常规棉与杂交棉各器官干物质积累及产量构成差异特征

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.12.003

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (12): 2180-2188.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.12.003

• 作物遗传育种与栽培·种质资源·分子生物学 • 上一篇下一篇

常规棉与杂交棉各器官干物质积累及产量构成差异特征

徐鹏¹, 陈国栋¹, 万素梅¹, 刘晓红², 张勇³, 黄敏洁⁴, 李玲¹, 郭子轩¹, 胡守林¹

1.塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300;
2.新疆前海种业有限责任公司,新疆图木舒克 843900;
3.喀什农技推广中心,新疆喀什 844000;
4.新疆生产建设兵团种子管理总站,乌鲁木齐 830011

收稿日期:2019-08-13 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2019-12-27
通信作者: 胡守林(1968-),男,河南人,教授,研究方向为作物高产优质高效栽培,(E-mail)179390139@qq.com
作者简介:徐鹏(1990-),男,陕西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高产优质高效栽培,(E-mail)419845579@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101600);国家自然科学基金(31660410);兵团重大科技项目(2016AA001);兵团第三师棉花产业提质增效新品种筛选决策(2018BB008)

Differences in Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield Components between Conventional Cotton and Hybrid Cotton

XU Peng¹, CHEN Guo-dong¹, WAN Su-mei¹, LIU Xiao-hong², ZHANG Yong³, HUANG Min-jie⁴, LI Ling¹, GUO Zi-xuan¹, HU Shou-lin¹

1.College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China;
2.Xinjiang Qianhai Seed Industry Co., Ltd.,Tumushuke Xinjiang 843900, China;
3.Kashgar Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Kashi Xinjiang 844000, China;
4.Seed Management Master Station of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Urumqi 830011, China

Received:2019-08-13 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2019-12-27
Correspondence author: HU Shou-lin(1968 - ), female, native place: Henan, China. Doctor, professor, research field:Theory and practice of high yield, high quality and efficient cultivation of crops,(E-mail) 179390139@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究常规棉与杂交棉在生长过程中棉花干物质积累与其分配规律的影响关系。【方法】选用6个棉花品种作为材料,其中2个大田推广常规棉花品种分别为新陆中38号、J206-5,4个F₂代杂交棉,分别是18-1883、18-1887、H602、H628,在新疆南疆阿拉尔垦区种植,相同种植密度(1.4×10⁴株/667m²)下,高产栽培管理,分析不同器官干物质积累及其与产量的关系。【结果】常规棉品种单株干物质积累总量新陆中38号(149.09 g)＞J206-5(127.44 g),F₂代杂交棉单株干物质积累总量为H602(158.71 g)＞18-1883(148.26 g)＞H628(143.56 g)＞18-1887(130.69 g);RAR值(生殖器官与营养器官干物质比值)常规棉品种新陆中38号(0.334)＞J206-5(0.328),F₂代杂交棉18-1887(0.40)＞H628(0.35)＞18-1883(0.32)＞H602(0.30);常规棉品种的平均单株皮棉产量新陆中38号(22.86 g)＞J206-5(20.27 g),F₂代杂交棉的小区皮棉产量H628(27.83 g)＞H602(24.94 g)＞18-1883(21.66 g)＞18-1887(19.33 g)。【结论】F₂代杂交棉H602、H628单株干物质积累总量、产量构成因素等指标最好。在相同种植条件下,F₂代杂交棉H628更适合在南疆阿拉尔垦区种植。

