深松耕作下灌溉定额对棉田水分利用效率及产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.10.005

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 2374-2383.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.10.005

• 作物遗传育种·耕作栽培·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇下一篇

深松耕作下灌溉定额对棉田水分利用效率及产量的影响

王亮¹(), 吾买尔江·库尔班², 郭仁松¹, 林涛¹, 徐海江¹, 郑子漂¹, 崔建平¹, 田立文¹()

1.新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业科学院库车陆地棉试验站,新疆库车 842099

收稿日期:2021-11-10 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-12-21
通信作者: 田立文
作者简介:王亮(1990-),男,甘肃张掖人,助理研究员,研究方向为棉花旱作节水生理,(E-mail)980201749@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2020D01B36);新疆农业科学院青年骨干创新能力培养基金(xjnkq-2019012);国家自然科学基金(31860358);自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02009-2);农业部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室开放课题(25107020-201804);国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101605);,国家棉花产业技术体系项目(CARS-15-50)

Effects of Irrigation Quota on Water use Efficiency and Yield of Cotton Field under Subsoiling Tillage

WANG Liang¹(), Wumaierjiang Kuerban², GUO Rensong¹, LIN Tao¹, XU Haijiang¹, ZHENG Zipiao¹, CUI Jianping¹, TIAN Liwen¹()

1. Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Industrial Crops, Urumqi 830091 China
2. Kuqa Upland Cotton Test Station, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kuqa Xinjiang 842099, China

Received:2021-11-10 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-12-21
Correspondence author: TIAN Liwen
Supported by:
Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020D01B36);Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Young Backbone Innovation Capacity Training Fund Projects(xjnkq-2019012);National Natural Science Foundation of China Projects(31860358);Key Research and Development( R&D )Projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022B02009-2);Key Laboratory of Physiological Ecology and Cultivation of Desert Oasis Crops, Ministry of Agriculture(25107020-201804);National Key R&D Program Projects(2017YFD0101605);National Cotton Industry Technology System Projects(CARS-15-50)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究深松耕作下灌溉定额对新疆南疆滴灌棉田棉花生长发育及水分利用效率和产量的影响,优化新疆滴灌棉田灌水制度,为新疆南疆地区棉花生产实现高效用水,节水保产提供理论依据。【方法】2019年,深松40 cm条件下,设置2 400 m³/hm²(W₁)、3 000 m³/hm²(W₂)、3 600 m³/hm²(W₃)和4 200 m³/hm²(W₄)4个滴灌定额的田间试验,测定并分析不同滴灌定额对棉花生长发育、水分利用效率及产量的调节效应。【结果】深松40 cm条件下,棉花株高和叶面积指数均随灌溉定额的增加呈线性增大趋势,W₃和W₄处理株高与叶面积指数显著高于W₁处理;灌溉定额的增加,促进生育后期生物量的形成,有利于产量提高,但灌溉定额过大,反而不利于生物量积累与产量形成,不同处理生物量累积表现为W₃>W₂>W₄>W₁的变化规律,且W₃处理显著高于W₁处理(P<0.05),分别较W₁、W₂和W₄处理高出18.8%、9.6%和13.9%;增加灌溉定额,各生育期0~80 cm土层内土壤含水量均呈递增变化趋势,但灌溉量过大,容易造成水分下渗;对于产量性状而言,W₃处理单株结铃数显著较W₁处理增加10.9%,W₂和W₃处理籽棉产量显著高于W₁和W₄处理(P<0.05),W₂处理分别较其他处理高出10.9%、0.6%和11.8%;水分利用效率随灌溉定额的增加显著降低(P<0.05),处理间均达到显著性差异。【结论】深松40 cm条件下,当灌溉定额在3 000~3 600 m³/hm²,更有利于促进棉花生长发育和干物质积累,能更好的平衡水分利用与产量的关系,利于产量形成。

