四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜的捕食功能反应

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.022

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2266-2272.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.022

四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜的捕食功能反应

文霞¹(), 田立超²^,³, 高桂珍¹()

1.新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.重庆市风景园林科学研究院,重庆 401329
3.重庆市城市园林绿化工程技术研究中心,重庆 401329

收稿日期:2022-12-22 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-09-19
通信作者: 高桂珍(1984-),女,河北唐山人,教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为昆虫生态及害虫综合防控,(E-mail)gaoguizhen1984@163.com
作者简介:文霞(1997-),女,重庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为害虫综合治理,(E-mail)2480068856@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31960317);新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才计划

Functional response of Chilomenes quadriplagiata to Tinocallis kahawaluokalani

WEN Xia¹(), TIAN Lichao²^,³, GAO Guizhen¹()

1. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Chongqing Landscape and Gardening Research Institute, Chongqing 401329, China
3. Chongqing Urban Landscape Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing 401329, China

Received:2022-12-22 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-19
Correspondence author: GAO Guizhen (1984 - ), female, from Tangshan, Hebei Province, professor, master's supervisor, research direction is Insect ecology and integrated pest control, (E-mail) gaoguizhen1984@163.com
Supported by:
The Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31960317);The Tianshan Talents Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜控害能力。【方法】以紫薇上主要害虫紫薇长斑蚜及其天敌四斑月瓢虫为研究对象,在室内人工气候箱中研究四斑月瓢虫成虫对紫薇长斑蚜的捕食功能反应及种内干扰作用。【结果】四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜的捕食功能反应符合Holling-Ⅱ型,其拟合方程为$N_{a}0.7172N_{t}/(1+0.0025N_{t})$,四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜的理论日最大捕食量为286.86头。四斑月瓢虫的寻找效应随着猎物密度的增加而降低。四斑月瓢虫的种内干扰方程为$E=0.4644P^{-1.3675}$。【结论】四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜有较强的捕食作用和控害潜力。

关键词: 四斑月瓢虫; 紫薇长斑蚜; 捕食功能反应; 种内干扰; 生物防治

Abstract:

【Objective】 This project aims to assecse the biological control potential of Chilomenes quadriplagiata on Tinocallis.kahawaluokalani.【Methods】 Chilomenes quadriplagiata is an important natural enemy of the crape myrtle aphid Tinocallis kahawaluokalani. The predation and intraspectic disturbance of the adults of C.quadriplagiata to the T.kahawaluokalani were studied in a controlled climatic chamber held at (22±1)℃, (65 ± 10) % RH, and photoperiod of 14∶10 (L∶D) h.【Results】 The results showed that the functional response of C.quadriplagiata to T.kahawaluokalani fitted well with the Holling-Ⅱ equation.The fitting equation was $N_{a}0.7172N_{t}/(1+0.0025N_{t})$,and the maximum daily predation number was 286.86.The searching efficiency of C.quadriplagiata to T.kahawaluokalani was gradually decreased with the increase of prey density.The intraspecific interference equation was $E=0.4644P^{-1.3675}$.【Conclusion】 The results indicate that C.quadriplagiata is an effective predator and has a high potential in control T.kahawaluokalani.

Key words: Chilomenes quadriplagiata; Tinocallis kahawaluokalani; predation functional response; intraspecies interference; biological control

中图分类号:

S476

文霞, 田立超, 高桂珍. 四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜的捕食功能反应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2266-2272.

WEN Xia, TIAN Lichao, GAO Guizhen. Functional response of Chilomenes quadriplagiata to Tinocallis kahawaluokalani[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2266-2272.

图/表 3

图1 四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜的捕食功能反应

Fig.1 Functional response of Chilomenes quadriplagiata to Tinocallis kahawaluokalani

图2 四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜的寻找效应

Fig.2 The searching efficiency of Chilomenes quadriplagiata to Tinocallis kahawaluokalani

图3 种内干扰下四斑月瓢虫捕食紫薇长斑蚜变化

Fig.3 Effects of intraspecies interference on predation of Tinocallis kahawaluokalani by Chilomenes quadriplagiata

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四斑月瓢虫对紫薇长斑蚜的捕食功能反应

Functional response of Chilomenes quadriplagiata to Tinocallis kahawaluokalani

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