新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 417-424.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.02.019
• 园艺特产·林业·土壤肥料·节水灌溉·农业生态环境 • 上一篇 下一篇
安路明1(), 李学文1, 潘俨2, 徐斌2, 孟新涛2, 张婷2()
收稿日期:
2021-01-03
出版日期:
2022-02-20
发布日期:
2022-03-22
通信作者:
张婷
作者简介:
安路明(1996-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为果蔬采后生理及贮藏保鲜,(E-mail) anlu_ming@163.com
基金资助:
AN Luming1(), LI Xuewen1, PAN Yan2, XU Bin2, MENG Xintao2, ZHANG Ting2()
Received:
2021-01-03
Online:
2022-02-20
Published:
2022-03-22
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Ting
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】 研究外源腐胺(Putrescine,Put)处理对黄皮甜瓜冷害的控制效果,筛选适宜的外源腐胺处理浓度,为生产中甜瓜果实采后冷害调控提供理论依据。【方法】 以黄皮甜瓜新密3号为试材,分别用0、1.0、1.5和2.0 mmol/L 4个不同浓度外源Put处理后,置于5℃、相对湿度75%~80%条件下贮藏,定期统计黄皮甜瓜果实冷害指数,测定果实失重率、色泽、硬度、可溶性固形物、抗坏血酸和细胞膜透性等指标。【结果】 2 mmol/L外源腐胺可显著控制黄皮甜瓜采后冷害发生,维持其果实硬度,延缓色泽变化,抑制细胞膜透性的增加,使果实可溶性固形物(SSC)和抗坏血酸(VC)含量保持较高的水平。【结论】 2 mmol/L外源腐胺处理可有效控制黄皮甜瓜果实采后冷害的发生。
中图分类号:
安路明, 李学文, 潘俨, 徐斌, 孟新涛, 张婷. 外源腐胺处理对黄皮甜瓜采后冷害及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(2): 417-424.
AN Luming, LI Xuewen, PAN Yan, XU Bin, MENG Xintao, ZHANG Ting. Effects of Exogenous Put Treatment on Chilling Injury and Quality of Yellow Melon Fruits[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(2): 417-424.
参数 Para meter | 浓度 Concentrations (mmo1/L) | 贮藏时间( Storae time) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 7 d | 14 d | 21 d | 28 d | 35 d | 42 d | 49 d | ||
L* | control | 68.64±0.79a | 65 22±0.73b | 64.25±0.35c | 64.11±0 49a | 64.07±0.62b | 63.27±0.69b | 62.27±0.83b | 60.33±1.04b |
1.0 | 68.64±0.79a | 65.38±0.40b | 65.41±0.22b | 65.25±1.25a | 65.01±0.44a | 65.21±0.62a | 64.22±0.48a | 61.72±0.91ab | |
1.5 | 68.64±0.79a | 67.03±0.80a | 65.82±0.65ab | 64.81±0.69a | 64.11±0. 15b | 64.40±0.74a | 62.78±0.72b | 62.30±0.34a | |
2.0 | 68.64±0.79a | 67.14±0.38a | 66.67±0.86a | 65.29±0.16a | 64. 44±0.32b | 64.43±0.42a | 64.11±0.40a | 62.63±0.39a | |
a* | control | 9.58±0.47a | 13.04±0.55a | 14.29±0.75a | 16.61±0.76a | 14.61±0.79a | 13.77±0. 52a | 13.73±0.31a | 13.29±0.70b |
1.0 | 9.58±0. 47a | 11.66±0.37a | 12.09±0.69b | 15.09±0 67b | 13.88±0.60ab | 13.82±0.72a | 13.78±0.81a | 13.51±0.52a | |
1.5 | 9.58±0. 47a | 12.43±0.93a | 13.45±0.86a | 13.93±0.87b | 13.53±0.58b | 12.95±0.79a | 12.84±0 80a | 12.84±0.84ab | |