关键词: 棉花; 灌溉定额; 深松; 土壤水分; 水分利用效率; 产量

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore the effects of irrigation quota on cotton growth and development, soil moisture distribution, water use efficiency and yield under subsoiling tillage in southern Xinjiang, optimize the irrigation system of drip irrigation cotton field in Xinjiang, which provided a theoretical basis for optimizing the irrigation system of drip irrigation cotton field and realizing efficient water use, water saving and increase production in southern Xinjiang.【Methods】 Therefore, a cotton cultivation field positioning drip irrigation quotas experiment was carried out under the condition of subsoiling 40 cm from April to October of 2019 in Awati County experimental base of the arid inland Tarim Basin, Northwest Xinjiang, four drip irrigation quotas of 2400 m³/hm²(W₁),3,000 m³/hm²(W₂),3,600 m³/hm²(W₃)and 4,200 m³/hm²(W₄) were set,aiming to explore the effects of different drip irrigation quotas on cotton growth and development, water use efficiency (WUE) and the growth characteristics and crop productivity in cotton growing seasons.【Results】 Under the condition of 40 cm subsoiling, the plant height and leaf area index of cotton increased linearly with the increase of irrigation quota,The plant height and leaf area index of W₃ and W₄ treatment were significantly higher than that of W₁ treatment; The increase of irrigation quota promoted the formation of biomass in the later growth stage and was conducive to the increase of yield,but the excessive irrigation quota was not conducive to biomass accumulation and yield formation.The biomass accumulation of different treatments showed the change of W₃ > W₂ > W₄ > W₁, and W₃ treatment was significantly higher than W₁ treatment (P<0.05), which was 18.8%, 9.6% and 13.9% higher than W₁, W₂ and W₄ treatment respectively; With the increase of irrigation quota, the soil water content in each growth period showed an increasing trend in 0 ~ 80 cm soil layer, but too much irrigation was easy to cause water infiltration;However, excessive irrigation is easy to cause water infiltration; For yield and component factors, The number of bolls per plant in W₃ treatment was significantly higher than that in W₁ treatment by 10.9%, the yield of seed cotton in W₂ and W₃ treatment was significantly higher than that in W₁ and W₄ treatment (P<0.05), and the yield of seed cotton in W₂ treatment was 10.9%, 0.6% and 11.8% higher than that in W₁, W₂ and W₃ treatment, respectively; Water use efficiency decreased significantly with the increase of irrigation quota (P<0.05), and there were significant differences among different treatments.【Conclusion】 When the irrigation quota is in the range of 3,000-3,600 m³/hm², it is more conducive to promote cotton growth and development and dry matter accumulation, better balance the relationship between water use and yield, and facilitate yield formation, Under the condition of 40 cm subsoiling.

Key words: cotton; irrigation quota; subsoiling; soil moisture; water use efficiency; yield

中图分类号:

S562
S274

王亮, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 郭仁松, 林涛, 徐海江, 郑子漂, 崔建平, 田立文. 深松耕作下灌溉定额对棉田水分利用效率及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(10): 2374-2383.

WANG Liang, Wumaierjiang Kuerban, GUO Rensong, LIN Tao, XU Haijiang, ZHENG Zipiao, CUI Jianping, TIAN Liwen. Effects of Irrigation Quota on Water use Efficiency and Yield of Cotton Field under Subsoiling Tillage[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(10): 2374-2383.

图/表 7

表1 灌溉时间、灌水量及降雨量

Table 1 The list of irrigation time, irrigation amount and rainfall

生育时期 (日/月) Growth period (D/M)	灌水时间 (日/月) Irrigation time (D/M)	灌水次数 Irrigation frequency	降雨量 Precipitation (mm)	灌水量+降雨量 Irrigation and Precipitation(mm)
生育时期 (日/月) Growth period (D/M)	灌水时间 (日/月) Irrigation time (D/M)	灌水次数 Irrigation frequency	降雨量 Precipitation (mm)	W₁	W₂	W₃	W₄
苗期 Seedling(24/4~25/5)			3.56	3.56	3.56	3.56	3.56
蕾期 Bud stage(25/5~20/6)	19/6	1	6.6	30.6	36.6	42.6	48.6
花期F lowering stage (20/6~18/7)	26/6	4	36.21	132.21	156.21	180.21	204.21
	3/7
	10/7
	17/7
铃期 Boll setting stage (18/7~20/8)	24/7	4	70.2	166.2	190.2	214.2	238.2
	31/7
	7/8
	14/8
吐絮期 Boll opening stage (20/8~30/9)	21/8	1	12.45	36.45	42.45	48.45	54.45
全生育期 Whole growth period (24/4~30/9)		10	129.02	369.02	429.02	489.02	549.02

