游泳训练对伊犁马血液指标的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.07.022

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究游泳训练对马匹血液指标的的影响,分析马匹在不同训练阶段血液指标的变化规律,为伊犁马游泳训练提供理论支持。【方法】对12匹伊犁马进行42 d不同时长的游泳训练,每隔14 d在训练后即刻采血,对所采血样相关指标进行测定。【结果】随游泳训练天数的递增,马匹AST活性在第14和28 d均显著低于第0 d(P<0.05);CK活性在第0和28 d均显著低于第42 d(P<0.05),第14 d极显著低于第42 d(P<0.01);PvO₂第0 d显著低于第28 d(P<0.05);Hct和Hb第42 d均显著低于第0 d(P<0.05);不同时长的游泳训练中,CREA活性在试验1组极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),显著高于试验2组(P<0.05);UA浓度在试验1组极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),显著低于试验2组(P<0.05);TG浓度在试验1组极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),显著高于试验2组(P<0.05);CK活性在试验2组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);Hct和Hb对照组均极显著低于试验2组(P<0.01),显著低于试验1组(P<0.05)。【结论】在陆地训练强度一致的情况下,对马匹进行游泳训练能够有效提高红细胞携氧能力,增加肺活量,可以降低陆地训练对马匹肢蹄造成的损伤。游泳训练可成为伊犁马日常训练的科目之一。

关键词: 伊犁马; 游泳训练; 血液指标

Abstract: 【Objective】 This study aims to investigate the influence of swimming training on blood parameters of horses and analyze the changing rules of blood parameters of horses in different training phases in the hope of providing theoretical support for Yili horse swimming training.【Method】12 Yili horses were trained for 42 days in different lengths, blood samples were taken immediately after training every 14 days, and blood samples were measured.【Result】With the increase of swimming training days, the AST of horses at 14 d and 28 d was significantly lower than that at 0 d (P<0.05), CK activity was significantly lower on the 0th and 28 th day than that on the 42 nd day (P<0.05) and it was extremely significantly lower on the 14 th day than that on the 42 nd day (P<0.01). The 0th of PvO₂ was significantly lower than that of the 28 th day (P<0.05), Hct and Hb were significantly lower on the 0 th than those on the 42 nd day (P<0.05); In different durations of swimming training, the CREA and TG in the test group 1 were extremely significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01), and were significantly higher than those in the test group 2 (P<0.05); The UA in the test group 1 was extremely significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.01), and was significantly lower than that in the test group 2 (P<0.05); The CK in the test group 2 was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); The Hct and Hb in the control group were extremely significantly lower than those in the test group 2 (P<0.01), and in the test group 1 (P<0.05).【Conclusion】In the case of consistent land training intensity, swimming training for horses can effectively increase the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cells and lung capacity, and it also can reduce the damage of horses' limbs and hoof caused by terrestrial training, so it can be one of the subjects of daily training for Yili horses.

Key words: Yili horse; swimming training; blood index

中图分类号:

S821.9

杨升, 曾亚琦, 王建文, 孟军, 姚新奎, 孔麒森, 卡德合·沙吾林别克, 张恒. 游泳训练对伊犁马血液指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(7): 1357-1364.

YANG Sheng, ZENG Ya-qi, WANG Jian-wen, MENG Jun, YAO Xin-kui, KONG Qi-sen, Kadehe Shawulingbieke, ZHANG Heng. The Effect of Swimming Training on the Blood Indexes of Yili Horses[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(7): 1357-1364.

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