新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (6): 1476-1484.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.06.021
贾斌鑫1,2(), 杨世英1,2, 王艳2, 杨朋朋3, 何伟忠2, 王成2, 刘峰娟2(), 范盈盈2()
收稿日期:
2022-10-16
出版日期:
2023-06-20
发布日期:
2023-06-20
通信作者:
刘峰娟(1985-),女,河北新乐人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为农产品质量与安全,(E-mail) liufengjuan2050@1236.com; 范盈盈(1987-),女,河南巩义人,副研究员,博士研究生,研究方向为农产品质量与安全,(E-mail) fyyxaas@sina.com
作者简介:
贾斌鑫(1996-),女,辽宁朝阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为食品加工与安全,(E-mail)1071989701@qq.com
基金资助:
JIA Binxin1,2(), YANG Shiying1,2, WANG Yan2, YANG Pengpeng3, HE Weizhong2, WANG Cheng2, LIU Fengjuan2(), FAN Yingying2()
Received:
2022-10-16
Online:
2023-06-20
Published:
2023-06-20
Correspondence author:
LIU Fengjuan(1985-), female, Xinle, Hebei, associate researcher, PhD, research direction: quality and safety of agricultural products, (E-mail) liufengjuan2050@1236.com; FAN Yingying(1987-), female, Gongyi, Henan, associate researcher, PhD in progress, research direction: quality and safety of agricultural products, (E-mail) fyyxaas@sina.com
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究新疆不同品种甜瓜糖组分及其相关代谢酶活性差异。【方法】以9种新疆特色厚皮甜瓜为试材,提取和测定甜瓜中可溶性糖和转化酶(Ivr)、蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)和蔗糖合成酶(SS),分析糖组分和糖代谢相关酶相关性。【结果】不同品种甜瓜的果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量存在差异,果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量范围分别为2.17~3.21、1.09~2.56和0.77~5.76 g/100 g;其中果糖含量最高的是黄梦脆,葡萄糖含量最高的是俊秀,蔗糖含量最高的是早醉仙。甘甜蜜宝的蔗糖磷酸合酶和蔗糖合成酶活性最高,分别为7.5和8.7 μmol/(h·g),9种成熟甜瓜中转化酶处在低活性状态。【结论】不同品种厚皮甜瓜的糖组分和糖代谢相关酶存在着不同相关性。
中图分类号:
贾斌鑫, 杨世英, 王艳, 杨朋朋, 何伟忠, 王成, 刘峰娟, 范盈盈. 不同品种厚皮甜瓜采后糖含量及糖代谢酶活性比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1476-1484.
JIA Binxin, YANG Shiying, WANG Yan, YANG Pengpeng, HE Weizhong, WANG Cheng, LIU Fengjuan, FAN Yingying. Comparison of postharvest sugar content and sugar metabolizing enzyme activities of different varieties of thick-skinned melons[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1476-1484.
SPS,SS提取缓冲液 Sucrose phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase extraction buffer pH 7.0 | SPS,SS脱盐缓冲液 Sucrose phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase desalting buffer pH 7.0 | Ivr提取缓冲液 Invertaseextraction buffer pH 7.5 | Ivr脱盐缓冲液 Ivertase desalting buffer pH 7.5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
反应体系 Reaction System | 50 mmol/L Tris-HCl | 25 mmol/L Tris-HCl | 100 mmol/L 磷酸缓冲液 | 20 mmol/L 磷酸缓冲液 |
5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 2.5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 0.25 mmol/L MgCl2 | |