图1 棉花株高随灌溉定额变化注:图中不同小写字母表示不同处理间差异显著(P<0.05),下同

Fig.1 Variation of cotton plant height with irrigation quota Note:Lowercase letters indicate difference significance test (P<0.05 ) among different treatments, the same as below

图2 棉花叶面积指数随灌溉定额变化

Fig.2 Changes of cotton leaf area index with irrigation quota

图3 不同灌溉定额下干物质积累量变化特征

Fig.3 Characteristics of dry matter accumulation of cotton under different irrigation quotas

表2 棉株地上部分生物量积累的Logistic模型及其特征值

Table 2 The Logistic equation and its features of above ground cotton dry matter accumulation

灌溉定额 Irrigation quota	方程 Equation	t₀	t₁	t₂	Δt	V_m (g/plant/d)	GT (g/plant)	R²
灌溉定额 Irrigation quota	方程 Equation	天数 Days(d)				V_m (g/plant/d)	GT (g/plant)	R²
W₁	Y=128.69/[1+e⁽⁵^.^{887 9-0}^.^{076 378}^t⁾]	77	60	94	34	2.5	84.7	0.992
W₂	Y=138.36/[1+e⁽⁵^.^{976 9-0}^.^{078 690}^t⁾]	76	59	93	33	2.7	91.1	0.989
W₃	Y=153.17/[1+e⁽⁵^.^{931 0-0}^.^{076 485}^t⁾]	78	60	95	34	2.9	100.9	0.992
W₄	Y=143.13/[1+e⁽⁴^.^{880 5-0}^.^{059 216}^t⁾]	82	60	105	44	2.1	94.3	0.975

图4 不同灌溉定额处理土壤水分动态变化

Fig.4 Dynamic variation of soil moisture under different irrigation quota treatments

表3 不同灌溉定额下籽棉产量及水分利用效率变化

Table 3 Changes of seed cotton yield and water use efficiency under different irrigation quotas

处理 Treatments	耗水量 ETc (mm)	收获株数 harvested plants (10⁴株/hm²)	单株结铃数 bolls per plant (个/株)	单铃重 Boll weight (g)	衣分 Lint percentage (%)	籽棉产量 Cotton yield (kg/hm²)	水分利用效率 WUE (%)
W₁	372.4^c	18.9^a	5.5^b	5. $0 a b$	43.3^a	5 247.9^b	14.1^a
W₂	443.4^b	19.2^a	5. $8 a b$	5.2^a	42.6^a	5 821.7^a	13.1^b
W₃	479.3^b	18.7^a	6.1^a	4. $9 a b$	43.4^a	5 787.7^a	12.1^c
W₄	541.7^a	18.8^a	5. $8 a b$	4.8^b	42.6^a	5 208.5^b	9.6^d

表3 不同灌溉定额下籽棉产量及水分利用效率变化

Table 3 Changes of seed cotton yield and water use efficiency under different irrigation quotas

处理 Treatments	耗水量 ETc (mm)	收获株数 harvested plants (10⁴株/hm²)	单株结铃数 bolls per plant (个/株)	单铃重 Boll weight (g)	衣分 Lint percentage (%)	籽棉产量 Cotton yield (kg/hm²)	水分利用效率 WUE (%)
W₁	372.4^c	18.9^a	5.5^b	5. $0 a b$	43.3^a	5 247.9^b	14.1^a
W₂	443.4^b	19.2^a	5. $8 a b$	5.2^a	42.6^a	5 821.7^a	13.1^b
W₃	479.3^b	18.7^a	6.1^a	4. $9 a b$	43.4^a	5 787.7^a	12.1^c
W₄	541.7^a	18.8^a	5. $8 a b$	4.8^b	42.6^a	5 208.5^b	9.6^d