关键词: 常规棉; 杂交棉; 干物质; 产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the relationship between the dry matter accumulation of cotton and its distribution law between conventional cotton and hybrid cotton in the process of growth in the hope of providing certain guidance for production practice.【Method】Six cotton varieties were selected as experimental materials, and conventional cotton varieties, namely Xinluzhong 38, J206-5, and four F₂ hybrid cottons, namely 18-1883, 18-1887, H602, H628 were promoted in the two fields. They were planted in the Alar region of southern Xinjiang, with the same planting density (14,000 plants/667 m²), and we carried out high-yield cultivation management to study the accumulation of dry matter in different organs and its relationship with their yields.【Result】The total dry matter accumulation of conventional cotton varieties of Xinluzhong 38 was 149.09 g, which was higher than that of J206-5 (127.44 g), and the total dry matter accumulation of F₂ hybrid cotton was H602(158.71 g) >18-1883 (148.26 g)>H628(143.56 g)>18-1887(130.69 g); RAR value (ratio of dry matter of reproductive organs and vegetative organs) was represented by conventional cotton variety Xinluzhong No.38 (0.334)>J206-5(0.328 ), F₂ hybrid cotton 18-1887 (0.40)>H628(0.35)>18-1883(0.32)>H602(0.30); the average yield of single cotton lint of conventional cotton varieties was Xinluzhong No.38 (22.86 g) >J206-5 (20.27 g), the yield of lint cotton in F₂ hybrid cotton was H628 (27.83 g) > H602 (24.94 g) > 18-1883 (21.66 g) > 18-1887 (19.33 g). Based on the above analysis, it was concluded that the total dry matter accumulation and yield components of F₂ hybrid cotton H602 and H628 were the best.【Conclusion】According to the test results, it can be concluded that under the same planting conditions, F₂ hybrid cotton H628 is more suitable for planting in the Alar region of southern Xinjiang.

Key words: conventional cotton; hybrid cotton; dry matter; yield

中图分类号:

S562

徐鹏, 陈国栋, 万素梅, 刘晓红, 张勇, 黄敏洁, 李玲, 郭子轩, 胡守林. 常规棉与杂交棉各器官干物质积累及产量构成差异特征[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(12): 2180-2188.

XU Peng, CHEN Guo-dong, WAN Su-mei, LIU Xiao-hong, ZHANG Yong, HUANG Min-jie, LI Ling, GUO Zi-xuan, HU Shou-lin. Differences in Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield Components between Conventional Cotton and Hybrid Cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(12): 2180-2188.

