Screening of high quality multi-resistance cherry tomato parental resources

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.05.011

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (5): 1139-1150.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.05.011

• Horticultural Special Local Products·Agricultural Product Processing Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles

Screening of high quality multi-resistance cherry tomato parental resources

WANG Shanshan¹(), WANG Chenyu¹, YANG Chaosha², CAI Xiaoyi¹, YIN Weiping¹, YIN Qingzhen¹()

1. Institute of Cash Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051,China
2. Chengde Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Chengde Hebei 067055,China

Received:2024-10-11 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-07-09
Correspondence author: YIN Qingzhen
Supported by:
Hebei Provincial Key R&D Project(21326309D);Hebei Provincial Key R&D Project(22326313D);Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Science and Technology Innovation Talent Team Construction Project(C22R0801);Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Science and Technology Innovation Talent Team Construction Project(C23R0801);Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences - Science and Technology Innovation Special Project(2022KJCXZX-JZS-5);Hebei Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(HBCT2023100209);Hebei Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(HBCT2023110203)

优质多抗樱桃番茄亲本资源筛选

王珊珊¹(), 王晨瑜¹, 杨超沙², 蔡晓艺¹, 尹伟平¹, 尹庆珍¹()

1.河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所,石家庄 050051
2.承德市农林科学院,河北承德 067055

通讯作者: 尹庆珍
作者简介:王珊珊(1992-),女,河北衡水人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为番茄育种,(E-mail) 820705239@qq.com
基金资助:
河北省重点研发计划项目(21326309D);河北省重点研发计划项目(22326313D);河北省农林科学院科技创新人才队伍建设项目(C22R0801);河北省农林科学院科技创新人才队伍建设项目(C23R0801);河北省农林科学院--科技创新专项课题(2022KJCXZX-JZS-5);河北省现代农业产业技术体系项目(HBCT2023100209);河北省现代农业产业技术体系项目(HBCT2023110203)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To comprehensively evaluate the high generation inbred lines of cherry tomato and screen the high quality and multi-resistant parental materials in the hope of providing germplasm resources for cherry tomato breeding. 【Methods】 42 high generation inbred lines of cherry tomato were used as materials to analyze and evaluate 12 traits (fruit transverse diameter, fruit longitudinal length, flesh thickness, fruit weight per fruit, soluble solid content, total acid content, solid acid ratio, soluble sugar content, fructose content, sucrose content, malic acid content, vitamin C content) by factor analysis. The resistance genes were detected by PARMS method. 【Results】 The top three in the overall ranking were No. 599, No. 596 and No. 601. The three fruits had good shape, high soluble solid content, high soluble sugar, fructose and vitamin C content, and poor resistance, so they could be used as high-quality cherry tomato parent resources. No. 580 ranked 4th overall, with good quality and 5 resistance genes, which could be used as high-quality multi-resistance cherry tomato parental resources. The overall quality ranking of No. 531 was 24, but it had more resistance genes and contained 6 pure resistance genes, which could be used for breeding resistant cherry tomato. 【Conclusion】 Three high-quality cherry tomatoes, one high-quality disease-resistant cherry tomato material and one disease-resistant cherry tomato are selected, which can be used as parent resources for cultivating cherry tomatoes with different characteristics.

Key words: cherry tomato; high inbred line; factor analysis; comprehensive evaluation; PARMS

摘要：

【目的】综合评价樱桃番茄高代自交系,筛选优质、多抗的亲本材料,为樱桃番茄育种提供种质资源。【方法】以42份樱桃番茄品种高代自交系为材料,采用因子分析法分析和评价12个性状(果实横径、果实纵径、果肉厚、单果重、可溶性固形物、总酸、固酸比、可溶性糖、果糖、蔗糖、苹果酸和VC含量),并采用PARMS方法检测其抗性基因。【结果】综合排名前三名依次是599号、596号和601号,三个番茄材料果实果形均好,可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、果糖、VC含量较高,抗性相对较差,可作为优质樱桃番茄亲本资源。580号综合排名第4,品质较好,且含有5个抗性基因,可作为优质多抗樱桃番茄亲本资源。531号品质综合排名为24,但其抗性基因较多,含有6个纯抗基因,可利用其较好的抗性进行抗病樱桃番茄的育种。【结论】筛选出优质樱桃番茄3份,优质抗病樱桃番茄材料1份,抗病樱桃番茄1份,可作为培育不同类型的樱桃番茄亲本资源。

关键词: 樱桃番茄, 高代自交系, 因子分析, 综合评价, PARMS

WANG Shanshan, WANG Chenyu, YANG Chaosha, CAI Xiaoyi, YIN Weiping, YIN Qingzhen. Screening of high quality multi-resistance cherry tomato parental resources[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(5): 1139-1150.