参考文献 29

[1]	王红梅, 刘新华. 南疆高效节水灌溉面临的问题及应对措施[J]. 水利规划与设计, 2018,(10):72-74,107.
	WANG Hongmei, LIU Xinhua. Problems and Countermeasures of high efficiency and water saving irrigation in southern Xinjiang[J]. Water Resources Planning and Design, 2018,(10):72-74,107.
[2]	张正尧, 张敬石, 郭利磊, 等. 关于推进南疆农业结构调整的思考[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2018, 39(10):67-71.
	ZHANG Zhengyao, ZHANG Jingshi, GUO Lilei, et al. Thoughts on promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure in southern Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2018, 39(10):67-71.
[3]	汪海涛. 浅谈南疆农业高效节水发展现状[J]. 水资源开发与管理, 2017,(3):49-51.
	WANG Haitao. On the development status of agricultural high efficiency and water saving in southern Xinjiang[J]. Water Resources Development and Management, 2017,(3):49-51.
[4]	艾力江·沙吾提. 南疆水资源分布现状及开发利用对策[J]. 水利规划与设计, 2015,(1):31-33.
	AI Lijiang·shawuti. Distribution status and development and utilization countermeasures of water resources in southern Xinjiang[J]. Water Resources Planning and Design, 2015,(1):31-33.
[5]	郭仁松, 林涛, 崔建平, 等. 新疆连作棉田耕层土壤理化指标研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(5):69-73.
	GUO Rensong, LIN Tao, MA Jun, et al. Topsoil physical and chemical indexes of continuous cropping cotton field in Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2018, 34(5):69-73.
[6]	王树林, 祁虹, 林永增, 等. 耕层重构对连作棉田土壤理化性状及棉花生长发育的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2017, 43(5):741-753.
	WANG Shulin, QI Hong, LIN Yongzeng, et al. Effects of restructuring tilth layers on soil physical and chemical properties and cotton development in continuous cropping cotton fields[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2017, 43(5):741-753. DOI URL
[7]	王增丽, 董平国, 樊晓康, 等. 膜下滴灌不同灌溉定额对土壤水盐分布和春玉米产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(12):2345-2354.
	WANG Zengli, DONG Pingguo, FAN Xiaokang, et al. Effects of irrigation quota on distribution of soil water-salt and yield of spring maize with drip irrigation under mulch[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(12):2345-2354.
[8]	朱宝国, 张春峰, 孙力, 等. 不同滴灌量对春大豆生长及土壤物理性状的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2017, 31(11):2250-2257. DOI
	ZHU Baoguo, ZHANG Chunfeng, SUN Li, et al. Effect of Different drip irrigation on spring soybean growth and its soil physical properties[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Science, 2017, 31(11):2250-2257.
[9]	袁成福. 灌溉定额和灌溉水矿化度对土壤水盐动态影响研究[J]. 江西水利科技, 2017, 43(2):79-83.
	YUAN Chengfu. Effects of irrigation quota and salinity of irrigation water on soil water and salt dynamics[J]. Jiangxi Hydraulic Science & Technology, 2017, 43(2):79-83.
[10]	赵经华, 胡建强, 杨磊, 等. 不同灌水定额对膜下滴灌玉米生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(4):653-662. DOI
	ZHAO Jinghua, HU Jianqiang, YANG Lei, et al. Comparative analysis of different irrigation quotas on maize growth in drip irrigation under mulch[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(4):653-662. DOI
[11]	Dagdelen N, Basal H, Yilmaz E, et al. Different drip irrigation regimes affect cotton yield, water use efficiency and fiber quality in western Turkey[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2008, 96: 111-120. DOI URL
[12]	张霞, 张育林, 王旭东, 等. 种植方式和耕作措施对土壤结构与水分利用效率的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2019, 50(3):250-261.
	ZHANG Xia, ZHANG Yulin, WANG Xudong, et al. Effects of planting methods and tillage systems on soil structure and water use efficiency[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2019, 50(3):250-261.
[13]	崔建平, 程强, 徐海江, 等. 深松条件下滴灌频次对土壤理化指标及棉花产量的调节效应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(1):263-269,276.
	CUI Jianping, CHENG Qiang, XU Haijiang, et al. Effects of drip irrigation frequency on soil physical and chemical indexes and cotton yield under subsoiling conditions[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(1):263-269,276.
[14]	尹宝重, 甄文超, 马燕会. 深松一体化播种对夏玉米农田土壤水热特征及微生物动态的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(3): 285-293.
	YIN Baozhong, ZHEN Wenchao, MA Yanhui. Effects of subsoiling-seeding on soil water, temperature and microbial characteristics of summer maize field[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Mar, 2015, 23(3): 285-293
[15]	程思贤, 赵亚丽, 李潮海, 等. 深松深度对砂姜黑土耕层特性、作物产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2018, 26(9):1355-1365.
	CHENG Sixian, ZHAO Yali, LI Chaohai, et al. Effects of subsoiling depth on topsoil properties, crop yield and water use efficiency in Lime Concretion Black soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Mar., 2018, 26(9):1355-1365.
