不同砧木对火焰无核葡萄生长、产量及品质的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.010

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 79-85.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.010

不同砧木对火焰无核葡萄生长、产量及品质的影响

丁祥¹^,²(), 仙鹤³, 周晓明², 张付春², 胡鑫¹^,², 潘明启², 钟海霞²(), 曾斌¹(), 伍新宇²

1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
3.新疆农业科学院综合试验场,乌鲁木齐 830000

收稿日期:2022-06-03 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2023-03-07
通信作者: 钟海霞(1988-),女,河南人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为葡萄栽培生理与品质调控,(E-mail)zhonghaixia1@sina.cn;曾斌(1970-),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为果树种质资源及果树栽培生理,(E-mail)zbxnd@163.com
作者简介:丁祥(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为葡萄栽培生理与品质调控,(E-mail)dingxiang08@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31960575);自治区优秀青年科技人才培养(2020Q028);现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-29-ZP-08)

Effects of Different Rootstock Grafting on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Flame Seedless

DING Xiang¹^,²(), XIAN He³, ZHOU Xiaoming², ZHANG Fuchun², HU Xin¹^,², PAN Mingqi², ZHONG Haixia²(), ZENG Bin¹(), WU Xinyu²

1. College of Forestry & Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China
3. Comprehensive Experiment Station of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830000, China

Received:2022-06-03 Online:2023-01-20 Published:2023-03-07
Correspondence author: ZHONG Haixia (1988-), female, associate research fellow, master, research direction: Viticulture Physiology and quality control,(E-mail)zhonghaixia1@sina.cn;ZENG Bin (1970-), male, professor, doctoral supervisor, whose research interest covers fruit germplasm resources and fruit cultivation physiology, (E-mail)zbxnd@163.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31960575);Excellent Young Scientific and Technological Talents Training Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020Q028);China Agriculture Research System(CARS-29-ZP-08)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究不同砧木对火焰无核葡萄生长、产量和品质的影响,为新疆地区栽培优势火焰无核嫁接组合提供科学依据。【方法】以5BB、110R、101-14MG、SO4、188-08等5种砧木嫁接的6a生火焰无核葡萄为试材,火焰无核自根为对照,分析其在田间整个生长周期中树体的生长、产量及发育状况,测定果实色差、粒重、穗重、可滴定酸、可溶性固形物含量等品质指标。【结果】不同嫁接组合葡萄相较于火焰无核自根苗在生长、产量和果实品质均显著或极显著提高。其中火焰无核/101-14MG 更能促进火焰无核葡萄早熟。且果实粒重最大,果实着色最好,可溶性固形物含量,固酸比最高。【结论】以101-14MG为砧木嫁接的火焰无核葡萄具有成熟期早、着色好、产量高、可溶性固形物含量高等优点,是5种砧穗组合中最适宜火焰无核葡萄的优良砧木。

关键词: 砧木; 火焰无核; 生长; 产量; 果实品质

Abstract:

【Objective】 To study the effects of different rootstocks on the growth, yield and quality of flame-seedless grape and provide a scientific basis for the dominant flame-seedless grafting combination in Xinjiang cultivation. 【Methods】 5 kinds of grafting the scion of 6 a flame seedless grapes 5BB, 11R, 101-14MG, SO4 and the 188-08 were taken as test materials, flame seedless self-roots were used as a control to determine such quality indicators as the fruit grain weight, spike weight, color, soluble solids content, titratable acid during the whole growth cycle in the field development and production. 【Result】 The results showed that the growth, yield and fruit quality of different grafting combinations were significantly or extremely significantly improved compared with the flame seedless self-rooted seedlings.Flame seedless/101-14MG promoted the early ripening of Flame seedless grape and its fruit weight was the largest, the fruit color the best, the soluble solid content and the ratio of solid to acid the highest. 【Conclusion】 The 101-14MG rootstock grafted with flame-seedless grape has the advantages of early maturity, high yield, good coloring and high soluble solid content, and is the best rootstock for flame-seedless grape among the five kinds of rootstock and ear combinations.

Key words: rootstock; Flame seedless; growth; yield; fruit quality

中图分类号:

S663.1

丁祥, 仙鹤, 周晓明, 张付春, 胡鑫, 潘明启, 钟海霞, 曾斌, 伍新宇. 不同砧木对火焰无核葡萄生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(1): 79-85.

DING Xiang, XIAN He, ZHOU Xiaoming, ZHANG Fuchun, HU Xin, PAN Mingqi, ZHONG Haixia, ZENG Bin, WU Xinyu. Effects of Different Rootstock Grafting on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Flame Seedless[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(1): 79-85.