王珊珊, 王晨瑜, 杨超沙, 蔡晓艺, 尹伟平, 尹庆珍. 优质多抗樱桃番茄亲本资源筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(5): 1139-1150.

Figures/Tables 13

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编号 Number	品种名称 Species name	编号 Number	品种名称 Species name
519	樱桃66 号F₂-12-3-1-1	570	樱桃35号F₂-1-1-3-M-2-1
525	1665 F₂-8-11-6-1-4-1	570-1	樱桃51号F₂-1-1-1-M-1-1
526	樱桃29 F₂-2-10-11-1-5-1	571	樱桃25号F₂-1-11-2-M-1-1
527	樱桃55号F₂-11-13-1-1-6-3-1	572	樱桃64号F₂-14-10-3-M-2-1
528	樱桃55号F₂-11-34-2-1-7-1-1	573	樱桃51号F₂-2-8-3-1
529	樱桃52号F₂-3-1-2-5-8-1	574	樱桃56号F₂-1-1-M-11-M-M-2-1
530	樱桃26号F₂-2-5-2-4-2-1	575	樱桃28号218 F₂-8-1-M-2-1
531	樱桃26号F₂-4-20-3-4-2-1	577	樱桃20号F₂-12-1-M-3 -1
532	樱桃25号F₂-1-8-2-4-1-1	579	樱桃15号F₂-2-2-M-1-1
534	樱桃20号F₂-12-2-7-5-1	580	樱桃51号F₂-1-1-1-M-1-1
536	樱桃34号F₂-24-3-5-3-1	582	樱桃3318 F₂-3-1-3-M-2-1
537	樱桃51号F₂-1-1-2-6-1-1-1	583	樱桃3318 F₂-3-1-3-M-1-1
538	樱桃29号F₂-1-11-1-5-2-1	585	樱桃64号F₂-14-6-2-1-3-2 -1
539	樱桃28号218 F₂-8-2-1-2-1	586	樱桃64号F₂-14-6-2-1-2-3-1
540	樱桃4号F₂-1-1-1-1-1	587	樱桃132 F₂-2-1-1-1-1
557	樱桃33号F₂-21-27-1-2-M-1-1	589	樱桃132 F₂-2-1-3-3-1
560	樱桃55号F₂-16-15-3-3-7-1-1	590	樱桃39号 F₂-5-1-1-1
561	樱桃55号F₂-11-13-1-1-6-1-1	594	樱桃12号F₂-1-2-7-3-1
563	樱桃66号F₂-12-3-6-1	596	樱桃12号F₂-1-2-4-5-1
564	段樱1号F₂-2-2-2-2-M-M-1	599	樱桃33号F₂-21-27-1-3-1-2-1
565	樱桃3318 F₂-3-1-3-M-3-1	601	樱桃17号F₂-1-3-1-1

