增效剂对常用烟碱类杀虫剂防治棉蚜的减量增效作用

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.08.008

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (8): 1435-1440.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.08.008

• 棉花化肥农药减施专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

增效剂对常用烟碱类杀虫剂防治棉蚜的减量增效作用

张谦¹, 王燕¹, 黄山松², 董明¹, 冯国艺¹, 王永强¹, 刘旭¹, 梁青龙¹, 林永增¹, 祁虹¹, 王树林¹

1.河北省农林科学院棉花研究所/农业农村部黄淮海半干旱区棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,河北石家庄 050051;
2.北京奥琅德农业科技有限公司,北京 100041

收稿日期:2021-01-28 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-08-09
通信作者: 祁虹(1983-),男,河北邢台人,副研究员,研究方向为棉花栽培,(E-mail)qihong83@126.com
王树林(1978- ),男,河北威县人,研究员,研究方向为棉花栽培,(E-mail)wshl1001@sohu.com
作者简介:张谦(1982- ),男,河北河间人,副研究员,研究方向为植物保护,(E-mail)zhq0022@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201900);河北省农林科学院现代农业科技创新工程项目(2019-2-7-1);河北省现代农业产业技术体系(HBCT2018040204);河北省重点研发计划(19226423D)

Effects of Synergist on Reduction and Synergism of Two Common Nicotine Insecticides to Control Cotton Aphids

ZHANG Qian¹, WANG Yan¹, HUANG Shansong², DONG Ming¹, FENG Guoyi¹, WANG Yongqiang¹, LIU Xu¹, LIANG Qinglong¹, LIN Yongzeng¹, QI Hong¹, WANG Shulin¹

1. Plant Protection Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Cotton in Huanghuaihai Semiarid Area, MOARA . P.R.China, Shijiazhuang 050051, China;
2. Beijing Allround Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100041, China

Received:2021-01-28 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-08-09
Correspondence author: QI Hong (1983-), male, native place: Xingtai, Hebei. Associateresearcher, research field: technique of simple cultivating, (E-mail) zaipei@sohu.com
WANG Shulin(1978-), male, native place: Weixian, Hebei. Researcher, research field: technique of simple cultivating, (E-mail) zaipei@sohu.com
Supported by:
National Key R & D Program Project of China (2017YFD0201900); Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(2019-2-7-1);the Project of Cotton Industry Technical System of Hebei Province(HBCT2018040204); Key Research and Development Plan of Hebei Province(19226423D)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究添加增效剂对常用烟碱类杀虫剂吡虫啉和噻虫嗪防治棉蚜的增效作用,为增效剂和杀虫剂的科学高效利用提供数据基础。【方法】采用田间小区喷雾试验,测定增效剂的适宜用量,对比分析杀虫剂田间常规用量减少10%、20%、30%后添加增效剂对棉蚜的防效。【结果】0.15% Fieldor Max EC对烟碱类杀虫剂吡虫啉和噻虫嗪具有明显的增效作用,适宜用量为450.0~ 675.0 mL/hm²;杀虫剂减量后配施增效剂对棉蚜防效增加或相当,药后1 d,70%吡虫啉WG和25%噻虫嗪WG减量10%~30%后添加增效剂,防效分别为65.5%~81.4%和62.2%~78.5%,减量10%和20%防效显著高于常规用量,减量30%防效与常规用量差异不显著;药后3 d,70%吡虫啉WG和25%噻虫嗪WG减量10%~30%后添加增效剂,防效分别为68.4%~85.2%和63.5%~79.6%,减量10%和20%防效显著高于常规用量,减量30%防效与常规用量差异不显著;药后7 d,70%吡虫啉WG和25%噻虫嗪WG减量10%~30%后添加增效剂,防效分别为59.2%~78.5%和56.5%~71.1%,减量10%和20%防效显著高于常规用量,减量30%防效与常规用量差异不显著。【结论】增效剂0.15% Fieldor Max EC对吡虫啉和噻虫嗪具有明显的减量增效作用,推荐使用量为450~ 675 mL/hm²;减少吡虫啉和噻虫嗪用量10%~20%后添加增效剂,对棉蚜防效显著高于常规用量,减量30%防效与常规用量差异不显著,利用增效剂减少杀虫剂使用量和提高防治效果具有较好的应用价值。

关键词: 棉蚜; 增效剂; 吡虫啉; 噻虫嗪; 减量增效

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of synergists on reduction and synergism to control cotton aphids with imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in the hope of providing theoretical data base for scientific and efficient use of synergists and pesticides. 【Methods】 Through field plot spray test, we determined the suitable dosage of synergist, and the control effect of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam was compared by adding synergist on the basis of 10%, 20% and 30% reduction. 【Results】 0.15% field Max EC had obvious synergistic effect on imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, and the suitable dosage was 450.0-675.0 mL/hm²; 1 day after application, the control effects of 70% imidacloprid WG and 25% thiamethoxam WG were 65.5%-81.4% and 62.2%-78.5% respectively, and the control effects of 10% and 20% reduction and adding synergist were significantly higher than that of conventional dosage, while the control effects of 30% reduction and conventional dosage had no significant difference; 3 days after application, the control effects of 70% imidacloprid WG and 25% thiamethoxam WG were 68.4%-85.2% and 63.5%-79.6% respectively, and the control effect of 10% and 20% reduction and adding synergist were significantly higher than that of conventional dosage, and there was no significant difference between 30% reduction and conventional dosage; 7 days after application, the control effect of 70% imidacloprid WG and 25% thiamethoxam WG with 10%-30% reduction was 59.2%-78.5% and 56.5%-71.1% respectively, and the control effect of 10% and 20% reduction and adding synergist were significantly higher than that of conventional dosage, and there was no significant difference between 30% reduction and conventional dosage. 【Conclusion】 0.15% fieldor Max EC has obvious reduction and synergistic effect on imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, and the suitable dosage is 450.0-675.0 mL/hm². When the dosage of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam was reduced by 10%-20%, the control effect of synergist was significantly higher than that of conventional dosage, and there is no significant difference between 30% reduction and conventional dosage. Using synergists has good application value to reduce the use of insecticides and improve the control effects.

Key words: cotton aphid; synergist; imidacloprid; thiamethoxam; reduction and synergism

中图分类号:

S482.91

张谦, 王燕, 黄山松, 董明, 冯国艺, 王永强, 刘旭, 梁青龙, 林永增, 祁虹, 王树林. 增效剂对常用烟碱类杀虫剂防治棉蚜的减量增效作用[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(8): 1435-1440.

ZHANG Qian, WANG Yan, HUANG Shansong, DONG Ming, FENG Guoyi, WANG Yongqiang, LIU Xu, LIANG Qinglong, LIN Yongzeng, QI Hong, WANG Shulin. Effects of Synergist on Reduction and Synergism of Two Common Nicotine Insecticides to Control Cotton Aphids[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(8): 1435-1440.

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增效剂对常用烟碱类杀虫剂防治棉蚜的减量增效作用

Effects of Synergist on Reduction and Synergism of Two Common Nicotine Insecticides to Control Cotton Aphids

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