核桃-小麦间作模式下麦田除草剂减施效果评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.03.016

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 532-539.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.03.016

• 园艺特产·植物保护·畜牧兽医·微生物·农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

核桃-小麦间作模式下麦田除草剂减施效果评价

陈利^1,2, 李静³, 沈煜洋², 赵海燕⁴, 刘琦¹, 李广阔², 高海峰²

1.新疆农业大学农学院/农林有害生物监测与安全防控重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830091;
3.新疆农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830091;
4.新疆九圣禾种子标准研究院有限公司, 新疆昌吉 831100

收稿日期:2020-04-14 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-03-30
通信作者: 李广阔(1973-),男,河南人,研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)1448832764@qq.com
高海峰(1983-),男,河南人,副研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com
作者简介:陈利(1993-),女,重庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物保护,(E-mail)1739456272@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200406);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(xjkcpy-003);国家小麦产业技术体系喀什综合试验站(CARS-3-2-50)

Evaluation of Control Efficacy of Herbicide Reduction in Walnut-Wheat Intercropping

CHEN Li^1,2, LI Jing³, SHEN Yuyang², ZHAO Haiyan⁴, LIU Qi¹, LI Guangkuo², GAO Haifeng²

1. Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Safety Prevention and Control of Agriculture and Forest Pests/ College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University ,Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management in Northwestern Oasis of China,MOARA, Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;
3. Research Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards & Testing Technology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
4. Xinjiang Jiushenghe Seed Standard Research Institute & Limited Company, Changji Xinjiang 831100, China

Received:2020-04-14 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-03-30
Correspondence author: LI Guangkuo (1973-), male, researcher, disease, pest and weed control of grain crops, (E-mail)1448832764@qq.com
GAO Haifeng(1983-), male,associate research fellow. Research area: integrated control of diseases, insects and weeds in food crops,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com
Supported by:
the National Key R & D Program Project(2018YFD0200406); Scientific and Technological Innovation Focus on Cultivation of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjkcpy-003); China Agriculture Research System(CARS-3-2-50)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究除草剂添加助剂减量施用对核桃-小麦间作模式下麦田阔叶杂草的防除效果及安全性,为麦田除草剂减量施用提供科学依据。【方法】 采用随机区组的方法,定点取样调查各处理的杂草株数、鲜质量,评价除草剂减施对冬麦田杂草的防除效果及对小麦的安全性。【结果】 药后45 d,6%双氟·唑草酮OD减施30.00%及其减施30.00%+助剂'激健、20%双氟·氟氯酯WG减施30.00%及其减施30.00%+助剂激健、10%苯磺隆WP减施30.00%及其减施30.00%+助剂激健对核桃-小麦间作麦田阔叶杂草的株防效和鲜质量防效分别为92.33%～97.97%和98.78%～99.57%,且对小麦安全,无药害。【结论】 6%双氟·唑草酮OD、20%双氟·氟氯酯WG和10%苯磺隆WP减施30.00%可有效防核桃-小麦间作麦田播娘蒿、灰绿藜等阔叶杂草,且对小麦生长安全,可在大田合理轮换使用。

关键词: 核桃-小麦间作; 冬麦田; 阔叶杂草; 除草剂减施; 药效评价

Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to explore the control effect and safety of herbicide adding synergist on broadleaf weeds in walnut-wheat intercropping field, this paper aims to perform related experiments to provide scientific basis for herbicide reducing application in wheat field.【Method】 Randomized block design was used to research the number and the fresh weight of weeds at fixed spots, and the effect of herbicide reduced application on weeds and safety to winter wheat was evaluated.【Result】 After forty-five days, under the condition of the dosage of 30.00% reduced, the control effect of 2% florasulam + 4% carfentrazone-ethyl OD, 10% halauxifen - methyl + 10% florasulam WG and 10% tribenuron - methyl WP added synergist 'Jijian' on broadleaf weeds were 92.33% - 97.97% and 98.78% - 99.57%, respectively. All the treatments did not negatively influence on the growth and development of the winter wheat.【Conclusion】 6% difluorocarbon OD, 20% difluorocarbon WG and 10% tribenuron methyl WP can effectively control broadleaf weeds such as Descuminia sophia and Chenopodium glaucum in walnut wheat intercropping field. They are safe for the growth of winter wheat and can be used in field alternation reasonably.

Key words: walnut-wheat intercropping; winter wheat field; broadleaf weeds; herbicide reduction; efficacy evaluation

中图分类号:

S512
S318

陈利, 李静, 沈煜洋, 赵海燕, 刘琦, 李广阔, 高海峰. 核桃-小麦间作模式下麦田除草剂减施效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(3): 532-539.

CHEN Li, LI Jing, SHEN Yuyang, ZHAO Haiyan, LIU Qi, LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng. Evaluation of Control Efficacy of Herbicide Reduction in Walnut-Wheat Intercropping[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(3): 532-539.

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核桃-小麦间作模式下麦田除草剂减施效果评价

Evaluation of Control Efficacy of Herbicide Reduction in Walnut-Wheat Intercropping

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