棉花黄萎病发病程度对海岛棉产量和纤维品质的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.11.008

新疆农业科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 2022-2027.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.11.008

棉花黄萎病发病程度对海岛棉产量和纤维品质的影响

戴翠荣, 练文明, 邰红忠, 卢金宝, 吴博, 王献礼, 贺美球, 武刚, 赵静

新疆生产建设兵团第一师农业科学研究所/中国棉花产业技术体系阿拉尔综合试验站,新疆阿拉尔 843300

收稿日期:2017-08-22 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-12-06
通信作者: 练文明(1974- ),男,江苏人,副研究员,研究方向为棉花遗传育种与栽培,(E-mail)nkslwm1974@126.com
作者简介:戴翠荣(1980-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花遗传育种与栽培,(E-mail)daicuirong@163.com
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业技术体系棉花产业技术体系(CARS-18-50);“十三五”新疆兵团农业与社会发展科技项目(2016AC027)

Effect of Occurrence Grades of Verticillium Wilt on Yield and Fiber Quality in Island Cotton

DAI Cui-rong, LIAN Wen-ming, TAI Hong-zhong, LU Jin-bao, WU Bo, WANG Xian-li, HE Mei-qiu, WU Gang, ZHAO Jing

Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Agricultural Production Division 1, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps / Alar Comprehensive Experiment Station of China Cotton Industry Technology System, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2017-08-22 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-12-06
Correspondence author: LIAN Wen-ming (1974- ), male, native place: Jiangsu. Associate researcher, research field: Cotton genetic breeding and cultivation, (E-mail) nkslwm1974@126.com
Supported by:
National Modern Agricultural Technology System: Cotton Technology System Research Project (CARS-18-50); "13th Five-Year Plan" Agriculture and Social Development Research Project of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (2016AC027)and Major Scientific and Technological Project of XPCC "Matching Agronomic Technology Research and Demonstration for Machine-harvesting Cotton" (2016AA001-2)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究棉花黄萎病对海岛棉产量和纤维品质的影响,为防治海岛棉黄萎病提供理论依据。【方法】以海岛棉新海42号为研究对象,对病圃样本中所有该品种棉株按病级分类,进行单株收花、计产及考种。【结果】黄萎病发病程度对海岛棉产量影响表现为,随着发病病级的升高,单株铃数、单铃重、衣分均显著降低;对海岛棉纤维品质的影响表现为0级,上半部平均长度、断裂比强度、马克隆值、纤维整齐度、成熟度、纤维伸长率、短绒率与Ⅳ级病株的相关指标相比,差异显著。【结论】海岛棉(新海42号)发病程度对单株的产量影响较大,且对单株的纤维品质各项指标均有不同程度影响。

关键词: 棉花黄萎病; 海岛棉; 发病程度; 产量; 纤维品质

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effect of verticillium wilt on yield and fiber quality in Island Cotton Xinhai No. 42 in the hope of providing a theoretical basis for the further prevention and control of verticillium wilt in Island Cotton.【Method】With the island cotton Xinhai No.42 as the research object, all samples of cotton stalk in field desease mursery conditon were cut on October 30th and the occurrence grades were classified and the yield tested and analysed.【Result】The effect of the of cotton verticillium wilt on yield showed that the boll number, boll weight, lint decreased with the increase of the grades of cotton verticillium wilt; the effect of the occurrence grades of cotton verticillium wilt on fiber quality showed that the differences between healthy plant and grade IV diseased plants were significant in upper half mean length, HVI strength, micronaire value, maturity, uniformity and short fiber.【Conclusion】The effect of occurrence grades of cotton verticillium wilt on Yield in Xinhai 42 was great, which showed that the disease had different degrees of effect on different indexes such fiber quality of the plant.

Key words: cotton verticillium wilt; occurrence grades; inland cotton; yield; fiber quality

中图分类号:

S435.621

戴翠荣, 练文明, 邰红忠, 卢金宝, 吴博, 王献礼, 贺美球, 武刚, 赵静. 棉花黄萎病发病程度对海岛棉产量和纤维品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(11): 2022-2027.

DAI Cui-rong, LIAN Wen-ming, TAI Hong-zhong, LU Jin-bao, WU Bo, WANG Xian-li, HE Mei-qiu, WU Gang, ZHAO Jing. Effect of Occurrence Grades of Verticillium Wilt on Yield and Fiber Quality in Island Cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(11): 2022-2027.

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棉花黄萎病发病程度对海岛棉产量和纤维品质的影响

Effect of Occurrence Grades of Verticillium Wilt on Yield and Fiber Quality in Island Cotton

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