不同滴灌量对荒漠区栽培甘草根品质成分的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.017

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 2224-2231.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.017

• 园艺特产·贮藏保鲜加工·土壤肥料·节水灌溉·草业·食品工艺技术 • 上一篇下一篇

不同滴灌量对荒漠区栽培甘草根品质成分的影响

阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克¹^,²(), 吐尔逊·吐尔洪¹^,³, 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔¹^,³(), 阿依夏木·沙吾尔¹^,³()

1.新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院，乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所，乌鲁木齐 830091
3.新疆土壤与植物生态过程实验室，乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2021-10-16 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2023-01-16
通信作者: 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔,阿依夏木·沙吾尔
作者简介:阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克（1984-），男，新疆人，副研究员，硕士，研究方向为作物生理生态，（E-mail）abdkeyoumu@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“水肥耦合对干旱区栽培甘草产量和品质的最优模式研究”(41867044);国家自然科学基金“硫肥对甘草产量和品质的肥效研究”(41361069);新疆农业科学院自主培育项目“新疆农作物种质资源优异特性挖掘与利用”(nkyzzpt-008);自治区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目“沙棘新品种引进与推广”(2022KY002)

Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Rates on Quality Components of Cultivated Glycyrrhiza uralensis root in Desert Area

Abdukeyoumu Abudurezike¹^,²(), Tuerson Tuerhong¹^,³, Gulimira Aikebaier¹^,³(), Ayixiamu Shawuer¹^,³()

1. College of grassland and Environmental Sciences， Xinjiang Agricultural University， Urumqi 830052
2. Institute of Crop Variety Resources， Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Urumqi 830091， China
3. Xinjiang soil and plant ecological process laboratory， Urumqi 830052， China

Received:2021-10-16 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2023-01-16
Correspondence author: Gulimira Aikebaier, Ayixiamu Shawuer
Supported by:
SFC“Study on the optimal model of water fertilizer coupling on the yield and quality of culcivated licorice in arid areas”(41867044);“Study on the effect of sulfur fertilizer on the yield and quality of licorice”(41361069);National Natural Science Foundation of China；Independent cultiation project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences“excavation and utilization of excellent characterstics of Crop Gemplasm Resources in Xinjiang”(nkyzzpt-008);Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and Technology Commissioner Rural Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Action Project：Introduction and Promotion of New Seabuckthorn Varieties(2022KY002)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 研究不同滴灌量对荒漠地区栽培甘草根品质成分的影响，分析不同滴灌量影响甘草根品质成分的生理机制过程。【方法】 以天山北麓昌吉州荒漠地区栽培甘草为材料，于2019年在新疆农业大学科研实习基地新疆昌吉州三坪农场进行大田试验。设X₀（0 m³/hm²）、X₁（2 500 m³/hm²）、X₂（5 000 m³/hm²）、X₃（7 500 m³/hm²）和X₄（10 000m³/hm²）等5种滴灌水平，检测并分析不同滴灌水平对甘草苗根中甘草酸、甘草苷、多糖、总黄酮和粗蛋白含量的影响。【结果】 当滴灌量控制在2 500~7 500 m³/hm²时有利于甘草根品质成分的积累，随着滴灌量增加品质成分也随着增加，当滴灌量超过7 500 m³/hm²时，5项品质成分含量均明显下降，完全不灌水或过高灌水时均不利于品质成分的积累。【结论】 在荒漠地区滴灌栽培甘草生产中，将滴灌量控制在5 000m³/hm²时，甘草根的甘草酸、甘草苷、总黄酮、粗蛋白和多糖等品质成分表现最优。

关键词: 甘草; 滴灌量; 荒漠地区; 栽培; 品质成分

Abstract:

【Objective】 to study the effects of different drip irrigation rates on the quality components of cultivated licorice roots in desert areas， and to explore the physiological mechanism of different drip irrigation rates on the quality components of licorice roots.【Methods] the field experiment was conducted in San Ping farm， Chang Ji Prefecture， Xinjiang， a scientific research and practice base of Xinjiang Agricultural University in 2019. Five drip irrigation levels such as X₀ （0 m³ / hm²）， X₁ （2，500 m³ / hm²）， X₂ （5，000 m³ / hm²）， X₃（7，500 m³ / hm²） and X₄ （10，000 m³ / hm²） were set to detect and analyze the effects of different drip irrigation levels on the contents of glycyrrhizic acid， glycyrrhizin， polysaccharide， total flavonoids and crude protein in the roots of licorice seedlings.【Results] when the drip irrigation rate was controlled at 2，500-7，500 m³ / hm²， it was conducive to the accumulation of quality components of licorice root. With the increase of drip irrigation rate， the quality components also increased. When the drip irrigation rate was more than 7，500 m³ / hm²， the contents of five quality components decreased significantly， and it was not conducive to the accumulation of quality components when there was no irrigation or excessive irrigation.【Conclusion] in the production of Glycyrrhizauralensis cultivated by drip irrigation in desert area， the quality components of Glycyrrhizauralensis root such as glycyrrhizic acid， glycyrrhizin， total flavonoids， crude protein and polysaccharide are the best when the amount of drip irrigation is controlled at 5，000 m³/ hm².

Key words: licorice; drip irrigation quantity; desert areas; cultivation; quality composition

中图分类号:

S275
S567

阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克, 吐尔逊·吐尔洪, 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔, 阿依夏木·沙吾尔. 不同滴灌量对荒漠区栽培甘草根品质成分的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2224-2231.

Abdukeyoumu Abudurezike, Tuerson Tuerhong, Gulimira Aikebaier, Ayixiamu Shawuer. Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Rates on Quality Components of Cultivated Glycyrrhiza uralensis root in Desert Area[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(9): 2224-2231.

图/表 7

参考文献 29

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处理代号Treatment's Code	灌水水平 Irrigation level	年灌水量 Annual irrigation volume（m³/hm²）	总灌水量 Total irrigation volume（133m³/hm²）	每次灌水量 Irrigation amount per time（m³/hm²）	总灌水次数 Irrigation times	每次滴灌时间Duration of each irrigation（h）
X₀	对照	0	0	0	0	0
X₁	低水平	2 500	33.25	14.25	2	14h.25 min
X₂	中水平	5 000	66.50	14.25	4	14h.25 min
X₃	偏高水平	7 500	99.75	14.25	6	14h.25 min
X₄	超高水平	10 000	133.00	14.25	8	14h.25 min

处理代号Treatment's Code	灌水水平 Irrigation level	年灌水量 Annual irrigation volume（m³/hm²）	总灌水量 Total irrigation volume（133m³/hm²）	每次灌水量 Irrigation amount per time（m³/hm²）	总灌水次数 Irrigation times	每次滴灌时间Duration of each irrigation（h）
X₀	对照	0	0	0	0	0
X₁	低水平	2 500	33.25	14.25	2	14h.25 min
X₂	中水平	5 000	66.50	14.25	4	14h.25 min
X₃	偏高水平	7 500	99.75	14.25	6	14h.25 min
X₄	超高水平	10 000	133.00	14.25	8	14h.25 min

不同滴灌量对荒漠区栽培甘草根品质成分的影响

Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Rates on Quality Components of Cultivated Glycyrrhiza uralensis root in Desert Area

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