叶面喷施6-BA对棉花蕾铃形成及产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.05.009

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 864-872.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.05.009

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子生物学 • 上一篇下一篇

叶面喷施6-BA对棉花蕾铃形成及产量的影响

李鹏兵¹, 文明¹, 王乐¹, 李明华¹, 赵云², 刘扬¹, 马富裕¹

1 石河子大学农学院/新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子832003;
2 新疆农业科学院奇台麦类试验站,新疆奇台831800

收稿日期:2019-03-22 发布日期:2019-05-20
通信作者: 刘扬(1989-), 男,青海民和人, 讲师, 博士, 研究方向为作物营养与精准栽培, (E-mail) ly.0318@163.com；马富裕(1967-), 男,甘肃环县人, 教授, 博士, 研究方向为作物水肥一体化精准栽培, (E-mail)1469633844@qq.com
作者简介:李鹏兵 (1994-), 甘肃会宁人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为种子科学与工程, (E-mail)1505316874@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201900);国家自然科学基金-地区基金(31860346);石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目(RCSX2018B09) ;石河子大学新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态重点实验室开放课题发展基金(201802)

Effects of Foliar Spraying of 6-BA on the Formation of Bud, Boll and Yield of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

LI Peng-bing¹, WEN Ming¹, WANG Le¹, LI Ming-hua¹, ZHAO Yun², LIU Yang¹, MA Fu-yu¹

1. Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China;
2. Qitai Wheat Test Station, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qitai Xinjiang 831800, China

Received:2019-03-22 Published:2019-05-20
Correspondence author: LIU Yang (1989-), Hui Minority, Qinghai Minhe, Lecturer, Ph.D., Crop Nutrition and Precision Cultivation, (E-mail) ly.0318@163.com
MA Fu-yu (1967-), Han Majority, Huanxian County, Professor, Ph.D., Precision Cultivation of Water and Fertilizer Integration, (E-mail) 1469633844@qq.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Key R & D Plan Project (2017YFD0201900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31860346 );High-Level Talents Scientific Research Start-Up Project of Shihezi University (RCSX2018B09) and Oasis Ecological Key Laboratory Open Project Development Fund of XPCC (201802)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)对棉花现蕾成铃和产量的影响,筛选适宜的6-BA喷施浓度,减少蕾铃脱落和增加棉花产量。【方法】以鲁棉研24号为供试材料,2018年在新疆兵团第八师石河子总场四分场三连进行叶面喷施6-BA试验,设置 0(CK)、20 mg/L(T1)、30 mg/L(T2)、40 mg/L(T3)四个浓度梯度。【结果】随着6-BA喷施浓度的增加,棉花果枝数和果节量增加,与CK相比,T1、T2、T3处理果节量分别增加了9.8%、13.2%和18.7%,且T2处理显著增加下部果枝外围果节数,上部外围果节数T3极显著高于CK达16.9%;浓度越高现蕾增加越多,而且可以延迟最大现蕾时间;T1、T2、T3分别增加了花后16~26 d、26~36 d、26~36 d的棉花成铃数,均提高了上部果枝内围果节的成铃概率;T2对铃数和铃重分别提高了12.4%和13.7%,籽棉产量增加27.82%。【结论】蕾铃期叶面喷施6-BA可以增加棉花成铃数和铃重,提高籽棉产量。6-BA浓度为30 mg/L时,棉花籽棉产量最高,达5 359.6 kg/hm。

关键词: 棉花; 蕾铃; 6-苄氨基嘌呤; 产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the effects of 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) on the bud, boll and yield of cotton, and to select the optimal 6-BA spray concentration to reduce bud and boll shedding and increase cotton yield.【Methods】 Foliar spraying experiment by using different concentrations of 6-BA in Lumianyan 24 was conducted at the Shihezi four-point field. The different concentrations of 6-BA were set as 0 (CK), 20 mg/L (T1), 30 mg/L(T2), 40 mg/L (T3). 【Result】 With the increase of 6-BA spraying concentration, the number of cotton fruit branches and fruit nodules increased. Compared with CK, the fruit weight of T1, T2 and T3 treatment increased by 9.8%, 13.2% and 18.7%, respectively. T2 treatment significantly increased the number of peripheral fruit branches. The outer peripheral branches of T3 were significantly 16.9% higher than those of CK. The higher the concentration, the more the buds increased, and the maximum bud time was delayed. T1, T2 and T3 increased after 16-26 day. The cotton bolls of 26-36 and 36-56 day all increased the probability of boll formation in the surrounding fruit section of the upper fruit branch; T2 increased the number of bolls and boll weight by 12.4% and 13.7%, respectively, and the seed cotton yield increased by 27.82%.【Conclusion】Spraying 6-BA on leaves could increase boll number and boll weight of cotton and increase seed cotton yield during bud and boll stage. When the concentration of 6-BA was 30 mg/L, the seed cotton yield was the highest which reached 5,368.3 kg/hm². The results are of great significance to guide the high yield cultivation techniques of cotton in Xinjiang

Key words: cotton; bud; 6-benzylaminopurine; yield

中图分类号:

S562

李鹏兵, 文明, 王乐, 李明华, 赵云, 刘扬, 马富裕. 叶面喷施6-BA对棉花蕾铃形成及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(5): 864-872.

LI Peng-bing, WEN Ming, WANG Le, LI Ming-hua, ZHAO Yun, LIU Yang, MA Fu-yu. Effects of Foliar Spraying of 6-BA on the Formation of Bud, Boll and Yield of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(5): 864-872.

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叶面喷施6-BA对棉花蕾铃形成及产量的影响

Effects of Foliar Spraying of 6-BA on the Formation of Bud, Boll and Yield of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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