[16]	白伟, 孙占祥, 郑家明, 等. 虚实并存耕层提高春玉米产量和水分利用效率[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(21):81-90.
	BAI Wei, SUN Zhanxiang, ZHENG Jiaming, et al. Furrow loose and ridge compaction plough layer improves spring maize yield and water use efficiency[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2014, 30(21): 81-90.
[17]	王亮, 林涛, 汤秋香, 等. 地膜残留量对新疆棉田蒸散及棵间蒸发的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(14):120-128.
	WANG Liang, LIN Tao, TANG Qiuxiang, et al. Effects of plastic film residue on evapotranspiration and soil evaporation in a cotton field, Xinjiang, China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2016, 32(14):120-128.
[18]	郑成岩, 于振文, 许振柱, 等. 土壤深松和补灌对小麦干物质生产及水分利用率的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(7):2260-2271.
	ZHENG Chenyan, YU Zhenwen, XU Zhenzhu, et al. Effects of subsoiling and supplemental irrigation on dry matter production and water use efficiency in wheat[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(7):2260-2271. DOI URL
[19]	于晓芳, 高聚林, 尹斌, 等. 春季深松对内蒙古西部农田土壤结构及玉米产量的影响[J]. 内蒙古农业科技, 2012,(3):21-23.
	YU Xiaofang, GAO Julin, YIN Bin, et al. Effect of subsoiling in spring on farmland soil structure and maize yield in western inner mongolia[J]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science And Technology, 2012,(3):21-23.
[20]	张绪成, 马一凡, 方彦杰, 等. 西北半干旱区深旋松耕作对马铃薯水分利用和产量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(10):3293-3301.
	ZHANG Xucheng, MA Yifan, FANG Yanjie, et al. Effects of vertically rotary sub-soiling tillage on water utilization and yield of potato in semi-arid area of northwest China.Chinese[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(10) : 3293-3301.
[21]	林涛, 梅旭荣, 田立文, 等. 亏缺灌溉对机采棉水分利用及产量形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(3):419-429. DOI
	LIN Tao, MEI Xurong, TIAN Liwen, et al. The effect of deficit irrigation on the yield and water utilization of machine picked cotton under condition of drip irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(3):419-429. DOI
[22]	强小嫚, 孙景生, 吴晓磊, 等. 滴灌定额对西瓜/棉花间作产量及水分生产效率的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(19):113-119.
	QIANG Xiaoman, SUN Jingsheng, WU Xiaolei, et al. Effects of drip irrigation quota on yield and water productivity in watermelon-cotton intercropping system[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2016, 32(19): 113-119
[23]	巨龙, 王全九, 王琳芳, 等. 灌水量对半干旱区土壤水盐分布特征及冬小麦产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(1):86-90.
	JU Long, WANG Quanjiu, WANG Linfang, et al. Effects of irrigation amounts on yield of winter wheat and distribution characteristics of soil wate-r salt in sem-i arid region[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2007, 23(1):86-90.
[24]	王振华. 典型绿洲区长期膜下滴灌棉田土壤盐分运移规律与灌溉调控研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2014.
	WANG Zhenhua. Study on soil salt transport law and irrigation regulation of cotton field under long-term drip irrigation under film in Typical Oasis Area[D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2014.
[25]	崔永生, 王峰, 孙景生, 等. 南疆机采棉田灌溉制度对土壤水盐变化和棉花产量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(11):3634-3642.
	CUI Yongsheng, WANG Feng, SUN Jingsheng. Effects of irrigation regimes on the variation of soil water and salt and yield of mechanically harvested cotton in Southern Xinjiang,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,Nov, 2018, 29( 11) : 3634-3642.
[26]	Shirazi S M, Yusop Z, Zardari N H, et al. Effect of irrigation regimes and nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of wheat[J]. Advances in agriculture, 2014: 1-6.
[27]	梁哲军, 齐宏立, 王玉香, 等. 不同滴灌定额对玉米光合性能及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30( 36) : 74-78.
	LIANG Zhejun, QI Hongli, WANG Yuxiang, et al. Effects of different drip irrigation quota on photosynthetic performance and water use efficiency of maize[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30( 36) : 74-78.
[28]	张国强, 王克如, 李少昆, 等. 滴灌量对新疆高产春玉米产量和水分利用效率的影响研究[J]. 玉米科学, 2015, 23(4):117-123.
	ZHANG Guoqiang, WANG Keru, LI Shaokun, et al. Effect of drip irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of spring maize with high yield in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2015, 23(4):117-123.
[29]	丁峰, 蒲胜海, 吕玉平, 等. 不同灌溉定额对膜下滴灌水稻耗水特征及水分生产效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(9):1577-1584. DOI
	DING Feng, PU Shenghai, LV Yuping, et al. Effects of different irrigation quotas on water consumption characteristics and water production efficiency of rice under film drip irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(9):1577-1584. DOI

