氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育及种群增殖的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.017

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1458-1465.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.017

氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育及种群增殖的影响

袁洁¹^,²(), 丁新华²(), 贾尊尊², 付开赟², 吐尔逊·阿合买提², 郭文超²()

1.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2021-09-07 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-07-07
通信作者: 丁新华,郭文超
作者简介:袁洁(1996-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治,(E-mail) yj960805@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“北方玉米化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范”(2017YFD0201800);国家自然科学基金“新疆同域亚洲玉米螟和欧洲玉米螟种间竞争取代的种群分化与环境驱动机制”(31960538)

Effects of Different Nitrogen Contents on Population Proliferation of Asian Corn Borer

YUAN Jie¹^,²(), DING Xinhua²(), JIA Zun², FU Kaiyun², Tursun Ahemat², HE Jiang², GUO Wenchao²()

1. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Key Laboratory of Intergraded Management of Harmful Crop Vermin of China Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2021-09-07 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-07-07
Correspondence author: DING Xinhua, GUO Wenchao
Supported by:
National Key R&D Program Project "Integrated Research and Demonstration of Northern Corn Fertilizer and Pesticide Reduction Technology"(2017YFD0201800);National Natural Science Foundation of China "Xinjiang Symmetrical Asian Corn Borer and European Corn Borer Interspecies Differentiation and Environmental Drive Mechanism"(31960538)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 研究不同氮素含量人工饲料对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)生长发育和繁殖的影响,分析玉米螟种群激增的内在N素营养驱动。【方法】 测定5个氮素含量水平(3.94%、7.33%、10.69%、18.84%、30.31%)人工饲料对亚洲玉米螟个体生长发育及种群增殖的影响,构建实验种群生命表。【结果】 25℃,低氮水平N₁(氮素含量3.94%)幼虫发育缓慢且未能正常羽化,当氮素含量增加到18.84%(N₄)时,幼虫历期明显缩短,内禀增长率(0.13)、净增殖率(66.14)、周限增长率(1.14)、孵化率(90.06%)最高,平均世代历期(30.79)、种群加倍时间(5.17)最短,并与其他4个氮素水平有显著差异(P<0.05),且其化蛹率(98.66%)、羽化率(95.45%)、存活率(91.33%)、平均单雌产卵量(120.12±9.73)最高;但当氮素含量提高到30.31%后,内禀增长率(0.04)、净增殖率(44.71)、周限增长率(1.04)最低,平均世代历期(92.36)、种群加倍时间(16.85)最长,25和30℃结果与20℃接近。3个温度各处理蛹期、成蛾寿命、雌虫生殖力无显著差异(P>0.05)。【结论】 氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育与种群增殖关系密切,在一定区间内随氮含量增加生长加快,种群增殖能力增强,且高氮30.31%和低氮3.94%均对玉米螟生长有明显抑制作用。

关键词: 亚洲玉米螟; 氮素; 生长发育; 种群生命表; 温度

Abstract:

【Objective】 To clarify the effects of artificial diets with different nitrogen contents on the growth, development and reproduction of the Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), and to explore the intrinsic N factors of different nitrogen treatments on the interaction of corn and pests and the surge of corn borer populations driven nutritionally.【Method】 In the laboratory, five different nitrogen content feeds with nitrogen contents of 3.94%, 7.33%, 10.69%, 18.84%, and 30.31% were set to determine the effects of different nitrogen contents on the growth and development of the Asian corn borer.After that, the experimental population life table of the Asian corn borer was established.【Results】 At 25℃ the low nitrogen level N₁ (nitrogen content 3.94%) failed to emerge normally, and the larval development period was the longest.When the nitrogen content increased to 18.84% (N₄), the intrinsic growth rate (0.13) and net proliferation (66.14), weekly growth rate (1.14), hatching rate (90.06%) the highest, average generation period (30.79), population doubling time (5.17) the shortest, which significantly different from the other four nitrogen levels (P<0.05), the larval duration was significantly shortened, the N₄ pupation rate (98.66%), emergence rate (95.45%), survival rate (91.33%), and average egg production per female (120.12±9.73) were the highest, but when the nitrogen content reaching 30.31%, the intrinsic growth rate (0.04), net multiplication rate (44.71), and weekly growth rate (1.04) the lowest, the average generation period (92.36), and the population doubling time (16.85) the longest, at 25 and 30℃ s close to that at 20℃.In addition, there was no significant difference in the pupal stage, adult moth lifespan, and female fecundity between the three temperature treatments (P>0.05).【Conclusion】 Nitrogen content is closely related to the individual development of the Asian corn borer and the population multiplication.In a certain interval, with the increase of nitrogen content, the growth speeds up and the population multiplication ability is enhanced.nitrogen 30.31% and low nitrogen 3.94% have a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of corn borer.