编号 Number	品种名称 Species name	编号 Number	品种名称 Species name
519	樱桃66 号F₂-12-3-1-1	570	樱桃35号F₂-1-1-3-M-2-1
525	1665 F₂-8-11-6-1-4-1	570-1	樱桃51号F₂-1-1-1-M-1-1
526	樱桃29 F₂-2-10-11-1-5-1	571	樱桃25号F₂-1-11-2-M-1-1
527	樱桃55号F₂-11-13-1-1-6-3-1	572	樱桃64号F₂-14-10-3-M-2-1
528	樱桃55号F₂-11-34-2-1-7-1-1	573	樱桃51号F₂-2-8-3-1
529	樱桃52号F₂-3-1-2-5-8-1	574	樱桃56号F₂-1-1-M-11-M-M-2-1
530	樱桃26号F₂-2-5-2-4-2-1	575	樱桃28号218 F₂-8-1-M-2-1
531	樱桃26号F₂-4-20-3-4-2-1	577	樱桃20号F₂-12-1-M-3 -1
532	樱桃25号F₂-1-8-2-4-1-1	579	樱桃15号F₂-2-2-M-1-1
534	樱桃20号F₂-12-2-7-5-1	580	樱桃51号F₂-1-1-1-M-1-1
536	樱桃34号F₂-24-3-5-3-1	582	樱桃3318 F₂-3-1-3-M-2-1
537	樱桃51号F₂-1-1-2-6-1-1-1	583	樱桃3318 F₂-3-1-3-M-1-1
538	樱桃29号F₂-1-11-1-5-2-1	585	樱桃64号F₂-14-6-2-1-3-2 -1
539	樱桃28号218 F₂-8-2-1-2-1	586	樱桃64号F₂-14-6-2-1-2-3-1
540	樱桃4号F₂-1-1-1-1-1	587	樱桃132 F₂-2-1-1-1-1
557	樱桃33号F₂-21-27-1-2-M-1-1	589	樱桃132 F₂-2-1-3-3-1
560	樱桃55号F₂-16-15-3-3-7-1-1	590	樱桃39号 F₂-5-1-1-1
561	樱桃55号F₂-11-13-1-1-6-1-1	594	樱桃12号F₂-1-2-7-3-1
563	樱桃66号F₂-12-3-6-1	596	樱桃12号F₂-1-2-4-5-1
564	段樱1号F₂-2-2-2-2-M-M-1	599	樱桃33号F₂-21-27-1-3-1-2-1
565	樱桃3318 F₂-3-1-3-M-3-1	601	樱桃17号F₂-1-3-1-1

变量 Variables	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	均值 Mean	标准差 Standard deviation	极差 Range	变异系数 Variable (%)
果实横径Fruit diameter	2.54	3.42	3.01	0.23	0.88	7.79
果实纵径Fruit longitudinal diameter	2.63	5.12	3.62	0.54	2.49	14.92
果肉厚Thick flesh	0.2	0.58	0.35	0.07	0.38	21.01
单果重Single fruit weight	10.06	23.87	15.69	3.36	13.81	21.39
可溶性固形物含量Soluble solid content	6.81	11.12	8.91	1.11	4.31	12.50
总酸含量Total acid content	0.63	1.29	1.01	0.21	0.66	20.51
固酸比Solid acid rafio	5.77	15.23	9.29	2.48	9.46	26.75
可溶性糖含量Soluble sugar content	8.26	31.55	17.92	5.85	23.29	32.62
果糖含量Fructose conteat	6.28	16.56	12.13	2.47	10.28	20.32
蔗糖含量Sucrose content	0.6	4.4	2.18	0.94	3.8	43.06
苹果酸含量Malic acid content	0.01	1.33	0.39	0.30	1.32	76.82
VC含量 VC content	12.88	206.06	114.59	43.67	193.18	38.11

变量 Variables	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	均值 Mean	标准差 Standard deviation	极差 Range	变异系数 Variable (%)
果实横径Fruit diameter	2.54	3.42	3.01	0.23	0.88	7.79
果实纵径Fruit longitudinal diameter	2.63	5.12	3.62	0.54	2.49	14.92
果肉厚Thick flesh	0.2	0.58	0.35	0.07	0.38	21.01
单果重Single fruit weight	10.06	23.87	15.69	3.36	13.81	21.39
可溶性固形物含量Soluble solid content	6.81	11.12	8.91	1.11	4.31	12.50
总酸含量Total acid content	0.63	1.29	1.01	0.21	0.66	20.51
固酸比Solid acid rafio	5.77	15.23	9.29	2.48	9.46	26.75
可溶性糖含量Soluble sugar content	8.26	31.55	17.92	5.85	23.29	32.62
果糖含量Fructose conteat	6.28	16.56	12.13	2.47	10.28	20.32
蔗糖含量Sucrose content	0.6	4.4	2.18	0.94	3.8	43.06
苹果酸含量Malic acid content	0.01	1.33	0.39	0.30	1.32	76.82
VC含量 VC content	12.88	206.06	114.59	43.67	193.18	38.11