深松耕作下灌溉定额对棉田水分利用效率及产量的影响

Effects of Irrigation Quota on Water use Efficiency and Yield of Cotton Field under Subsoiling Tillage

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 29

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	陈茂光, 林涛, 张昊, 刘海军, 王一帆, 汤秋香. 地膜类型对棉花生长的影响及自身降解和回收特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[2]	杨川, 张凯, 陈冰, 张慧, 柳萍, 常松, 盛建东. 棉花植株形态特征对不同水分状况的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2120-2127.
[3]	杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[4]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[5]	王立红, 张宏芝, 张跃强, 李剑峰, 王重, 高新, 时佳, 王春生, 夏建强, 樊哲儒. 不同产量水平冬小麦产量差异形成的干物质生产、转运及氮肥利用分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[6]	王晓雨, 王小平, 史文宇, 刘美艳, 马健, 郭云鹏, 宋瑞欣, 王清涛. 拔节期冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累和产量对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[7]	向莉, 王仙, 董裕生, 郭小玲, 方伏荣, 陈智军, 马艳明, 苗雨. 外源丁酸对干旱胁迫下大麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
[8]	杨红梅, 张跃强, 史应武, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 林青, 王宁, 楚敏, 曾军. 不同类型叶面肥喷施对冬小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188.
[9]	马明杰, 赵经华, 李冬民, 杨胜春, 王克贤, 李池. 不同灌溉方式对苜蓿土壤水分与灌溉水利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2306-2313.
[10]	王心, 林涛, 崔建平, 吴凤全, 唐志轩, 崔来园, 郭仁松, 王亮, 郑子漂. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量及纤维品质形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829.
[11]	李雪玲, 郭俊先, 陈莉, 宋鹤岭, 张众. 不同覆膜宽度对棉花农田环境的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1840-1847.
[12]	董艳雪, 贾永红, 张金汕, 李丹丹, 王凯, 罗四维, 王润琪, 石书兵. 不同生态区环境下春小麦干物质积累及产量形成分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[13]	李怀胜, 艾洪玉, 孟玲, 王贺亚, 张磊, 艾海峰. 减氮下运筹养分吸收高峰期追施比例对春小麦的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872.
[14]	张超, 白云岗, 郑明, 肖军, 丁平. 极端干旱区葡萄水肥协同效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1931-1939.
[15]	阳妮, 玛依拉·玉素音, 杨延龙, 李春平, 张大伟, 徐海江, 赖成霞. 黄萎病枯斑型与黄化型病症棉花叶片的植物挥发物对比[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1975-1986.