Key words: Asian corn borer; nitrogen; growth and development; population life table; temperature

中图分类号:

S435.112.6

袁洁, 丁新华, 贾尊尊, 付开赟, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 郭文超. 氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育及种群增殖的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1458-1465.

YUAN Jie, DING Xinhua, JIA Zun, FU Kaiyun, Tursun Ahemat, HE Jiang, GUO Wenchao. Effects of Different Nitrogen Contents on Population Proliferation of Asian Corn Borer[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1458-1465.

图/表 5

表1 5种不同氮素含量亚洲玉米螟的人工饲料配方

Table 1 Five artificial feed formulas for Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee) with different nitrogen content

成分 Component	N含量 N confent
成分 Component	N₁(3.94%)	N₂(7.33%)	N₃(10.69%) (CK)	N₄(18.84%)	N₅(30.31%)
玉米糁Maize granule( g/kg)	430.00	340.00	200.00	110.00	0.00
大豆糁Soybean granule( g/kg)	0.00	50.00	150.00	150.00	100.00
酵母粉Yeast powder( g/kg)	0.00	40.00	80.00	160.00	330.00
对羟基甲酸酯Nipagin ester( g/kg)	10.00	10.00	10.00	10.00	10.00
山梨酸Sorbic acid( g/kg)	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00
葡萄糖Glucose( g/kg)	50.00	50.00	50.00	50.00	50.00
VC( g/kg)	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00	5.00
琼脂Agar-agar( g/kg)	20.00	20.00	20.00	20.00	20.00

表2 不同N素含量水平人工饲料下亚洲玉米螟生长发育历期变化

Table 2 Effects of artificial diets with different nitrogen content levels on the growth and development duration of the Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee)