2 mmol/L EDTA-Na2 | 1 mmol/L EDTA-Na2 | 0.1%琉基乙醇 | 0.01%琉基乙醇 | |
2%乙二醇 | 1%乙二醇 | 0.05%Triton-X100 | 0.05%BSA | |
0.2%BSA | 1 mmol/L DTT | 0.05%BSA | ||
2%PVP | 2%PVPP | |||
5 mmol/L DTT | 100 mmol/L 磷酸缓冲液 |
表1 糖代谢相关酶提取体系
Tab.1 Sugar metabolism-related enzyme extraction system
SPS,SS提取缓冲液 Sucrose phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase extraction buffer pH 7.0 | SPS,SS脱盐缓冲液 Sucrose phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase desalting buffer pH 7.0 | Ivr提取缓冲液 Invertaseextraction buffer pH 7.5 | Ivr脱盐缓冲液 Ivertase desalting buffer pH 7.5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
反应体系 Reaction System | 50 mmol/L Tris-HCl | 25 mmol/L Tris-HCl | 100 mmol/L 磷酸缓冲液 | 20 mmol/L 磷酸缓冲液 |
5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 2.5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 0.25 mmol/L MgCl2 | |
2 mmol/L EDTA-Na2 | 1 mmol/L EDTA-Na2 | 0.1%琉基乙醇 | 0.01%琉基乙醇 | |
2%乙二醇 | 1%乙二醇 | 0.05%Triton-X100 | 0.05%BSA | |
0.2%BSA | 1 mmol/L DTT | 0.05%BSA | ||
2%PVP | 2%PVPP | |||
5 mmol/L DTT | 100 mmol/L 磷酸缓冲液 |
蔗糖磷酸合成酶 Sucrose phosphate synthase pH 7.0 | 蔗糖合成酶(合成方向) Sucrose synthase (synthetic direction) pH 7.0 | 蔗糖合成酶(分解方向) Sucrose synthase (cleavage direction) pH 5.5 | 酸性转化酶 Acid invertase pH5.5 | 中性转化酶 Neutral invertase pH 7.5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 mmol/L tris-Hcl | 50 mmol/L tris-Hcl | 80 mmol/L Mes缓冲液 | 0.000 1 mol/L 磷酸缓冲液 | 0.000 1 mol/L 磷酸缓冲液 | |
反应体系 | 10 mmol/L 磷酸-6-果糖 | 10 mmol果糖 | 5 mmol/L NaF | 10 g/L 蔗糖 | 10 g/L 蔗糖 |
Reaction | 5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 100 mmol/L 蔗糖 | 250 μL脱盐后酶液 | 250 μL脱盐后酶液 |
System | 5 mmol/L DTT | 5 mmol/L DTT | 5 mmol/L UDP(脲苷二磷酸) | ||
100 μL脱盐后酶液 |
表2 糖代谢相关酶测定体系
Tab.2 Sugar metabolism-related enzyme measurement system
蔗糖磷酸合成酶 Sucrose phosphate synthase pH 7.0 | 蔗糖合成酶(合成方向) Sucrose synthase (synthetic direction) pH 7.0 | 蔗糖合成酶(分解方向) Sucrose synthase (cleavage direction) pH 5.5 | 酸性转化酶 Acid invertase pH5.5 | 中性转化酶 Neutral invertase pH 7.5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 mmol/L tris-Hcl | 50 mmol/L tris-Hcl | 80 mmol/L Mes缓冲液 | 0.000 1 mol/L 磷酸缓冲液 | 0.000 1 mol/L 磷酸缓冲液 | |
反应体系 | 10 mmol/L 磷酸-6-果糖 | 10 mmol果糖 | 5 mmol/L NaF | 10 g/L 蔗糖 | 10 g/L 蔗糖 |
Reaction | 5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 5 mmol/L MgCl2 | 100 mmol/L 蔗糖 | 250 μL脱盐后酶液 | 250 μL脱盐后酶液 |
System | 5 mmol/L DTT | 5 mmol/L DTT | 5 mmol/L UDP(脲苷二磷酸) | ||
100 μL脱盐后酶液 |
品种 Variety | 果糖含量 Fructose content (g/100g) | 葡萄糖含量 Glucose content (g/100g) | 蔗糖含量 Sucrose content (g/100g) |
---|---|---|---|
