白如霄2, 王娟1, 范守杰2, 张新疆1, 危常州1()
收稿日期:
2022-05-12
出版日期:
2023-03-20
发布日期:
2023-04-18
通信作者:
危常州(1966-),男,湖北仙桃人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为新型肥料与现代施肥技术,(E-mail)czwei@shzu.edu.cn
作者简介:
陈英花(1994-),女,甘肃民勤人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物营养生理生态,(E-mail)yinghuachen15@163.com
基金资助:
CHEN Yinghua1(), BAI Ruxiao2, WANG Juan1, FAN Shoujie2, ZHANG Xinjiang1, WEI Changzhou1()
Received:
2022-05-12
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2023-04-18
Correspondence author:
WEI Changzhou (1966-), male, native place: Xiantao, Hubei. Professor, research field: New fertilizer and modern fertilization technology (E-mail)Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究不同浓度的油菜素内酯和亚精胺对甜菜生长和产量的影响。【方法】在塔额盆地滴灌施肥条件下,以甜菜Beta 796为材料进行田间喷施试验,设置8个喷施处理(CK:清水对照,BR:0.1、0.2和0.3mg/L,SP:35、70和105 mg/L,BR+SP:0.2 mg/L+70 mg/L),分析不同浓度的油菜素内酯和亚精胺对甜菜株高、叶片光合性能、叶绿素含量以及干物质积累和产量的影响。【结果】0.2 mg/L BR 处理的叶片数、株高和叶绿素含量分别较CK增加了20.7%、25.72%和39.13%,净光合速率和蒸腾速率提高了33.88%和71.03%,总干物质积累增加了61.27%,产量和产糖量分别增加了32.31%和23.82%。105 mg/L SP处理的株高增加了9.53%,收获时青头比例降低了11.45%,产量增加了12.71%,含糖率提高了0.98%,产糖量增加了13.78%。【结论】喷施0.2 mg/L油菜素内酯可以促进甜菜生长,提高甜菜产量和产糖量,105 mg/L 亚精胺可以提高块根含糖率和产糖量,复配组合并未起到更优的效果。
中图分类号:
陈英花, 白如霄, 王娟, 范守杰, 张新疆, 危常州. 叶面喷施油菜素内酯和亚精胺对甜菜生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(3): 698-705.
CHEN Yinghua, BAI Ruxiao, WANG Juan, FAN Shoujie, ZHANG Xinjiang, WEI Changzhou. Effects of Spraying Brassinolide and Spermidine on Growth and Yield of Sugarbeet[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(3): 698-705.
图1 不同浓度的油菜素内酯、亚精胺及复配组合下甜菜叶片数变化
Fig.1 Effects of different concentrations of brassinolactone, spermidine and complex combination on the number of leaves in beet
图2 不同浓度的油菜素内酯、亚精胺及复配组合下甜菜株高变化
Fig.2 Effects of different concentrations of brassinolide, spermidine and compound combination on plant height of sugarbeet
图3 不同浓度的油菜素内酯、亚精胺及复配组合下叶绿素含量变化
Fig.3 Effects of different concentrations of brassinolide, spermidine and compound combination on Chlorophyll content of sugarbeet
图4 不同浓度的油菜素内酯、亚精胺及复配组合下净光合速率变化
Fig.4 Effects of different concentrations of brassinolide, spermidine and compound combination on net photosynthetic rate
处理 Treatment (mg/L) | 干物质积累Dry matter accumulation (t/hm2) | 叶面积指数 Leaf area index | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地下部 Root | 地上部 Shoot | 总干物质 The total dry matter | 根冠比 Root/Shoot | ||
BR0.1 | 2.50±0.68ab | 2.67±0.63ab | 5.20±1.31a | 0.94±0.06a | 2.01±0.13bc |
BR0.2 | 2.36±0.16ab | 3.22±0.14a | 5.58±0.15a | 0.74±0.07a | 2.34±0.12a |
BR0.3 | 1.84±0.61bc | 1.95±0.33cd | 3.79±0.91bc | 0.93±0.18a | 1.80±0.04cd |
SP35 | 2.30±0.09ab | 2.63±0.15ab | 4.93±0.17ab | 0.88±0.06a | 1.72±0.25d |
SP70 | 2.84±0.59a | 3.14±0.01a | 5.98±0.57a | 0.90±0.19a | 2.11±0.05d |
SP105 | 1.44±0.25c | 1.50±0.42d | 2.94±0.23c | 1.06±0.54a | 2.11±0.12ab |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 2.33±0.15ab | 2.45±0.11bc | 4.78±0.26ab | 0.95±0.02a | 2.17±0.06ab |
对照CK | 1.51±0.17c | 1.95±0.26cd | 3.46±0.35c | 0.79±0.13a | 1.86±0.14cd |
表1 不同浓度油菜素内酯和亚精胺处理下甜菜干物质积累、根冠比和叶面积指数变化
Tab.1 Effects of Brassinolide and Spermidine on dry matter accumulation, root shoot ratio and leaf area index of Sugarbeet
处理 Treatment (mg/L) | 干物质积累Dry matter accumulation (t/hm2) | 叶面积指数 Leaf area index | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地下部 Root | 地上部 Shoot | 总干物质 The total dry matter | 根冠比 Root/Shoot | ||