温度 Temper ature (℃)	发育阶段 Developmental stage	发育历期 Developmental period(d)
温度 Temper ature (℃)	发育阶段 Developmental stage	N含量3.94% (N₁)	N含量7.33% (N₂)	N含量10.69%(CK) (N₃)	N含量18.84% (N₄)	N含量30.31% (N₅)
20	1龄	(3.89±0.15)^b	(3.53±0.14)^a	(3.65±0.14)^b	(4.5±0.11)^a	(4.7±0.23)^a
	2龄	(5.67±0.14)^a	(4.65±0.15)^b	(4.22±0.13)^c	(2.84±0.12)^d	(4.92±0.16)^b
	3龄	(16.69±1.35)^a	(9.22±0.54)^b	(7.93±0.61 $) b c$	(5.64±0.30)^d	(7.17±0.55 $) c d$
	4龄	(15.81±1.34)^a	(7.47±0.34)^b	(5.87±0.33)^c	(4.45±0.18)^d	(7.77±0.39)^b
	5龄	(18.91±2.84)^a	(7.47±0.45)^b	(6.53±0.40)^b	(6.25±1.01)^b	(5.61±0.39)^b
	蛹	—	(23.06±1.69)^a	(21.66±1.53)^a	(13.84±0.75)^a	(20.97±1.79)^a
	成虫寿命	—	(10.69±0.40)^b	(12.39±0.77)^a	(12.11±0.45)^ab	(12.05±0.38)^ab
	产卵前期(d)	—	(3.29±0.47)^c	(7.58±0.28)^a	(3.19±0.46)^c	(5.00±0.58)^b
	产卵期(d)	—	(8.14±1.61)^a	(5.6±0.79)^a	(6.18±1.17)^a	(6.18±0.69)^a
25	1龄	(4.94±1.21)^a	(4.97±1.11)^a	(4.49±1.13)^b	(3.38±1.23)^d	(3.87±1.61)^c
	2龄	(8.58±0.61)^a	(8.66±0.44)^a	(7.00±1.13)^b	(5.53±0.77)^b	(7.07±0.08)^b
	3龄	(14.58±0.17)^a	(4.61±0.14)^b	(3.96±0.36)^c	(3.19±1.02)^c	(3.53±1.13)^c
	4龄	(10.11±0.74)^a	(3.89±1.43)^c	(5.04±1.44)^b	(3.09±1.11)^d	(4.01±1.29)^c
	5龄	(10.72±0.49)^a	(4.69±1.98)^b	(4.54±0.13)^b	(4.26±1.83)^b	(3.45±1.13)^c
	蛹	(23.83±0.58)^a	(14.96±0.53)^b	(9.66±0.81)^c	(7.74±0.66)^c	(9.41±0.95)^c
	成虫寿命	(5.50±0.71)^a	(8.21±0.08)^a	(7.32±0.35)^a	(7.95±0.39)^a	(7.24±1.65)^a
	产卵前期(d)	—	(7.57±1.39)^a	(6±0.72)^a	(7.57±1.26)^a	(8±1.76)^a
	产卵期(d)	—	(5.38±1.07)^a	(4.93±0.89)^a	(7.39±0.99)^a	(5±0.86)^a
30	1龄	(4.94±0.09)^b	(4.97±0.06)^c	(4.49±0.22)^a	(4±0.01)^a	(3±0.01)^d
	2龄	(8.58±0.28)^b	(8.66±0.29)^b	(7±0.35)^a	(2.42±0.08)^c	(2.14±0.3)^c
	3龄	(14.58±0.16)^a	(4.61±0.14)^b	(3.96±0.11)^c	(3.63±0.15)^d	(2.59±0.05)^d
	4龄	(10.11±0.34)^a	(3.89±0.2)^b	(5.04±0.14)^b	(4±0.14)^b	(3.84±0.07)^b
	5龄	(10.72±1.49)^a	(4.69±0.45)^b	(4.54±0.17)^b	(2.24±0.13)^c	(2.35±0.05)^c
	蛹	—	(14.96±2.7)^a	(9.66±1.34)^a	(3.42±0.13)^b	(3.53±0.1)^b
	成虫寿命	—	(8.21±0.87)^a	(7.32±0.64)^b	(5.79±0.07)^a	(5.75±0.07)^a
	产卵前期(d)	—	(5.5±0.5)^b	(2.63±0.38)^a	(2.71±0.24)^b	(2.4±0.16)^b
	产卵期(d)	—	(1.5±0.5)^b	(1.88±0.48)^b	(6.5±0.61)^a	(4.2±0.83)^ab

表2 不同N素含量水平人工饲料下亚洲玉米螟生长发育历期变化

Table 2 Effects of artificial diets with different nitrogen content levels on the growth and development duration of the Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee)