参考文献

[1]李淦,高丽丽,康正华,等.不同灌水处理对棉花生长发育及产量的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2016,53(6):992-998.
LI Wei, GAO Li-li, KANG Zheng-hua, et al. Effects of Different Irrigation Treatments on Growth and Yield of Cotton [J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2016,53(6):992-998.
[2]刘双方,江天才,王宝全,等.不同种植模式对间作棉花生长发育和产量的影响[J].塔里木大学学报,2016,28(1):72-76.
LIU Shuang-fang, JIANG Tian-cai, WANG Bao-quan, et al. Effects of Different Planting Patterns on Intercropping Cotton Growth and Yield [J].Journal of Tarim University, 2016,28(1):72-76.
[3]周曙霞,赵晓雁,谷洪波.棉花花铃期持续高温对不同部位成铃和品质的影响[J].中国棉花,2016,43(5):24-27.
ZHOU Shu-xia, ZHAO Xiao-yan, GU Hong-bo. Effects of continuous high temperature in cotton flowering and bolling on bell formation and quality in different parts [J].China Cotton, 2016,43(5):24-27.
[4]张进忠,周关印,郭香墨,等.杂交棉规模化制种保障措施、问题与对策——基于中棉种业的实践[J].中国棉花,2014,41(10):7-9,27.
ZHANG Jin-zhong, ZHOU Guan-yin, GUO Xiang-mo, et al. Safeguard measures, problems and countermeasures for large-scale seed production of hybrid cotton——Based on the practice of Chinese cotton seed industry[J]. China Cotton, 2014, 41(10): 7-9,27.
[5]冯常辉,吴继洪,孟艳艳,等.杂交棉种子产业发展的现状和策略[J].湖北农业科学,2011,50(23):4974-4977.
FENG Chang-hui, WU Ji-hong, MENG Yan-yan, et al. Current Status and Strategy of Hybrid Cotton Seed Industry Development [J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2011,50(23):4 974-4 977.
[6]戴茂华,吴振良,刘丽英.棉花杂种优势的研究现状及发展趋势[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(8):54-55,57.
DAI Mao-hua, WU Zhen-liang, LIU Li-ying. Research Status and Development Trend of Heterosis in Cotton[J].Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2009,13(8):54-55,57.
[7]闫映宇,赵成义,盛钰,等.膜下滴灌对棉花根系、地上部分生物量及产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(4):970-976.
YAN Ying-yu, ZHAO Cheng-yi, SHENG Yu, et al. Under-film drip irrigation on cotton roots and aerial parts the impact of volume and output [J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009,20(4):970-976.
[8]高小丽,孙健敏,高金锋,等.不同绿豆品种花后干物质积累与转运特性[J].作物学报,2009,35( 9) :1715-1721.
GAO Xiao-li, SUN Jian-min, GAO Jin-feng, et al.Dry matter accumulation and transport characteristics of different mung bean varieties after anthesis [J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009,35( 9) :1715-1721.
[9]李国强,汤亮,张文宇,等.不同株型小麦干物质积累与分配对氮肥响应的动态分析[J].作物学报,2009,35 (12):2258- 2265.
LI Guo-qiang, TANG Liang, ZHANG Wen-yu, et al.Dry matter accumulation and distribution of different plant types Dynamic analysis of nitrogen fertilizer response [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009,35 (12):2258- 2265.
[10]郑顺林,李首成,丁海萍.高强力优质棉干物质积累和分配规律的研究[J].湖北农业科学,2006,(1):44-48.
ZHENG Shun-lin, LI Shou-cheng, DING Hai-ping. Study on the Law of Accumulation and Distribution of Dry Matter in High Strength and High Quality Cotton [J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2006,(1):44-48.
[11]郑德明,姜益娟,朱朝阳,等.南疆棉花高产栽培干物质积累和生长发育动态研究[J].中国棉花,1999,26(7):17－18.
ZHENG De-ming, JIANG Yi-juan, ZHU Chao-yang, et al. Study on dry matter accumulation and growth dynamics of cotton high-yield cultivation in southern Xinjiang [J].China Cotton, 1999,26(7):17－18.
[12]叶欣,王永东,李瑞雪.不同品种棉花干物质积累差异对比研究[J].棉花学报,2007,19(1):13－17.
YE Xin, WANG Yong-dong, LI Rui-xue.Comparative study on differences in dry matter accumulation of different cotton varieties [J]. Cotton Science, 2007,19(1):13－17.
[13]李伶俐,房卫平,谢德意,等.施氮量对杂交棉干物质积累分配和氮磷钾吸收分配与利用的影响[J].棉花学报,2010,22(4):347-353.
LI Ling-li, FANG Wei-ping, XIE De-yi, et al. Effects of nitrogen application rate on dry matter accumulation and distribution, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium absorption and distribution of hybrid cotton [J]. Cotton Science, 2010,22(4):347-353.
[14]代英男,马一学,陈金湘,等.棉花干物质积累特征及其影响因素[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(27):6-7,10.
DAI Ying-nan, MA Yi-xue, CHEN Jin-xiang, et al. Characteristics of cotton dry matter accumulation and its influencing factors[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(27):6-7,10.
[15]谢陈灵,李瑞莲,刘爱玉,等.栽培模式对棉花干物质生产和产量形成的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,44(3):240-243.
XIE Chen-ling, LI Rui-lian, LIU Ai-yu, et al. Effects of Cultivation Models on Cotton Dry Matter Production and Yield Formation [J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Science Ed,), 2018,44(3):240-243.
[16]房卫平,李伶俐,谢德意,等.杂交棉与常规棉干物质积累和氮、磷、钾吸收分配及产量比较[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(6):1401-1406.
FANG Wei-ping, LI Ling-li, XIE De-yi, et al.Comparison of dry matter accumulation and absorption, distribution and yield of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in hybrid cotton and conventional cotton[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2009,15(6):1401-1406.
[17]赵中华,刘德章,郭美丽.棉花群体冠层结构与干物质生产及产量的关系[J].棉花学报,1997,(2):35-39.
ZHAO Zhong-hua, LIU De-zhang, GUO Mei-li. Relationship between canopy structure and dry matter production and yield of cotton population [J].Cotton Science, 1997,(2):35-39.
[18]陈旭升,狄佳春,肖松华,等.双抗虫亲本杂交棉F₂代的抗虫性及经济性状分析[J].江苏农业科学,2007,21(5):47-49.
CHEN Xu-sheng, DI Jia-chun, XIAO Song-hua, et al. Analysis of insect resistance and economic traits of F ₂ generation of hybrid cotton with double insect-resistant parents [J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2007,21(5):47-49.
[19]罗海华,邵德意,陈功,等.陆地棉常规品种(系)与杂交组合性状相关性的比较分析[J].作物杂志,2017,(5):31-37.
LUO Hai-hua, SHAO De-yi, CHEN Gong, et al. Comparative analysis of the correlation between conventional varieties (lines) and hybrid combinations of upland cotton [J]. Crops, 2017,(5):31-37.
[20]张凯,鲁宁宁,陈伟,等.棉花杂交组合F₁、F₂高产优质性状分析[J].中国棉花,2018,45(10):22-27.
ZHANG Kai, LU Ning-ning, CHEN Wei, et al. Analysis of high yield and good quality traits of cotton hybrid combinations F₁ and F₂[J]. China Cotton, 2018,45(10):22-27.