2.0 | 9.58±0. 47a | 12.91±1.03a | 14.26±1.08a | 14.93±0 36b | 14.74±0.70a | 14.40±0.53a | 14.14±0.17a | 13.98±1.21a | |
b* | control | 48.36±0.31a | 62.43±0.70a | 60.74±0.78a | 64.22±0.64a | 53. 10±0.77b | 51.82±0.61b | 50.60±0.78ab | 42.97±0.04c |
1.0 | 48.36±0.31a | 52.31±1.88b | 55.39±0.05b | 56.22±0.74bc | 52.24±0.15b | 52.02±1.26ab | 52.87±0.26a | 52.27±1.38a | |
1.5 | 48.36±0.31a | 51.57±0.05b | 52.38±0.60c | 57.47±0.50b | 55.70±1.02a | 52.83±0.48ab | 53.56±0.19a | 46.88±0.57b | |
2.0 | 48.36±0.31a | 53.54±0.60b | 53.80±0.90bc | 54.15±1.01c | 56.96±0.76a | 53.70±0.19a | 48.84±0.56b | 49.26±0.18ab |
表1 外源Put处理下黄皮甜瓜果皮色泽变化
Tab.1 Effect of exogenous Put treatment on the color of yellow melon peel
参数 Para meter | 浓度 Concentrations (mmo1/L) | 贮藏时间( Storae time) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 d | 7 d | 14 d | 21 d | 28 d | 35 d | 42 d | 49 d | ||
L* | control | 68.64±0.79a | 65 22±0.73b | 64.25±0.35c | 64.11±0 49a | 64.07±0.62b | 63.27±0.69b | 62.27±0.83b | 60.33±1.04b |
1.0 | 68.64±0.79a | 65.38±0.40b | 65.41±0.22b | 65.25±1.25a | 65.01±0.44a | 65.21±0.62a | 64.22±0.48a | 61.72±0.91ab | |
1.5 | 68.64±0.79a | 67.03±0.80a | 65.82±0.65ab | 64.81±0.69a | 64.11±0. 15b | 64.40±0.74a | 62.78±0.72b | 62.30±0.34a | |
2.0 | 68.64±0.79a | 67.14±0.38a | 66.67±0.86a | 65.29±0.16a | 64. 44±0.32b | 64.43±0.42a | 64.11±0.40a | 62.63±0.39a | |
a* | control | 9.58±0.47a | 13.04±0.55a | 14.29±0.75a | 16.61±0.76a | 14.61±0.79a | 13.77±0. 52a | 13.73±0.31a | 13.29±0.70b |
1.0 | 9.58±0. 47a | 11.66±0.37a | 12.09±0.69b | 15.09±0 67b | 13.88±0.60ab | 13.82±0.72a | 13.78±0.81a | 13.51±0.52a | |
1.5 | 9.58±0. 47a | 12.43±0.93a | 13.45±0.86a | 13.93±0.87b | 13.53±0.58b | 12.95±0.79a | 12.84±0 80a | 12.84±0.84ab | |
2.0 | 9.58±0. 47a | 12.91±1.03a | 14.26±1.08a | 14.93±0 36b | 14.74±0.70a | 14.40±0.53a | 14.14±0.17a | 13.98±1.21a | |
b* | control | 48.36±0.31a | 62.43±0.70a | 60.74±0.78a | 64.22±0.64a | 53. 10±0.77b | 51.82±0.61b | 50.60±0.78ab | 42.97±0.04c |
1.0 | 48.36±0.31a | 52.31±1.88b | 55.39±0.05b | 56.22±0.74bc | 52.24±0.15b | 52.02±1.26ab | 52.87±0.26a | 52.27±1.38a | |
1.5 | 48.36±0.31a | 51.57±0.05b | 52.38±0.60c | 57.47±0.50b | 55.70±1.02a | 52.83±0.48ab | 53.56±0.19a | 46.88±0.57b | |
2.0 | 48.36±0.31a | 53.54±0.60b | 53.80±0.90bc | 54.15±1.01c | 56.96±0.76a | 53.70±0.19a | 48.84±0.56b | 49.26±0.18ab |
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