温度 Temper ature (℃)	发育阶段 Developmental stage	发育历期 Developmental period(d)
温度 Temper ature (℃)	发育阶段 Developmental stage	N含量3.94% (N₁)	N含量7.33% (N₂)	N含量10.69%(CK) (N₃)	N含量18.84% (N₄)	N含量30.31% (N₅)
20	1龄	(3.89±0.15)^b	(3.53±0.14)^a	(3.65±0.14)^b	(4.5±0.11)^a	(4.7±0.23)^a
	2龄	(5.67±0.14)^a	(4.65±0.15)^b	(4.22±0.13)^c	(2.84±0.12)^d	(4.92±0.16)^b
	3龄	(16.69±1.35)^a	(9.22±0.54)^b	(7.93±0.61 $) b c$	(5.64±0.30)^d	(7.17±0.55 $) c d$
	4龄	(15.81±1.34)^a	(7.47±0.34)^b	(5.87±0.33)^c	(4.45±0.18)^d	(7.77±0.39)^b
	5龄	(18.91±2.84)^a	(7.47±0.45)^b	(6.53±0.40)^b	(6.25±1.01)^b	(5.61±0.39)^b
	蛹	—	(23.06±1.69)^a	(21.66±1.53)^a	(13.84±0.75)^a	(20.97±1.79)^a
	成虫寿命	—	(10.69±0.40)^b	(12.39±0.77)^a	(12.11±0.45)^ab	(12.05±0.38)^ab
	产卵前期(d)	—	(3.29±0.47)^c	(7.58±0.28)^a	(3.19±0.46)^c	(5.00±0.58)^b
	产卵期(d)	—	(8.14±1.61)^a	(5.6±0.79)^a	(6.18±1.17)^a	(6.18±0.69)^a
25	1龄	(4.94±1.21)^a	(4.97±1.11)^a	(4.49±1.13)^b	(3.38±1.23)^d	(3.87±1.61)^c
	2龄	(8.58±0.61)^a	(8.66±0.44)^a	(7.00±1.13)^b	(5.53±0.77)^b	(7.07±0.08)^b
	3龄	(14.58±0.17)^a	(4.61±0.14)^b	(3.96±0.36)^c	(3.19±1.02)^c	(3.53±1.13)^c
	4龄	(10.11±0.74)^a	(3.89±1.43)^c	(5.04±1.44)^b	(3.09±1.11)^d	(4.01±1.29)^c
	5龄	(10.72±0.49)^a	(4.69±1.98)^b	(4.54±0.13)^b	(4.26±1.83)^b	(3.45±1.13)^c
	蛹	(23.83±0.58)^a	(14.96±0.53)^b	(9.66±0.81)^c	(7.74±0.66)^c	(9.41±0.95)^c
	成虫寿命	(5.50±0.71)^a	(8.21±0.08)^a	(7.32±0.35)^a	(7.95±0.39)^a	(7.24±1.65)^a
	产卵前期(d)	—	(7.57±1.39)^a	(6±0.72)^a	(7.57±1.26)^a	(8±1.76)^a
	产卵期(d)	—	(5.38±1.07)^a	(4.93±0.89)^a	(7.39±0.99)^a	(5±0.86)^a
30	1龄	(4.94±0.09)^b	(4.97±0.06)^c	(4.49±0.22)^a	(4±0.01)^a	(3±0.01)^d
	2龄	(8.58±0.28)^b	(8.66±0.29)^b	(7±0.35)^a	(2.42±0.08)^c	(2.14±0.3)^c
	3龄	(14.58±0.16)^a	(4.61±0.14)^b	(3.96±0.11)^c	(3.63±0.15)^d	(2.59±0.05)^d
	4龄	(10.11±0.34)^a	(3.89±0.2)^b	(5.04±0.14)^b	(4±0.14)^b	(3.84±0.07)^b
	5龄	(10.72±1.49)^a	(4.69±0.45)^b	(4.54±0.17)^b	(2.24±0.13)^c	(2.35±0.05)^c
	蛹	—	(14.96±2.7)^a	(9.66±1.34)^a	(3.42±0.13)^b	(3.53±0.1)^b
	成虫寿命	—	(8.21±0.87)^a	(7.32±0.64)^b	(5.79±0.07)^a	(5.75±0.07)^a
	产卵前期(d)	—	(5.5±0.5)^b	(2.63±0.38)^a	(2.71±0.24)^b	(2.4±0.16)^b
	产卵期(d)	—	(1.5±0.5)^b	(1.88±0.48)^b	(6.5±0.61)^a	(4.2±0.83)^ab

表3 不同N素含量水平人工饲料下亚洲玉米螟种群各龄期虫重变化

Table 3 Effects of artificial diet with different nitrogen content levels on the insect weights of Asian corn furnacalis(Guenee) populations at different instars