常规棉与杂交棉各器官干物质积累及产量构成差异特征

Differences in Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield Components between Conventional Cotton and Hybrid Cotton

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	刘海军, 张昊, 王一帆, 陈茂光, 吴凤全, 林涛, 汤秋香. 不同覆盖材料和灌溉量对机采棉产量形成及有效积温生产效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100.
[2]	陈茂光, 林涛, 张昊, 刘海军, 王一帆, 汤秋香. 地膜类型对棉花生长的影响及自身降解和回收特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[3]	杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[4]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[5]	王立红, 张宏芝, 张跃强, 李剑峰, 王重, 高新, 时佳, 王春生, 夏建强, 樊哲儒. 不同产量水平冬小麦产量差异形成的干物质生产、转运及氮肥利用分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[6]	王晓雨, 王小平, 史文宇, 刘美艳, 马健, 郭云鹏, 宋瑞欣, 王清涛. 拔节期冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累和产量对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[7]	向莉, 王仙, 董裕生, 郭小玲, 方伏荣, 陈智军, 马艳明, 苗雨. 外源丁酸对干旱胁迫下大麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
[8]	杨红梅, 张跃强, 史应武, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 林青, 王宁, 楚敏, 曾军. 不同类型叶面肥喷施对冬小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188.
[9]	马明杰, 赵经华, 李冬民, 杨胜春, 王克贤, 李池. 不同灌溉方式对苜蓿土壤水分与灌溉水利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2306-2313.
[10]	王心, 林涛, 崔建平, 吴凤全, 唐志轩, 崔来园, 郭仁松, 王亮, 郑子漂. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量及纤维品质形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829.
[11]	董艳雪, 贾永红, 张金汕, 李丹丹, 王凯, 罗四维, 王润琪, 石书兵. 不同生态区环境下春小麦干物质积累及产量形成分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[12]	李怀胜, 艾洪玉, 孟玲, 王贺亚, 张磊, 艾海峰. 减氮下运筹养分吸收高峰期追施比例对春小麦的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872.
[13]	张超, 白云岗, 郑明, 肖军, 丁平. 极端干旱区葡萄水肥协同效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1931-1939.
[14]	王挺, 张力, 张凡凡, 黄嵘峥, 李肖, 张玉琳, 陈永成, 赵建涛, 马春晖. 适合青贮的玉米品种生产性能筛选及营养价值评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1596-1605.
[15]	梁志国, 王泽鹏, 贾宋楠, 范凤翠, 刘胜尧, 张哲, 杜凤焕, 秦勇. 不同土壤水分对设施茄子生长、产量、品质及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1713-1721.