图/表 9

参考文献 19

[1]	王爱玲, 蔡军社, 白世践, 等. 喷施不同浓度油菜素内酯对"火焰无核"葡萄生理特性的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2019, (5): 61-64.
	WANG Ailing, CAI Junshe, BAI Shijian, et al. Effects of different concentrations of brassinolide on physiological characteristics of "Flame-seedless" grape[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2019,(5): 61-64.
[2]	Pinillos V, Sonia Ibáez, Jéssica M,. Cunha J M, et al. Postveraison Deficit Irrigation Effects on Fruit Quality and Yield of "Flame Seedless" Table Grape Cultivated under Greenhouse and Net[J]. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, 9(11):1437. DOI URL
[3]	Khalil H. Improved Yield, Fruit Quality, and Shelf Life in ‘Flame Seedless’ Grapevine with Pre-Harvest Foliar Applications[J]. Journal of Horticultural Research, 2020, 28(1):77-86. DOI URL
[4]	牛铁荃, 郭雯岩, 李雪雪, 等. 葡萄砧木实生苗的抗寒性评价[J]. 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 40 (6): 29-37.
	NIU Tiequan, GUO Wenyan, LI Xuexue, et al. Evaluation of cold resistance of grape rootstock seedlings[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University (Natural Science Ed.), 2020, 40 (6): 29-37.
[5]	孙茜, 任磊, 马文婷, 等. 四种葡萄砧木抗旱性的鉴定[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2015, 54(3): 623-626.
	SUN Qian, REN Lei, MA Wengting, et al. Identification of drought resistance of four grape rootstocks[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 54(3): 623-626.
[6]	付晴晴, 孙鲁龙, 翟衡, 等. 葡萄种间杂交砧木育种F₁代植株耐盐性分析[J]. 植物学报, 2017, 52 (6): 733-743. DOI
	FU Qinqin, SUN Lulong, ZHAI Heng, et al. Analysis of salt tolerance of F₁ generation grape interspecific hybrid rootstock breeding[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2017, 52(6): 733-743.
[7]	牛锐敏, 许泽华, 黄小晶, 等. 砧木对‘赤霞珠’葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2020, 35(1): 124-129.
	NIU Ruiming, XU Zehua, HUANG Xiaojing, et al. Effects of rootstocks on grape growth and fruit quality of Cabernet Sauvignon[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2020, 35 (1): 124-129.
[8]	范宗民, 孙军利, 赵宝龙, 等. 不同砧木‘赤霞珠’葡萄枝条抗寒性比较[J]. 果树学报, 2020, 37(2): 215-225.
	FAN Zongmin, SUN Junli, ZHAO Baolong, et al. Comparison of cold resistance of different rootstocks' Cabernet Sauvignon 'grape branches[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2020, 37(2): 215-225.
[9]	刘竞择, 曹柠, 张艳霞, 等. 葡萄砧木冬季抗抽干能力及抗旱性综合评价[J]. 果树学报, 2020, 37 (3): 339-349.
	LIU Jinze, CAO Ning, ZHANG Yanxia, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of winter drought-resistance and drought-resistance of grape rootstocks[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2020, 37 (3): 339-349.
[10]	于昕, 岳倩宇, 于梦, 等. 复合盐碱处理下葡萄砧木SA15、SA17和1103P的生理响应分析[J]. 植物生理学报, 2020, 56 (1): 57-65.
	YU Xin, YUE Qianyu, YU Meng, et al. Physiological response analysis of grape rootstocks SA15, SA17 and 1103P under combined saline-alkali treatment[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2020, 56(1): 57-65.
[11]	魏灵珠, 沈碧薇, 程建徽, 等. 砧木对‘新雅’葡萄生长及果实品质的影响[J]. 果树学报, 2020, 37 (9): 1346-1357.
	WEI Linzhu, SHEN Biwei, CHENG Jianhui, et al. Effects of rootstock on growth and fruit quality of 'Xinya' grape[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2020, 37(9): 1346-1357.
[12]	刘崇怀, 沈育杰, 陈俊. 葡萄种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006.
	LIU Chonghuai, SHEN Yujie, CHEN Jun. Specification and data standard of grape germplasm resources description[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2006.
[13]	龚林忠, 刘勇, 何华平, 等. SO4和贝达砧木对申丰葡萄的影响[J]. 中国南方果树, 2015,(4): 77-79.
	GONG Linzhong, LIU Yong, HE Huaping, et al. Effects of SO4 and Beida rootstocks on Shenfeng grape[J]. Fruit Science in South China, 2015,(4): 77-79.
[14]	崔鹏飞, 魏灵珠, 程建徽, 等. 不同砧木对天工翠玉葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33 (1): 52-61. DOI
	CUI Pengfei, WEI Lingzhu, CHENG Jianhui, et al. Effects of different rootstocks on growth and fruit quality of Tiangong Cuiseyu grape[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33 (1): 52-61. DOI
[15]	钟海霞, 潘明启, 张付春, 等. 7种砧木对克瑞森无核葡萄生长及产量品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2016, 53 (10): 1786-1793.
	ZHONG Haixia, PAN Mingqi, ZHANG Fuchun, et al. Effects of 7 rootstocks on growth, yield and quality of Krishen seedless grape[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 53(10): 1786-1793.
[16]	Jin X, Sun H, Sun T Y, et al. Modifications of 'Gold Finger' grape berry quality as affected by the different rootstocks[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2016, 210(21): 130-137. DOI URL
[17]	Suriano S, Alba V, Gennaro D D, et al. Genotype/ rootstocks effect on the expression of anthocyanins and flavans in grapes and wines of Greco Neron.(Vitis vinifera L.)[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2016, 209: 309-315. DOI URL
[18]	Dahal S. Rootstock-Scion Relationship in Fruit Crops[J]. Science for Agriculture and Allied Sector, 2021, 2(11): 10-16.
[19]	张向前, 解新明. 颇具争议的获得性遗传及其对生物学教学的启示[J]. 生物学教学, 2018, 43 (9): 74-75.
	ZHANG Xiangqian, XIE Xinming. The controversial acquired heredity and its implications for biology teaching[J]. Biology Teaching, 2018, 43(9): 74-75.