主成分 Principal component	特征值 Eigenvalues	方差贡献率 Contribution rates(%)	累积方差贡献率 Cumulative contribution rates(%)
1	2.237	18.639	18.639
2	2.106	17.547	36.186
3	1.653	13.778	49.964
4	1.57	13.087	63.052
5	1.181	9.842	72.893

Screening of high quality multi-resistance cherry tomato parental resources

优质多抗樱桃番茄亲本资源筛选

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Figures/Tables 13

References 27

Related Articles 15

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Metrics

变量 Variables	因子 Factors
变量 Variables	1	2	3	4	5
果实横径Fruit diameter	-0.275	-0.06	0.122	0.681	-0.132
果实纵径Fruit longitudinal diameter	-0.228	-0.064	0.597	-0.558	0.015
果肉厚Thick flesh	-0.079	-0.415	0.613	0.204	0.181
单果重Single fruit weight	-0.132	-0.592	0.267	0.526	0.135
可溶性固形物含量Soluble solid content	0.566	-0.15	-0.11	0.121	0.586
总酸含量Total acid content	-0.66	0.521	0.089	0.177	0.384
固酸比Solid acid rafio	0.834	-0.493	-0.13	-0.096	-0.038
可溶性糖含量Soluble sugar content	0.506	0.522	0.221	0.272	-0.069
蔗糖含量Sucrose content	0.176	0.393	-0.389	0.52	-0.012
果糖含量Fructose conteat	0.2	0.385	0.112	-0.164	0.714
苹果酸含量Malic acid content	-0.432	-0.129	-0.678	-0.217	0.112
VC含量 VC content	0.346	0.669	0.356	-0.048	-0.302

编号 Number	F₁	F₂	F₃	F₄	F₅	总得分 Total score	排序 Ranking
519	-1.201 7	-0.262 3	-2.565 3	-0.788 9	0.414 6	-0.685 9	40
525	-2.284 2	-1.785 3	0.736 6	-0.127 3	-0.880 3	-0.740 8	41
526	-0.505 3	-1.162 8	-1.675 8	-1.079 2	-0.789 9	-0.748 1	42
527	0.686 5	-1.466 9	0.182 4	-0.461 3	1.219 2	-0.044 7	27
528	-0.194 3	-0.145 3	0.020 6	-0.284 3	1.439 9	0.045 6	23
529	1.279 1	-1.024 7	-0.035 2	-0.485 5	1.081 4	0.096 6	19
530	-0.948 7	-0.423 2	0.600 2	-0.396 2	0.579 1	-0.163 3	30
531	0.701 7	-1.213 6	0.752 8	1.190 0	-1.510 3	0.028 6	24
532	-0.413 4	-2.069 0	1.257 8	1.089 5	1.518 9	0.025 3	25
534	-0.982 2	-1.012 2	1.506 9	0.942 7	1.485 9	0.116 6	17
536	-1.310 7	0.565 4	-1.379 4	0.523 6	-0.371 3	-0.303 2	34
537	0.657 7	-1.537 7	-0.014 5	-1.097 1	-0.736 8	-0.365 3	36
538	-0.590 2	-1.531 1	0.126 6	0.977 9	-1.486 4	-0.379 6	37
539	-0.756 4	0.102 3	-1.311 0	-0.635 3	1.111 5	-0.277 4	33
540	0.337 9	-0.466 1	0.335 3	-2.755 7	-1.155 5	-0.447 0	38
557	0.346 8	-0.433 5	-0.916 0	1.050 0	0.924 7	0.090 8	20
560	-1.045 7	0.318 6	0.925 9	-1.192 4	0.846 7	-0.084 2	28
561	-0.312 6	1.556 2	-0.354 7	-0.988 9	1.485 2	0.182 7	13
563	-0.229 1	-0.877 6	-1.127 2	-0.790 0	-0.183 2	-0.473 4	39
564	-1.554 3	0.921 9	-1.722 2	0.531 1	-0.477 6	-0.342 7	35
565	-0.592 0	-0.387 0	-1.577 7	0.950 2	0.615 7	-0.210 7	32
570	0.226 3	1.305 0	1.281 6	-1.503 8	-1.179 2	0.134 9	16
570-1	1.471 6	0.349 8	-0.009 2	1.067 3	-1.480 3	0.328 4	5
571	-0.665 9	0.782 9	0.615 0	2.064 9	-1.086 5	0.261 3	10
572	0.094 7	1.924 0	-0.600 8	0.333 9	-0.266 8	0.289 9	8
573	-0.317 8	1.106 8	-0.478 4	0.782 0	0.513 0	0.221 9	12
574	0.792 0	0.193 6	-0.054 6	-0.469 2	0.029 5	0.115 6	18
575	-0.517 0	1.561 6	1.618 3	-0.951 3	-0.078 6	0.268 4	9
577	-0.496 3	0.858 5	1.124 7	0.360 6	0.423 8	0.302 0	6
579	0.122 3	-0.271 1	1.135 3	-0.575 6	0.220 8	0.078 0	21
580	1.126 9	1.079 0	0.423 5	0.013 5	0.123 2	0.471 6	4
582	0.792 8	0.531 7	0.199 7	0.568 5	-0.444 3	0.299 2	7
583	-1.063 3	0.641 9	0.954 0	-0.301 6	-1.398 0	-0.131 2	29
585	-0.361 1	0.279 5	0.350 1	0.897 3	-0.784 4	0.070 2	22
586	0.501 5	-0.555 6	-0.705 1	0.456 9	-1.623 6	-0.201 2	31
587	1.481 5	0.015 5	-0.613 2	-0.580 2	0.201 2	0.138 2	15
589	1.313 9	0.406 8	-0.094 0	-0.982 4	0.010 6	0.175 8	14
590	1.732 0	-0.347 3	-0.117 2	0.769 0	-0.868 1	0.260 9	11
594	-0.523 5	0.700 0	0.975 4	-0.794 3	-0.654 5	-0.008 7	26
596	0.270 6	0.533 6	1.065 3	0.465 3	1.917 2	0.540 4	2
599	0.444 3	1.403 6	-0.426 3	1.769 1	0.596 0	0.560 5	1
601	2.486 0	-0.165 8	-0.410 1	0.437 0	0.697 8	0.503 6	3