BR0.1 | 2.50±0.68ab | 2.67±0.63ab | 5.20±1.31a | 0.94±0.06a | 2.01±0.13bc |
BR0.2 | 2.36±0.16ab | 3.22±0.14a | 5.58±0.15a | 0.74±0.07a | 2.34±0.12a |
BR0.3 | 1.84±0.61bc | 1.95±0.33cd | 3.79±0.91bc | 0.93±0.18a | 1.80±0.04cd |
SP35 | 2.30±0.09ab | 2.63±0.15ab | 4.93±0.17ab | 0.88±0.06a | 1.72±0.25d |
SP70 | 2.84±0.59a | 3.14±0.01a | 5.98±0.57a | 0.90±0.19a | 2.11±0.05d |
SP105 | 1.44±0.25c | 1.50±0.42d | 2.94±0.23c | 1.06±0.54a | 2.11±0.12ab |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 2.33±0.15ab | 2.45±0.11bc | 4.78±0.26ab | 0.95±0.02a | 2.17±0.06ab |
对照CK | 1.51±0.17c | 1.95±0.26cd | 3.46±0.35c | 0.79±0.13a | 1.86±0.14cd |
处理 Treatment (mg/L) | 根围 Rootperimeter (cm) | 根长 Root length (cm) | 青头比例 Beet top ratio (%) |
---|---|---|---|
BR0.1 | 36.73±0.40cde | 26.03±0.76b | 15.25±0.97b |
BR0.2 | 41.43±0.45a | 27.30±0.30a | 17.46±0.39a |
BR0.3 | 37.98±0.43bc | 24.03±0.32d | 17.06±0.83a |
SP35 | 35.67±0.76e | 24.50±0.10d | 11.56±0.20de |
SP70 | 38.20±0.26b | 26.07±0.21b | 10.87±0.39e |
SP105 | 36.67±0.15de | 24.67±0.71d | 10.41±1.03e |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 37.20±0.26bcd | 25.80±0.52bc | 13.57±0.47bc |
对照CK | 36.87±0.76cde | 24.77±0.25cd | 13.06±0.96cd |
表2 不同浓度油菜素内酯和亚精胺处理下收获时根围、根长和青头比例变化
Tab.2 Effects of Brassinolide and Spermidine on rhizosphere, root length and beet top ratio of Sugarbeet at harvest
处理 Treatment (mg/L) | 根围 Rootperimeter (cm) | 根长 Root length (cm) | 青头比例 Beet top ratio (%) |
---|---|---|---|
BR0.1 | 36.73±0.40cde | 26.03±0.76b | 15.25±0.97b |
BR0.2 | 41.43±0.45a | 27.30±0.30a | 17.46±0.39a |
BR0.3 | 37.98±0.43bc | 24.03±0.32d | 17.06±0.83a |
SP35 | 35.67±0.76e | 24.50±0.10d | 11.56±0.20de |
SP70 | 38.20±0.26b | 26.07±0.21b | 10.87±0.39e |
SP105 | 36.67±0.15de | 24.67±0.71d | 10.41±1.03e |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 37.20±0.26bcd | 25.80±0.52bc | 13.57±0.47bc |
对照CK | 36.87±0.76cde | 24.77±0.25cd | 13.06±0.96cd |
处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield (t/hm2) | 含糖率 Sugar content (%) | 产糖量 Sugar yield (t/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
BR0.1 | 95.70±6.02de | 16.64±0.64abc | 15.75±0.84c |
BR0.2 | 124.90±6.60a | 16.18±0.95c | 20.22±1.85a |
BR0.3 | 100.35±5.87d | 16.18±0.57c | 16.22±0.88c |
SP35 | 112.40±0.88b | 16.33±0.38bc | 18.36±0.53b |
SP70 | 96.21±3.75e | 17.33±0.64ab | 16.69±1.13c |
SP105 | 106.40±3.01bc | 17.46±0.39a | 18.58±0.82ab |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 106.00±1.98c | 17.38±0.20ab | 18.42±0.22b |
对照CK | 94.40±4.85e | 17.29±0.30ab | 16.33±1.12c |
表3 不同浓度油菜素内酯和亚精胺处理下甜菜根产量和产糖量变化
Tab.3 Effect of Brassinolide and spermidine on Yield and sugar yield of Sugarbeet
处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield (t/hm2) | 含糖率 Sugar content (%) | 产糖量 Sugar yield (t/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
BR0.1 | 95.70±6.02de | 16.64±0.64abc | 15.75±0.84c |
BR0.2 | 124.90±6.60a | 16.18±0.95c | 20.22±1.85a |
BR0.3 | 100.35±5.87d | 16.18±0.57c | 16.22±0.88c |
SP35 | 112.40±0.88b | 16.33±0.38bc | 18.36±0.53b |
SP70 | 96.21±3.75e | 17.33±0.64ab | 16.69±1.13c |
SP105 | 106.40±3.01bc | 17.46±0.39a | 18.58±0.82ab |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 106.00±1.98c | 17.38±0.20ab | 18.42±0.22b |
对照CK | 94.40±4.85e | 17.29±0.30ab | 16.33±1.12c |
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