温度 Temperature (℃)	N素含量 Nitrogen content	3龄 3rd instar(mg)	4龄 4th instar(mg)	5龄 5th instar(mg)	蛹 Pupal(mg)
20	N₁(3.94%)	(1.94±0.19)^c	(7.81±3.91)^b	(8.82±0.54)^b	—
	N₂(7.33%)	(3.76±0.29)^b	(14.12±1.38)^a	(45.17±4.33)^a	(67.68±6.47)^ab
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	(4.81±0.52)^a	(17.96±1.86)^a	(44.55±3.91)^a	(81.61±5.96)^a
	N₄(18.84%)	(3.79±0.31)^b	(16.59±1.69)^a	(44.98±3.88)^a	(79.74±4.56)^ab
	N₅(30.31%)	(3.05±0.29)^bc	(15.79±1.86)^a	(43.75±5.31)^a	(57.21±4.82)^b
25	N₁(3.94%)	(3.82±0.33)^b	(13.36±1.46)^d	(15.23±1.38)^b	(16.8±0.31)^c
	N₂(7.33%)	(4.015±1.21)^a	(14.5±2.63)^bc	(45.46±4.45)^a	(50.52±2.71)^b
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	(4.72±0.29)^b	(18.74±1.72)^cd	(71.09±9.5)^a	(70.12±4.13)^ab
	N₄(18.84%)	(10.28±1.32)^a	(39.78±7.79)^a	(71.69±14.86)^a	(80.09±6.28)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	(7.75±0.81)^a	(32.99±3.45)^ab	(51.56±4.25)^a	(77.47±3.97)^a
30	N₁(3.94%)	(4.99±0.41)^c	(7.82±0.82)^d	(13.46±1.74)^d	—
	N₂(7.33%)	(5.94±0.32)^b	(17.64±1.93)^c	(30.68±2.38)^c	—
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	(6.27±0.41)^a	(23.87±1.6)^b	(43.64±3.4)^b	(52.15±11.06)^b
	N₄(18.84%)	(10.32±0.65)^b	(41.36±2.04)^a	(82.01±3.94)^a	(217.54±50.34)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	(4.86±0.26)^c	(37.56±2.78)^a	(76.52±3.54)^a	(88.64±3.86)^b

表4 不同N素含量水平人工饲料下亚洲玉米螟生物学特性变化

Table 4 Effects of artificial diet with different nitrogen content levels on the biological characteristics of Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee)

温度 Temper ature(℃)	N素含量 Nitrogen content	化蛹率 Pupa rate (%)	羽化率 Emerg ence rate (%)	存活率 Survival rate (%)	雌雄比 Sex propor tion	雌虫寿命 Female lifespan(d)	平均单雌产卵量(粒) Average number of eggs laid per female
20	N₁(3.94%)	9.09	—	10.89	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	55.68	63.27	80.13	1∶1.06	(16.86±2.29)^ab	(43.77±7.35)^a
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	94.67	39.62	74.26	1∶1.03	(12.17±2.29)^b	(68.18±8.38)^a
	N₄(18.84%)	78.16	59.46	86.14	1∶0.72	(25.93±1.49)^ab	(70.92±4.35)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	61.40	51.35	56.44	1∶0.62	(17.41±1.72)^a	(44.22±9.38)^a
25	N₁(3.94%)	33.33	16.67	35.64	1∶1.04	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	54.95	63.46	80.10	1∶1.05	(13.63±1.63)^a	(69.36±14.15)^b
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	98.57	84.29	89.11	1∶1.15	(11.53±0.88)^a	(119.85±6.72)^a
	N₄(18.84%)	86.17	74.70	93.07	1∶0.84	(15±1.18)^a	(120.12±9.73)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	85.56	70.00	69.31	1∶1	(12.29±1.22)^a	(95.95±6.57)^a
30	N₁(3.94%)	—	—	25.64	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	16.42	45.45	60.22	1∶1	(6.5±0.5)^a	(59.33±13.45)^b
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	61.67	59.45	73.12	1∶0.86	(6.88±0.72)^a	(112.22±8.93)^a
	N₄(18.84%)	98.66	95.45	91.33	1∶1.02	(8.11±0.72)^a	(115.45±6.45)^a
	N₅(30.31%)	94.51	85.88	88.46	1∶0.94	(7.7±0.63)^a	(88.45±6.03)^a

