春麦田禾本科杂草化学防除药效评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.01.011

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 92-98.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.01.011

• 植物保护·土壤肥料·贮藏保鲜加工·农业水土工程·微生物·农产品分析检测 • 上一篇下一篇

春麦田禾本科杂草化学防除药效评价

王燕¹, 沈煜洋², 陈利², 马晓燕¹, 陈瑞刚¹, 皇甫蓓炯¹, 高海峰², 李广阔²

1.奇台县农业技术推广中心, 新疆奇台 831800;
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2020-04-14 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-01-20
通信作者: 李广阔(1973-),男,河南人,研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)1448832764@qq.com; 高海峰(1983-),男,河南人,副研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com
作者简介:王燕(1975-),女,江苏人,高级农艺师,研究方向为农业技术推广,(E-mail)1405870563@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200406);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(xjkcpy-003);国家小麦产业技术体系乌鲁木齐综合试验站(CARS-3-49)

Evaluation of Chemical Control Efficacy of Grass Weeds in Spring Wheat Field

WANG Yan¹, SHEN Yuyang², CHEN Li², MA Xiaoyan¹, CHEN Ruigang¹, HUANGFU Beijiong¹, GAO Haifeng^2*, LI Guangkuo^2*

1. Qitai Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Qitai Xinjiang 831800,China;
2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management in Northwestern Oasis of China,MOARA, Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2020-04-14 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-20
Correspondence author: LI Guangkuo (1973-), male, researcher, disease, pest and weed control of grain crops, (E-mail) 1448832764@qq.com; GAO Haifeng(1983-), male,associate research fellow. Research area: integrated control of diseases, insects and weeds in food crops,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com
Supported by:
Scientific and Technological Innovation Focus on Cultivation of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjkcpy-003); National Key R & D Project(2018YFD0200406); China Agriculture Research System(CARS-3-49)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 筛选对春小麦田野燕麦、狗尾草等禾本科杂草具有较好防效的除草剂,为安全高效应用除草剂提供依据。【方法】 通过田间药效试验,采用随机区组的方法,定点取样调查各处理小区的杂草株数、鲜质量,评价供试药剂对春麦田杂草的防除效果及对春小麦的安全性。【结果】 药后30 d,7.5%啶磺草胺WG 8.44、11.25和14.06 g/hm²、30%甲基二磺隆OD 45.00、67.50和90.00 g/hm²和70%氟唑磺隆WG 18.90、25.20和31.50 g/hm²对春麦田禾本科杂草的株防效和鲜质量防效分别为93.65%～100.00%和97.55%～100.00%。69 g/L精噁唑禾草灵EW 82.80 g/hm²、15%炔草酯WP 67.50 g/hm²、5%唑啉·炔草酯EC 60.00 g/hm²和3.6%二磺·甲碘隆WG 10.80 g/hm²对春麦田禾本科杂草的株防效和鲜质量防效分别为92.62%～97.88%和95.66%～98.41%,各处理株防效和鲜质量防效之间均无显著性差异。各药剂处理对春小麦生长发育无异常影响,无药害。【结论】 7.5%啶磺草胺WG 8.44、11.25 g/hm²,30%甲基二磺隆OD 45.00、67.50 g/hm²,70%氟唑磺隆WG 18.90、25.20 g/hm²,69 g/L精噁唑禾草灵EW 82.80 g/hm²、15%炔草酯WP 67.50 g/hm²、5%唑啉·炔草酯EC 60.00 g/hm²和3.6%二磺·甲碘隆WG 10.80 g/hm²可有效防除春麦田野燕麦、狗尾草等禾本科杂草,且对春小麦生长安全,可在大田合理轮换使用。

关键词: 春麦田; 除草剂; 禾本科杂草; 药效评价

Abstract: 【Objective】 The aim of present study is to screen out herbicide which might have better control effect on grass weeds such as avena fatua and setaria viridis of spring wheat field in order to provide guidance for scientific, safe and efficient use of the herbicides.【Method】 Randomized block design was used to research the number and the fresh weight of weeds at fixed spots, and the effect of herbicides on weeds and safety to spring wheat was evaluated.【Result】 After thirty days, the plant control effect and fresh weight control effect of 7.5% pyroxsulam WG 8.44, 11.25, 14.06 g/hm², 30% mesosulfuron - methyl OD 45.00, 67.50, 90.00 g/hm² and 70% flucarbazone WG 18.90, 25.20, 31.50 g/hm² was 93.65%-100.00% and 97.55%-100.00% on grass weeds in spring wheat field, respectively. The plant control effect and fresh weight control effect of 69 g/L fenoxaprop-p-ethyl EW 82.80 g/hm², 15% clodinafop - propargyl WP 67.50 g/hm², 5% traxos EC 60.00 g/hm²and 3.6% mesosulfuron - methyl·iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium WG 10.80 g/hm²was 92.62%-97.88% and 95.66%-98.41% on grass weeds in spring wheat field, respectively. There was no significant difference between plant control effect and fresh weight e control effect of each treatment. All the treatments did not negatively influence the growth and development of the spring wheat.【Conclusion】 7.5% pyroxsulam WG 8.44, 11.25 g/hm², 30% mesosulfuron - methyl OD 45.00, 67.50 g/hm², 70% flucarbazone WG, 25.20 g/hm², 69 g/L fenoxaprop-p-ethyl EW 82.80 g/hm², 15% clodinafop - propargyl WP 67.50 g/hm², 5% traxos EC 60.00 g/hm²and 3.6% mesosulfuron - methyl·iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium WG 10.80 g/hm²can effectively control grass weeds such as avena fatua and setaria viridis of spring wheat field. They are safe for the growth of spring wheat and can be used in field alternation reasonably.

Key words: spring wheat field; herbicide; grass weed; efficacy evaluation

中图分类号:

S451.2

王燕, 沈煜洋, 陈利, 马晓燕, 陈瑞刚, 皇甫蓓炯, 高海峰, 李广阔. 春麦田禾本科杂草化学防除药效评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(1): 92-98.

WANG Yan, SHEN Yuyang, CHEN Li, MA Xiaoyan, CHEN Ruigang, HUANGFU Beijiong, GAO Haifeng, LI Guangkuo. Evaluation of Chemical Control Efficacy of Grass Weeds in Spring Wheat Field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(1): 92-98.

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春麦田禾本科杂草化学防除药效评价

Evaluation of Chemical Control Efficacy of Grass Weeds in Spring Wheat Field

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