类型 Type	新梢成熟节位 Mature node position of shoot	枝条粗度 (纵径/横径) Branch thickness (Longituclinal cliameter/ Transverse diameter)	大小脚现象 Feet pheno menon	单株果穗数 Ears per plant
5BB	9.25±1.37^aA	0.94±0.24^aA	有	41
110R	3.83±0.42^bB	1.01±0.35^aA	无	25
101-14MG	9.67±0.44^aA	0.93±0.05^aA	无	36
SO4	5.13±0.69^bB	1.05±0.54^aA	有	23
188-08	11.83±1.58^aA	1.00±0.03^aA	有	16
自根苗 Self rooted seedling	8.74±0.13^aA	0.89±0.22^aA	无	21

类型 Type	新梢成熟节位 Mature node position of shoot	枝条粗度 (纵径/横径) Branch thickness (Longituclinal cliameter/ Transverse diameter)	大小脚现象 Feet pheno menon	单株果穗数 Ears per plant
5BB	9.25±1.37^aA	0.94±0.24^aA	有	41
110R	3.83±0.42^bB	1.01±0.35^aA	无	25
101-14MG	9.67±0.44^aA	0.93±0.05^aA	无	36
SO4	5.13±0.69^bB	1.05±0.54^aA	有	23
188-08	11.83±1.58^aA	1.00±0.03^aA	有	16
自根苗 Self rooted seedling	8.74±0.13^aA	0.89±0.22^aA	无	21

砧木 Rootstock	穗重 Panicle weight (g)	果穗纵径 Ear longitudinal diameter(mm)	果穗横径 Ear diameter (mm)	穗形指数 Ear shape index
5BB	461.76±17.53^aA	304.98±7.45^abA	201.93±16.39^abcAB	1.53±0.09^aAB
110R	471.63±20.19^aA	286.06±20.12^abA	186.90±8.82^bcAB	1.54±0.15^aA
101-14MG	518.31±51.26^aA	304.12±10.47^abA	209.16±6.19^abAB	1.45±0.03^aAB
SO4	515.24±27.17^aA	316.65±29.32^aA	214.23±10.55^abAB	1.48±0.15^aAB
188-08	431.57±21.87^aA	238.37±21.27^bA	229.60±3.93^aA	1.04±0.08^bB
自根苗Self rooted seedling	423.71±38.36^aA	244.79±30.34^abA	171.11±13.55^cB	1.42±0.06^aAB

砧木 Rootstock	穗重 Panicle weight (g)	果穗纵径 Ear longitudinal diameter(mm)	果穗横径 Ear diameter (mm)	穗形指数 Ear shape index
5BB	461.76±17.53^aA	304.98±7.45^abA	201.93±16.39^abcAB	1.53±0.09^aAB
110R	471.63±20.19^aA	286.06±20.12^abA	186.90±8.82^bcAB	1.54±0.15^aA
101-14MG	518.31±51.26^aA	304.12±10.47^abA	209.16±6.19^abAB	1.45±0.03^aAB
SO4	515.24±27.17^aA	316.65±29.32^aA	214.23±10.55^abAB	1.48±0.15^aAB
188-08	431.57±21.87^aA	238.37±21.27^bA	229.60±3.93^aA	1.04±0.08^bB
自根苗Self rooted seedling	423.71±38.36^aA	244.79±30.34^abA	171.11±13.55^cB	1.42±0.06^aAB

