施氮量对不同品种滴灌棉花氮素利用率及产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.07.006

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 1224-1233.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.07.006

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子生物学 • 上一篇下一篇

施氮量对不同品种滴灌棉花氮素利用率及产量的影响

杨媚¹, 吕新^1,2, 马露露^1,2, 葛元梅¹, 洪帅^1,2, 陈翔宇¹, 张泽^1,2

1.石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832003;
2.石河子大学农学院 / 新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003

收稿日期:2019-03-13 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-09-05
通信作者: 张泽(1984-),男,河北人,讲师,博士,研究方向为作物信息技术与精准农业,(E-mail)zhangze1227@163.com
作者简介:杨媚(1995-),女,海南人,本科,研究方向为作物信息技术与精准农业,(E-mail)247064225@qq.com
基金资助:
兵团应用基础研究计划项目(2016AG002);高层次人才科研启动项目(RC2X201516)

Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency and Yield of Different Varieties of Drip Irrigation Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

YANG Mei¹, LÜ Xin^1,2, MA Lu-lu^1,2, GE Yuan-mei¹, HONG Shuai^1,2, CHEN Xiang-yu¹, ZHANG Ze ^1,2

1. College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps / College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China

Received:2019-03-13 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-09-05
Correspondence author: ZHANG Ze (1984-), male, Hebei, doctor, lecturer, mainly engaged in crop information technology and precision agriculture research,(E-mail)zhangze1227@163.com.
Supported by:
Supported by Basic Application Research Program Project of XPCC (2016AG002); High-level Talents Scientific Research Start-up Project (RC2X201516)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究不同施氮量对不同品种滴灌棉花的氮素利用率及产量的影响,为种植棉花高效合理的施用氮肥和高产量提供理论参考。【方法】供试棉花品种为新陆早50号、新陆早58号、鲁棉研24号,施氮量水平为0、120、240、360 kg/hm²纯氮。【结果】不同品种棉花吐絮期的各器官氮素分配比从大到小分别为:纤维+种子>叶片>铃壳>茎秆;不同施氮处理对不同品种棉花的平均氮累积量为N₃>N₂>N₁>N₀,不同品种氮累积量为新陆早58号>新陆早50号>鲁棉研24号;新陆早50号和鲁棉研24号在施氮量240 kg/hm²、新陆早58号在施氮量360 kg/hm²时的氮素利用率和产量达到最优,在获得高产的同时氮素达到有效的利用。【结论】3个品种中以新陆早58号的氮素分配率、氮累积量、生物量和产量达最高,鲁棉研24号的氮素利用率高于另外2个品种;滴灌棉花在360 kg/hm²处理下的生物量、氮素累积量和籽棉产量最高。

关键词: 棉花; 氮素累积; 氮浓度; 产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of different nitrogen application rates on nitrogen utilization efficiency and yield of different varieties of drip irrigation cotton in the hope of providing a theoretical reference for efficient and reasonable application of nitrogen fertilizer and high yield. 【Methods】The cotton varieties tested were Xinluzao No. 50, Xinluzao No. 58, and Lumianyan No. 24, and the nitrogen application rate was 0, 120, 240, 360 kg/hm² pure nitrogen.【Results】 The results showed that the nitrogen distribution ratios of different organs in different boll opening stages were: fiber + seed > leaf > boll shell > stalk; The average nitrogen accumulation of different varieties of cotton under different nitrogen application treatments was N₃>N₂>N₁>N₀; The nitrogen accumulation of different varieties was Xinluzao 58 > Xinluzao 50 > Lumianyan 24; The nitrogen use efficiency and yield of Xinluzao 50 and Lumianyan 24 reached the best at the nitrogen application rate of 240 kg/hm² for Xinluzao 50, and the nitrogen application rate of 360 kg/hm² for Lumianyan 24, and the nitrogen utilization reached the effective utilization at the same time as the high yield was obtained. Xinluzao No.50 and Lumianyan No.24 in the amount of nitrogen application 240 kg/hm². Xinluzao No. 58 has the best nitrogen utilization rate and yield when the nitrogen application rate is 360 kg/hm², and the nitrogen is effectively utilized while obtaining high yield. 【Conclusion】 Among the three varieties, Xinluzao 58 had the highest nitrogen distribution rate, nitrogen accumulation, biomass and yield. The nitrogen use efficiency of Lumianyan 24 was higher than that of the other two varieties. The biomass, nitrogen accumulation and seed cotton yield of drip irrigation cotton under 360 kg/hm² treatment were the highest.

Key words: cotton; nitrogen accumulation; nitrogen concentration; yield

中图分类号:

S562

杨媚, 吕新, 马露露, 葛元梅, 洪帅, 陈翔宇, 张泽. 施氮量对不同品种滴灌棉花氮素利用率及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(7): 1224-1233.

YANG Mei, LÜ Xin, MA Lu-lu, GE Yuan-mei, HONG Shuai, CHEN Xiang-yu, ZHANG Ze. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency and Yield of Different Varieties of Drip Irrigation Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(7): 1224-1233.

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施氮量对不同品种滴灌棉花氮素利用率及产量的影响

Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency and Yield of Different Varieties of Drip Irrigation Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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