Abstract:

【Objective】 To analyze the current situation and limiting factors of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, accurately identify pain points and difficult problems, and provide targeted strategies and empirical references for solving the transformation dilemma and improving the market-oriented efficiency of scientific and technological achievements. 【Methods】 Taking the innovation team, researchers, and agricultural enterprises in Xinjiang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences as the research objects, a combination of questionnaire survey, face-to-face interview, and literature research was adopted, focusing on dimensions such as policy support, incentive mechanism, cognitive level, industry university research cooperation, and fund investment. 【Results】 There is a structural imbalance in the incentive mechanism, with researchers generally investing less time in the transformation of results, having unclear understanding of policies and transformation processes, and nearly half lacking professional training.At the enterprise level, there is a strong willingness to cooperate, but the proportion of researchers establishing stable cooperation with enterprises is low, and the contradiction between goals and benefit distribution is prominent.In addition, funding shortage is also a core constraint factor. 【Conclusion】 Currently, the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements faces multiple bottlenecks such as difficult policy implementation, insufficient incentives, weak subject cognition, poor collaboration between industry, academia, and research, and insufficient funding investment; Efforts need to be made to establish a policy incentive coordination mechanism, enhance awareness of achievement transformation, promote deep integration of industry, academia, and research, and improve diversified funding investment mechanisms to systematically solve the transformation dilemma.

Key words: transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements; dilemma; path

摘要：

【目的】 剖析农业科研机构科技成果转化现状及制约因素,精准识别痛点难点问题,为破解转化困境、提升科技成果市场化效能提供提供参考。【方法】 以新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院创新团队、科研人员及疆内涉农企业为研究对象,采用问卷调查、面对面访谈、文献研究相结合的方法,聚焦政策支持、激励机制、认知水平、产学研合作和资金投入等维度。【结果】 激励机制存在结构性失衡,科研人员用于成果转化的时间投入普遍偏低,对政策及转化流程认知不清,且近半数缺乏专业培训。企业层面展现强烈合作意愿,但科研人员与企业建立稳定合作的比例低,目标不一致与利益分配矛盾突出。另外,资金短缺也是核心制约因素。【结论】 当前农业科技成果转化面临政策落地难、激励不足、主体认知薄弱、产学研协同不畅、资金投入不足等多重瓶颈;需着力构建政策激励协同机制、提升成果转化意识、促进产学研深度融合、完善多元化资金投入机制,以系统性破解转化困境。

关键词: 农业科技成果转化, 困境, 路径