砧木 Rootstock	单粒重 Single grain weight(g)	果粒纵径 Vertical diameter of grain(mm)	果粒横径 Fruit grain diameter(mm)	果形指数 Fruit shape index
5BB	3.31±0.11^bAB	17.57±0.43^bB	16.12±0.20^cBC	1.09±0.03^abAB
110R	3.46±0.26^bAB	18.89±0.11^aA	17.13±0.43^bAB	1.10±0.02^aA
101-14MG	3.92±0.06^aA	19.25±0.12^aA	18.70±0.19^aA	1.03±0.02^bcAB
SO4	3.39±0.03^bAB	18.47±0.26^aAB	18.40±0.32^aA	1.00±0.01^cB
188-08	3.66±0.15^abAB	16.53±0.40^cC	18.63±0.15^aA	0.88±0.02^dC
自根苗Self rooted seedling	3.18±0.13^bB	16.03±0.23^cC	15.59±0.26^cBC	1.03±0.01^bcAB

不同砧木对火焰无核葡萄生长、产量及品质的影响

Effects of Different Rootstock Grafting on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Flame Seedless

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 19

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

类型Type	DE	L	a	b
5BB/火焰无核 5BB/Flame	8.67±1.16^aAB	2.33±0.32^bB	7.98±1.13^aA	1.98±0.47^abA
110R/火焰无核 110R/Seedless	11.36±0.91^aA	2.86±0.42^bB	10.74±0.87^aA	2.04±0.29^abA
101-14MG/火焰无核 101-14MG/Seedless	11.43±1.32^aA	5.00±0.66^aA	8.79±1.45^aA	2.86±1.36^aA
SO4/火焰无核 SO4/Seedless	5.16±0.56^bBC	2.48±0.63^bB	3.74±0.79^bB	0.5±0.32^bA
188-08/火焰无核 188-08/Seedless	4.06±0.56^bC	1.62±0.40^bB	3.05±0.61^bB	0.8±0.55^bA
火焰无核自根苗Flame seedless self-rooted seedling	12.48±0.25^aA	2.08±0.31^bB	5.37±0.74^aA	1.87±0.55^aA

[1]	陈茂光, 林涛, 张昊, 刘海军, 王一帆, 汤秋香. 地膜类型对棉花生长的影响及自身降解和回收特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[2]	杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[3]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[4]	王立红, 张宏芝, 张跃强, 李剑峰, 王重, 高新, 时佳, 王春生, 夏建强, 樊哲儒. 不同产量水平冬小麦产量差异形成的干物质生产、转运及氮肥利用分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[5]	王晓雨, 王小平, 史文宇, 刘美艳, 马健, 郭云鹏, 宋瑞欣, 王清涛. 拔节期冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累和产量对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[6]	向莉, 王仙, 董裕生, 郭小玲, 方伏荣, 陈智军, 马艳明, 苗雨. 外源丁酸对干旱胁迫下大麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
[7]	杨红梅, 张跃强, 史应武, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 林青, 王宁, 楚敏, 曾军. 不同类型叶面肥喷施对冬小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188.
[8]	刘玉芳, 张志刚, 李长城, 李宏, 程平, 杨璐. 不同温度和成熟度对杏贮藏期腐烂率和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2189-2197.
[9]	宋冰梅, 姜岩, 陈鑫, 张宇, 程宛楠, 潘洪生. 新型转基因高产棉花萌发期和苗期耐盐性与耐碱性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2239-2247.
[10]	巴音花, 梁龙, 何鹏飞, 李佳莹, 贺鑫, 贺三刚, 李文蓉. 哈萨克羊与特克赛尔羊不同杂交组合后代羔羊早期生长性能的比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2331-2340.
[11]	马明杰, 赵经华, 李冬民, 杨胜春, 王克贤, 李池. 不同灌溉方式对苜蓿土壤水分与灌溉水利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2306-2313.
[12]	王心, 林涛, 崔建平, 吴凤全, 唐志轩, 崔来园, 郭仁松, 王亮, 郑子漂. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量及纤维品质形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829.
[13]	董艳雪, 贾永红, 张金汕, 李丹丹, 王凯, 罗四维, 王润琪, 石书兵. 不同生态区环境下春小麦干物质积累及产量形成分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[14]	李怀胜, 艾洪玉, 孟玲, 王贺亚, 张磊, 艾海峰. 减氮下运筹养分吸收高峰期追施比例对春小麦的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872.
[15]	韩守安, 王敏, 麦合木提·图如普, 谢辉, 艾尔买克·才卡斯木, 刘佳乐, 张雯, 潘明启. 不同光质处理对赤霞珠葡萄叶片光合特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1894-1903.