甘甜蜜宝 Gantianmibao | 2.80±0.01e | 2.26±0.02c | 0.77±0.01i |
西州蜜1号 Xizhoumi 1 | 2.17±0.03h | 1.09±0.02f | 4.39±0.03c |
早醉仙 Zaozuixian | 2.57±0.04g | 1.65±0.03e | 5.76±0.02a |
纳斯密 Nasimi | 2.91±0.01d | 2.29±0.03c | 3.32±0.02e |
黄梦脆 Huangmengcui | 3.21±0.01a | 2.41±0.03b | 2.55±0.05f |
白皮脆 Baipicui | 2.70±0.01f | 1.73±0.03d | 2.25±0.02g |
西州蜜25号 Xizhoumi 25 | 3.15±0.04b | 1.63±0.04e | 5.05±0.05b |
俊秀 Junxiu | 2.91±0.01d | 2.56±0.05a | 2.08±0.03h |
20-123 | 3.01±0.01c | 1.76±0.04d | 4.14±0.04d |
表3 不同甜瓜品种中可溶性糖差异
Tab.3 Differencesanalysis of soluble sugarsin different varieties of melons
品种 Variety | 果糖含量 Fructose content (g/100g) | 葡萄糖含量 Glucose content (g/100g) | 蔗糖含量 Sucrose content (g/100g) |
---|---|---|---|
甘甜蜜宝 Gantianmibao | 2.80±0.01e | 2.26±0.02c | 0.77±0.01i |
西州蜜1号 Xizhoumi 1 | 2.17±0.03h | 1.09±0.02f | 4.39±0.03c |
早醉仙 Zaozuixian | 2.57±0.04g | 1.65±0.03e | 5.76±0.02a |
纳斯密 Nasimi | 2.91±0.01d | 2.29±0.03c | 3.32±0.02e |
黄梦脆 Huangmengcui | 3.21±0.01a | 2.41±0.03b | 2.55±0.05f |
白皮脆 Baipicui | 2.70±0.01f | 1.73±0.03d | 2.25±0.02g |
西州蜜25号 Xizhoumi 25 | 3.15±0.04b | 1.63±0.04e | 5.05±0.05b |
俊秀 Junxiu | 2.91±0.01d | 2.56±0.05a | 2.08±0.03h |
20-123 | 3.01±0.01c | 1.76±0.04d | 4.14±0.04d |
项目 Item | 品种 Variety | 糖代谢酶 Sugar metabolic enzymes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AI | NI | SPS | SS(分解) | SS(合成) | ||
蔗糖 Sucrose | 甘甜蜜宝 | -0.219 | 1.000** | 0.26 | -0.435 | 0.9 |
西州蜜1号 | -0.935 | 0.277 | 0.363 | -0.025 | 0.625 | |
早醉仙 | 0.626 | -0.873 | -0.908 | -0.1 | -0.971 | |
纳斯密 | 0.33 | -0.987 | -0.94 | -0.961 | -0.747 | |
黄梦脆 | 0.383 | -0.54 | 0.866 | 0.159 | 0.756 | |
白皮脆 | 0.78 | 0.037 | -0.992 | 0.576 | 0.626 | |
西州蜜25号 | -0.096 | 0.041 | -0.944 | 0.142 | 1.000** | |
俊秀 | -1.000* | 0.711 | -0.515 | -0.999* | 0.997* | |
20-123 | -0.771 | -0.372 | -0.044 | 0.987 | -0.999* |
表4 蔗糖与糖代谢酶相关性
Tab.4 Correlation analysis between sucrose and differentsugar metabolic enzymes
项目 Item | 品种 Variety | 糖代谢酶 Sugar metabolic enzymes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AI | NI | SPS | SS(分解) | SS(合成) | ||
蔗糖 Sucrose | 甘甜蜜宝 | -0.219 | 1.000** | 0.26 | -0.435 | 0.9 |
西州蜜1号 | -0.935 | 0.277 | 0.363 | -0.025 | 0.625 | |
早醉仙 | 0.626 | -0.873 | -0.908 | -0.1 | -0.971 | |
纳斯密 | 0.33 | -0.987 | -0.94 | -0.961 | -0.747 | |
黄梦脆 | 0.383 | -0.54 | 0.866 | 0.159 | 0.756 | |
白皮脆 | 0.78 | 0.037 | -0.992 | 0.576 | 0.626 | |
西州蜜25号 | -0.096 | 0.041 | -0.944 | 0.142 | 1.000** | |
俊秀 | -1.000* | 0.711 | -0.515 | -0.999* | 0.997* | |
20-123 | -0.771 | -0.372 | -0.044 | 0.987 | -0.999* |