表5 不同N素含量水平人工饲料下亚洲玉米螟种群增殖参数变化

Table 5 Effects of artificial diet with different nitrogen content levels on population proliferation parameters of Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenee)

温度 Temperature (℃)	N素含量 Nitrogen content	内禀增长率 Rm	净增殖率 R₀	周限增长率 λ	平均世代历期 T(d)	种群加倍时间 t	孵化率 (%)
20	N₁(3.94%)	—	—	—	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	0.04	27.98	1.04	82.28	17.12	72.50
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	0.07	49.13	1.07	54.74	9.74	61.87
	N₄(18.84%)	0.06	63.12	1.06	60.79	11.58	90.09
	N₅(30.31%)	0.05	26.15	1.06	69.27	12.91	68.37
25	N₁(3.94%)	—	—	—	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	0.09	45.81	1.10	40.97	7.43	55.79
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	0.10	65.72	1.10	43.89	7.27	87.87
	N₄(18.84%)	0.13	66.14	1.14	30.79	5.17	90.06
	N₅(30.31%)	0.04	44.71	1.04	92.36	16.85	77.33
30	N₁(3.94%)	—	—	—	—	—	—
	N₂(7.33%)	0.08	31.62	1.04	51.06	7.77	55.79
	N₃(10.69%)(CK)	0.1	61.59	1.10	39.28	6.75	87.87
	N₄(18.84%)	0.14	59.83	1.11	27.53	4.69	90.06
	N₅(30.31%)	0.06	41.64	1.10	88.11	13.82	77.33