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编号 Number	Ty-1	Ty-2	Frl	Cf-5	Cf-9	Mi1.2	Mi2.3	Ph-3	Sm	Sw-5
525	抗	抗	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-
526	-	抗	抗	抗	-	-	-	-	-	-
527	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
528	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
529	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
530	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
531	抗	抗	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	抗	-
532	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
534	抗	-	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	-
536	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	抗	-	抗
537	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
538	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	抗	抗	-
539	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
540	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	-	-
557	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
560	抗	抗	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
561	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
519	抗	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
563	抗	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	-	-
564	抗	-	抗	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
565	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
570	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-
571	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
572	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
573	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
574	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	抗	-	抗
575	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
577	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
579	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	-	-
580	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
582	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
583	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
570-1	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
585	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
586	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
587	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	-
589	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	-
590	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-
594	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-
596	-	-	抗	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-

编号 Number	Ty-1	Ty-2	Frl	Cf-5	Cf-9	Mi1.2	Mi2.3	Ph-3	Sm	Sw-5
525	抗	抗	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-
526	-	抗	抗	抗	-	-	-	-	-	-
527	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
528	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
529	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
530	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
531	抗	抗	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	抗	-
532	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
534	抗	-	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	-
536	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	抗	-	抗
537	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
538	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	抗	抗	-
539	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
540	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	-	-
557	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
560	抗	抗	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
561	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
519	抗	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
563	抗	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	-	-
564	抗	-	抗	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
565	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
570	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-
571	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
572	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
573	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
574	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	抗	-	抗
575	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
577	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	-	-
579	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	-	-
580	抗	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
582	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
583	-	-	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-
570-1	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-	抗	抗	-
585	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
586	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-	抗	-	-
587	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	-
589	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	-	-
590	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	抗	抗	-
594	-	-	-	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-
596	-	-	抗	抗	-	-	-	-	抗	-