基于聚乙烯袋水培法   9个甜瓜品种对埃及列当的抗性鉴定

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.09.006

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 1619-1625.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.09.006

• 园艺·林业·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

基于聚乙烯袋水培法 9个甜瓜品种对埃及列当的抗性鉴定

张红¹, 王豪杰¹, 毛建才¹, 李俊华¹, 翟文强¹, 伊鸿平¹, HananEizenberg², YaakovTadmor²

1.新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.以色列农业研究组织Newe Yaar研究中心,以色列

收稿日期:2019-07-02 发布日期:2019-10-30
作者简介:张红(1968-),女,新疆人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为西甜瓜生物技术及育种,(E-mail)zhanghong-cj@126.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项(上海合作组织科技伙伴计划及国际合作)(2019E01014);国家西甜瓜产业技术体系新疆喀什综合试验站(CARS-25)

Identification of Resistance of Nine Varieties of Cucumis melo L. to Orobanche aegyptiaca Using a Polythene Bags-based Hydroponic Culture Method

ZHANG Hong¹, WANG Hao-jie¹, MAO Jian-cai¹, LI Jun-hua¹, ZHAI Wen-qiang¹, YI Hong-ping¹, Hanan Eizenberg², Yaakov Tadmor²

1.Hami Melon Research Center, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China.
2. Israeli Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay 30095, Israel

Received:2019-07-02 Published:2019-10-30
Correspondence author: ZHANG Hong(1968-), Xinjiang, associate researcher, Doctor, Research fields: Biotechnology and breeding of melon and watermelon, (E-mail)zhanghong-cj@126.com
Supported by:
Supported by the Ear-marked Fund for Regional collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China (Shanghai Cooperation Organization Science and Technology Partnership Program and International Cooperation Project) (2019E01014)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】基于聚乙烯袋水培法研究甜瓜不同品种对列当的抗性鉴定方法,为甜瓜抗列当品种选育提供技术支撑。【方法】利用聚乙烯袋水培法,研究不同甜瓜品种根系分泌物对埃及列当种子萌发诱导活性及寄生的影响,评价甜瓜品种抗性。【结果】聚乙烯袋水培9个接种埃及列当种子的甜瓜品种,其根系分泌物都可刺激列当种子发芽,但瘤状茎数量差异显著。用瘤状茎数量评价9个甜瓜品种对埃及列当的抗性,结果表明,参试甜瓜品种对列当寄生的抗感性存在差异,k2-2、k2-7及CEZ这3个品种抗性优于其他品种。【结论】聚乙烯袋水培法可作为有效的甜瓜列当抗性室内鉴定方法。

关键词: 甜瓜; 埃及列当; 聚乙烯袋水培法; 抗性鉴定

Abstract: 【Objective】 The research aims to present the feasible method of identifying the resistance of Cucumis melo L. cultured in polythene bags to Orobanche aegyptiaca in the hope of providing technical support for the breeding of varieties resistant to O. aegyptiaca. 【Methods】The study hydroponically cultured different varieties of C. melo L. in polythene bags to investigate influences of root exudates of various varieties on the induction activity for seed germination and parasitism of O. aegyptiaca, so as to assess resistances of various varieties. 【Results】 For the nine varieties of C. melo L. inoculated with O. aegyptiaca through hydroponic culture in polythene bags, their root exudates stimulated seed germination of O. aegyptiaca, while they had significant differences in terms of the number of shoot elongation. Then, the number of shoot elongation was taken to assess the resistances of the nine varieties of C. melo L. to O. aegyptiaca. The results indicated that test varieties exhibited differences with regard to the resistances to parasitism of O. aegyptiaca, and varieties k2-2, k2-7, and CEZ were superior to others in terms of the resistance. 【Conclusions】Identification results for resistances of the nine varieties of C. melo L. to O. aegyptiaca using hydroponic culture in polythene bags verified that the culture method is an effective indoor approach for identifying resistance of C. melo L. to O. aegyptiaca.

Key words: Cucumis melo L.; Orobanche aegyptiaca; hydroponic culture in polythene bags; resistance identification

中图分类号:

S652

张红, 王豪杰, 毛建才, 李俊华, 翟文强, 伊鸿平, HananEizenberg, YaakovTadmor. 基于聚乙烯袋水培法 9个甜瓜品种对埃及列当的抗性鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(9): 1619-1625.

ZHANG Hong, WANG Hao-jie, MAO Jian-cai, LI Jun-hua, ZHAI Wen-qiang, YI Hong-ping, Hanan Eizenberg, Yaakov Tadmor. Identification of Resistance of Nine Varieties of Cucumis melo L. to Orobanche aegyptiaca Using a Polythene Bags-based Hydroponic Culture Method[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(9): 1619-1625.

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基于聚乙烯袋水培法 9个甜瓜品种对埃及列当的抗性鉴定

Identification of Resistance of Nine Varieties of Cucumis melo L. to Orobanche aegyptiaca Using a Polythene Bags-based Hydroponic Culture Method

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