参考文献 28

[1]	刘宏伟, 鲁新, 李丽娟. 我国亚洲玉米螟的防治现状及展望[J]. 玉米科学, 2005,(S1):142-143,147.
	LIU Hongwei, LU Xin, LI Lijuan. The current status and prospects of the control of Asian corn borer in my country[J]. Maize Science, 2005,(S1):142-143,147.
[2]	陈斌, 和淑琪, 张立敏, 等. 甘蔗间作玉米对亚洲玉米螟发生为害的控制作用[J]. 植物保护学报, 2015, 42 (4) :591-597.
	CHEN Bin, HE Shuqi, ZHANG Limin, et al. The control effect of sugarcane intercropping corn on the occurrence ofAsian corn borer[J]. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 2015, 42(4):591-597.
[3]	李欣诺, 王丽艳, 张海燕, 等. 不同温度下亚洲玉米螟实验种群生命表[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2015, 54(8):1869-1872.
	LI Xinnuo, WANG Liyan, ZHANG Haiyan, et al. Experimental population life table of Asian corn borer at different temperatures[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 54(8):1869-1872.
[4]	马超. 氮肥对茶树生理特性及茶蚜生态适应性的影响[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2009.
	MA Chao. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on the physiological characteristics of tea trees and the ecological adaptability of tea aphids[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2009.
[5]	方圆, 张晨萱, 杨峰山, 等. 亚洲玉米螟(Osrinia furnacalis)人工饲料研究进展[J]. 黑龙江科学, 2019, 10(20):1-5.
	FANG Yuan, ZHANG Chenxuan, YANG Fengshan, et al. Research progress on artificial feed of Asian corn borer (Osrinia furnacalis)[J]. Heilongjiang Science, 2019, 10(20):1-5.
[6]	吕仲贤, 胡萃, 杨樟法. 氮和糖对亚洲玉米螟幼虫生长发育的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 1996,(4):222-225.
	LÜ Zhongxian, HU Cui, YANG Zhangfa. Effects of nitrogen and sugar on the growth and development of Asian corn borer larvae[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 1996,(4):222-225.
[7]	范涛. 氮量对水稻与褐飞虱互作关系的影响[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2017.
	FAN Tao. The effect of nitrogen on the interaction between rice and brown planthopper[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2017.
[8]	吕仲贤, 胡萃, 杨樟法. 亚洲玉米螟幼虫对氮、糖的吸收和利用[J]. 昆虫学报, 1997,(2):151-157.
	LÜ Zhongxian, HU Cui, YANG Zhangfa. Assimilation and utilization of nitrogen and sugar by Asian corn borer larvae[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1997,(2):151-157.
[9]	Chu Y I, Horng S B. Effects of slag and nitrogen fertilizer on the damage of Asian corn borer to field corn[J]. Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University, 1994, 34(1):45-53.
[10]	黄建清. 氮肥对水稻—稻纵卷叶螟—稻纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂三级营养关系的影响[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2006.
	HUANG Jianqing. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on the three-level nutritional relationship of rice-Cnaphalocrocis medinalis-Cnaphalocrocis medinalis[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2006.
[11]	Gernays EA, Chapman R F. Host—plant selection by phy-tophagous insects[M]. New York: Chapman and Hall, 1994.
[12]	Wang M Q, Wu R Z. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on the resistance of rice varieties to brown planthopper[J]. Guangdong Agric.Sci., 199l,(1):25-27.
[13]	Sogawa K. Studies on feeding habits of brown planthopper I.Effects of nitrogen deficiency of host plats on insect feeding[J]. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 1970.
[14]	Lu Z X, Heong K L, Yu X P, et al. Effects of plant nitrogen on fitness of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal. in rice[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2004, 7(1):97-104.
[15]	Mattson W J. Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content[J]. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics, 1980, 11(1):119-161.
[16]	Minkenberg O P, Ottenheim J J. Effect of leaf nitrogen content of tomato plants on preference and performance of a leafmining fly[J]. Oecologia, 1990, 83:291-298. DOI URL
[17]	Bentz J A, Reeves J, Barbosa P, Francis B. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer source and level on ovipositional choice of poinsettia by Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1995, 5:1388-1392.
[18]	Bentz J A, Larew H G. Ovipositional preference and nymphal performance of Trialeurodes vaporariorum on Dendranthema grandiflora under different fertilizer regimes[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1992, 85:5l4-5l7.
[19]	Cisneros J J, Godfrey L D. Midseason pest status of the cotton aphid in California cotton:Is nitrogen a key factor[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 200l, 30:501-510.
[20]	Yigen Chen, John R,. Ruberson, Dawn M. Olson. Nitrogen fertilization rate affects feeding, larval performance, and oviposition preference of the beetarmyworm,Spodoptera exigua, on cotton[J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2008, 126: 244-255. DOI URL
[21]	魏智娟. 氮肥对茶树及主要害虫和天敌的影响[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2008.
	WEI Zhijuan. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on tea trees and main pests and natural enemies[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2008.
[22]	宋彦英, 周大荣, 何康来. 亚洲玉米螟无琼脂半人工饲料的研究与应用[J]. 植物保护学报, 1999,(4):324-328.
	SONG Yanying, ZHOU Darong, HE Kanglai. Study and application of agar-free semi-artificial feed for Asian corn borer[J]. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 1999,(4):324-328.
[23]	张孝羲. 昆虫生态及预测预报[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2002.
	ZHANG Xiaoxi. Insect Ecology and Prediction[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2002.
[24]	卢伟, 侯茂林, 文吉辉, 等. 土壤施肥对烟粉虱生长发育、寄主选择及繁殖的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16(4): 914-920.
	LU Wei, HOU Maolin, WEN Jihui, et al. Effects of soil fertilization on growth, host selection and reproduction of Bemisia tabaci[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2008, 16(4): 914-920.
[25]	庞淑婷, 董元华. 不同叶面肥对番茄植株生理生化及烟粉虱种群生态的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(4): 465-473.
	PANG Shuting, DONG Yuanhua. Effects of different leaf fertilizers on tomato plant physiology and biochemistry and Bemisia tabaci population ecology[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(4): 465-473.
[26]	杨亚军, 李向冬, 徐红星, 等. 氮肥促进Bt水稻和非Bt水稻上溴氰菊酯诱导的褐飞虱再猖獗能力. 昆虫学报, 2016, 59(11): 1263-1271.
	YANG Yajun, LI Xiangdong, XU Hongxing, et al. Nitrogen fertilizer promotes the resurgence of brown planthopper induced by deltamethrin on Bt and non-Bt rice[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2016, 59(11): 1263-1271.
[27]	马艳, 夏敬源. 取食不同施氮量棉花对棉铃虫发育与繁殖的影响[J]. 中国棉花, 1997, 24(1):14-15.
	MA Yan, XIA Jingyuan. Effects of feeding cotton with different nitrogen application rates on the development and reproduction of cotton bollworm[J]. China Cotton, 1997, 24(1): 14-15.
[28]	高海燕, 王静, 朱九生, 等. 亚致死剂量甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对家蚕食物利用的影响[J]. 农药学学报, 2008(3):297-302.
	GAO Haiyan, WANG Jing,. ZHU Jiusheng. et al. Effects of sublethal dose of emamectin benzoate on food utilization of silkworm,Bombyx mori[J]. Acta Pesticide Science, 2008(3):297-302.

氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育及种群增殖的影响

Effects of Different Nitrogen Contents on Population Proliferation of Asian Corn Borer

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 28

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[2]	王立红, 张宏芝, 张跃强, 李剑峰, 王重, 高新, 时佳, 王春生, 夏建强, 樊哲儒. 不同产量水平冬小麦产量差异形成的干物质生产、转运及氮肥利用分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[3]	刘玉芳, 张志刚, 李长城, 李宏, 程平, 杨璐. 不同温度和成熟度对杏贮藏期腐烂率和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2189-2197.
[4]	宋冰梅, 姜岩, 陈鑫, 张宇, 程宛楠, 潘洪生. 新型转基因高产棉花萌发期和苗期耐盐性与耐碱性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2239-2247.
[5]	李雪玲, 郭俊先, 陈莉, 宋鹤岭, 张众. 不同覆膜宽度对棉花农田环境的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1840-1847.
[6]	魏迎凤, 张全成, 查慧, 王小丽, 王俊刚. 二甲戊灵对龙葵苗期主要生长发育和生理指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 2013-2021.
[7]	蓝陈仪航, 姚禹博, 周俊祥, 付开赟, 丁新华, 尹晓辉, 刘文, 王娜, 郭文超, 邓建宇. 亚洲玉米螟性信息素鉴定及其应用研究进展[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1614-1622.
[8]	来汉林, 沈煜洋, 陈利, 杨红, 李月, 雷钧杰, 李广阔, 高海峰. 温度和盐胁迫对播娘蒿种子萌发特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1326-1334.
[9]	王文涛, 吴博, 邰红忠, 练文明, 戴翠荣, 李双江, 蒲艳梅. 新疆阿拉尔垦区不同播期对棉花生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1413-1422.
[10]	姚庆, 阿里别里根·哈孜太, 杨明花, 李强, 苗昊翠, 崔宏亮. 藜麦种子对萌发温度的响应及低温胁迫萌发能力鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1141-1149.
[11]	李家辉, 赵晓钰, 李海英, 张俐华, 张杰, 魏彦, 周军, 赵全庄, 李宗福. 也迷离鸡生长发育规律及体重体尺的相关性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1281-1291.
[12]	彭增莹, 张巨松, 卡地力亚·阿不都克力木, 贺宏伟, 刘群, 郭仁松. 氮肥与缩节胺对机采棉生长发育及氮素分布的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 781-789.
[13]	张宸, 梁悦, 殷昊, 张应榕, 陈波浪. 氮肥形态和品种对棉花根系形态与氮素积累的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 823-831.
[14]	程少雨, 林涛, 吴凤全, 侯培珂, 张丽莹, 汤秋香. 密度和灌溉定额对76 cm等行距棉田土壤硝态氮分布和氮素利用的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(3): 521-531.
[15]	马腾飞, 李杰, 王纯武, 娄善伟, 帕尔哈提·买买提, 何红, 边洋, 张鹏忠. 布管方式和施氮量对机采棉生物量、氮肥利用率及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 2885-2891.