氟啶虫胺腈对棉田蚜虫的毒力测定及瓢虫的安全性评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.011

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 481-488.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.011

• 棉花化肥农药减施研究 • 上一篇下一篇

氟啶虫胺腈对棉田蚜虫的毒力测定及瓢虫的安全性评价

尚娇, 丁建朋, 姚永生

塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

收稿日期:2018-12-12 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-06-25
通信作者: 姚永生(1977-),男,河南人,副教授,博士,研究方向为有害生物综合治理,(E-mail) yyszky@163.com
作者简介:尚娇(1996-),女,河南三门峡人,硕士研究生,研究方向为有害生物综合治理,(E-mail) 1160516237@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“棉花化肥农药减施增效技术集成与示范”(2017YFD0201900)和“新疆干旱区盐碱地生态治理关键技术研究与集成示范”(2016FYC0501400);棉花生物学国家重点实验室开放课题“棉蚜与棉长管蚜种间竞争新格局及其驱动机制”(CB2016A09)

The Toxicity of Sulfoxaflor to Aphids and Safety Evaluation of Ladybugs in Cotton Fields

SHANG Jiao, DING Jian-peng, YAO Yong-sheng

College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Aral Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2018-12-12 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-06-25
Correspondence author: YAO Yong-sheng (1977- ), male, native place: Henan, associate professor, doctor, research field: Integrated pest management. (E-mail) yyszky@163.com
Supported by:
the National Key R & D Program of China "Technical Integration and Demonstration of Reducing Fertilizer and Pesticide Application and Increasing the Efficiency on Cotton" (2017YFD0201900) and "Key Technologies Research and Integrated Demonstration of Saline-alkali Field Ecological Management in Xinjiang Arid Region" (2016FYC0501400); State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology "Interspecific Pattern Change of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii and Its' Influencing Factors" (B2016A09)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究氟啶虫胺腈对南疆棉田三种蚜虫的毒力及其对三种瓢虫的安全性。方法以22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂和5%吡虫啉乳油为供试药剂,室内通过药膜法测定棉蚜、棉黑蚜和棉长管蚜氟啶虫胺腈的敏感性,采用滤纸接触法测定两种药剂对十一星瓢虫、异色瓢虫和龟纹瓢虫的安全影响。结果棉蚜、棉黑蚜和棉长管蚜对两种药剂表现出不同的敏感性,三种蚜虫3日龄若蚜和成蚜对氟啶虫胺腈敏感性均高于吡虫啉,棉蚜3日龄若蚜和成蚜对氟啶虫胺腈的LC₅₀分别为1.17、0.36 mg/L,5%吡虫啉乳油和22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂的相对毒力分别为55.41、60.11,棉蚜对5%吡虫啉乳油表现出较强的耐药性。22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂对十一星瓢虫、异色瓢虫和龟纹瓢虫的毒力均小于5%吡虫啉乳油,22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂对三种瓢虫成虫的安全系数分别是5%吡虫啉乳油的6.16、7.90和4.54倍,对3龄幼虫的安全系数分别是5%吡虫啉乳油的5.07、7.48和9.23倍。结论 22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂可用来防治棉田棉蚜、棉黑蚜和棉长管蚜,且对棉田瓢虫有较高的安全性。

关键词: 棉蚜; 棉黑蚜; 棉长管蚜; 瓢虫; 毒力测定; 安全性评价

Abstract: Objective To clarify the toxicity of sulfoxaflor to three aphids in cotton fields of Southern Xinjiang and its safety to three predatory natural enemies.Method The susceptibilities of Aphis gossypii, Aphis atrata, Acyrthosiphom gossypii were determined by membrane methods in the laboratory with 22% fludinamidonitrile suspension agent and 5% imidacloprid as the test reagent, and the safety of Coccinella undecimpunctata, Harmonia axyridis, Propylaea japonica was determined by filter paper contact methods. Result The results showed that A. gossypii, A. atrata, Ac. gossypii showed different susceptibilities to two kinds of insecticides. The susceptibilities of 3-day-old larvae and adult aphids of three kinds of aphids to sulfoxaflor were significantly higher than that of imidacloprid. The LC₅₀of 3-day-old larvae and adults of cotton aphids to sulfoxaflor were 1.17 mg/L and 0.36 mg/L, its' indexes of relative toxicity (5% imidacloprid EC/22% sulfoxaflor SC) were 55.41 and 60.11, and cotton aphids showed strong resistance to 5% imidacloprid EC. The toxicities of 22% sulfoxaflor SC to three predatory ladybugs were lower than those of 5% imidacloprid EC, and the safety coefficients of 22% sulfoxaflor SC to ladybug adults and3-instar larvae were 6.16, 7.90, 4.54 and 5.07, 7.48 and 9.23 times higher than that of 5% imidacloprid EC, respectively. Conclusion 22% sulfoxaflor can be used to control the three kinds of aphids, and had high safety to natural enemies.

Key words: Aphis gossypii; Aphis atrata; Acyrthosiphom gossypii; ladybug; toxicity determination; safety evaluation

中图分类号:

S476

尚娇, 丁建朋, 姚永生. 氟啶虫胺腈对棉田蚜虫的毒力测定及瓢虫的安全性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(3): 481-488.

SHANG Jiao, DING Jian-peng, YAO Yong-sheng. The Toxicity of Sulfoxaflor to Aphids and Safety Evaluation of Ladybugs in Cotton Fields[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(3): 481-488.

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氟啶虫胺腈对棉田蚜虫的毒力测定及瓢虫的安全性评价

The Toxicity of Sulfoxaflor to Aphids and Safety Evaluation of Ladybugs in Cotton Fields

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