项目 Item | 品种 Variety | 糖代谢酶 Sugar metabolic enzymes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AI | NI | SPS | SS(分解) | SS(合成) | ||
果糖 Fructose | 甘甜蜜宝 | 0.918 | 0.172 | 0.997* | 0.804 | 0.595 |
西州蜜1号 | 0.942 | 0.410 | 0.908 | .999* | -0.817 | |
早醉仙 | -0.979 | -0.040 | -0.96 | 0.578 | -0.89 | |
纳斯密 | 0.992 | -0.048 | 0.998* | 0.843 | 0.905 | |
黄梦脆 | 0.128 | 0.05 | -0.997 | -0.566 | -0.964 | |
白皮脆 | 0.245 | 0.893 | -0.943 | 0.733 | 0.45 | |
西州蜜25号 | 0.21 | 0.075 | -0.875 | 0.308 | 0.985 | |
俊秀 | -0.986 | 0.566 | 0.996 | 0.625 | -0.644 | |
20-123 | -0.382 | -0.778 | -0.033 | 0.989 | -0.999* |
表5 果糖与糖代谢酶相关性
Tab.5 correlation analysis between fructose and different sugar metabolic enzymes
项目 Item | 品种 Variety | 糖代谢酶 Sugar metabolic enzymes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AI | NI | SPS | SS(分解) | SS(合成) | ||
果糖 Fructose | 甘甜蜜宝 | 0.918 | 0.172 | 0.997* | 0.804 | 0.595 |
西州蜜1号 | 0.942 | 0.410 | 0.908 | .999* | -0.817 | |
早醉仙 | -0.979 | -0.040 | -0.96 | 0.578 | -0.89 | |
纳斯密 | 0.992 | -0.048 | 0.998* | 0.843 | 0.905 | |
黄梦脆 | 0.128 | 0.05 | -0.997 | -0.566 | -0.964 | |
白皮脆 | 0.245 | 0.893 | -0.943 | 0.733 | 0.45 | |
西州蜜25号 | 0.21 | 0.075 | -0.875 | 0.308 | 0.985 | |
俊秀 | -0.986 | 0.566 | 0.996 | 0.625 | -0.644 | |
20-123 | -0.382 | -0.778 | -0.033 | 0.989 | -0.999* |
项目 Item | 品种 Variety | 糖代谢酶 Sugar metabolic enzymes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AI | NI | SPS | SS(分解) | SS(合成) | ||
葡萄糖 Glucose | 甘甜蜜宝 | 0.689 | -0.865 | 0.273 | 0.836 | -0.549 |
西州蜜1号 | 0.557 | 0.873 | 0.479 | 0.781 | -1.000* | |
早醉仙 | -0.54 | -0.74 | -0.475 | 0.987 | -0.3 | |
纳斯密 | 0.642 | -0.866 | 0.49 | 0.908 | 0.131 | |
黄梦脆 | -0.971 | 0.998* | -0.195 | -0.884 | -0.377 | |
白皮脆 | 0.899 | 0.257 | 0.518 | 0.515 | -0.966 | |
西州蜜25号 | 0.538 | 0.647 | 0.963 | 0.449 | -0.822 | |
俊秀 | -0.96 | 0.867 | 0.861 | 0.901 | -0.912 | |
20-123 | 0.999* | 0.854 | -0.929 | -0.474 | 0.369 |
表6 葡萄糖与糖代谢酶相关性
Tab.6 Correlation analysis between glucose anddifferentsugar metabolic enzymes
项目 Item | 品种 Variety | 糖代谢酶 Sugar metabolic enzymes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AI | NI | SPS | SS(分解) | SS(合成) | ||
葡萄糖 Glucose | 甘甜蜜宝 | 0.689 | -0.865 | 0.273 | 0.836 | -0.549 |
西州蜜1号 | 0.557 | 0.873 | 0.479 | 0.781 | -1.000* | |
早醉仙 | -0.54 | -0.74 | -0.475 | 0.987 | -0.3 | |
纳斯密 | 0.642 | -0.866 | 0.49 | 0.908 | 0.131 | |
黄梦脆 | -0.971 | 0.998* | -0.195 | -0.884 | -0.377 | |
白皮脆 | 0.899 | 0.257 | 0.518 | 0.515 | -0.966 | |
西州蜜25号 | 0.538 | 0.647 | 0.963 | 0.449 | -0.822 | |
俊秀 | -0.96 | 0.867 | 0.861 | 0.901 | -0.912 | |
20-123 | 0.999* | 0.854 | -0.929 | -0.474 | 0.369 |
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