Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (7): 1689-1695.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.07.016
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Storage and Preservation Processing • Previous Articles Next Articles
SONG Mei(), Buka Ouerna(
), LI Guoping, LING Yizhang
Received:
2023-09-28
Online:
2024-07-20
Published:
2024-09-04
Correspondence author:
Buka Ouerna
Supported by:
通讯作者:
布卡·欧尔娜
作者简介:
宋梅(1973-),女,新疆奎屯人,高研究员,硕士,研究方向为园艺作物育种与栽培,(E-mail)1599850306@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
SONG Mei, Buka Ouerna, LI Guoping, LING Yizhang. Studies on the heredity disciplinarian of cold hardiness of hybrids progenies of apples in northern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1689-1695.
宋梅, 布卡·欧尔娜, 李国萍, 凌益章. 苹果杂种后代抗寒性遗传规律分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(7): 1689-1695.
组合 Combination | 子代 株系数 Plants of F1,F2 generation | 亲中值 Parents mean | 子代抗寒力 平均数 Average Cold Hardiness of hybrids progenies | CV (%) | 子代抗寒力分布级次 Hybrids progenies’ Cold Hardiness grade distinction | 各级子代比例 Each grade hybrid progency’s proportion (%) | 组合 传递力 Heritability of combin- ation (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 强 Strong | 较强 Rather strong | 中 Middle | 较弱 Rather feebleness | 弱 Feebleness | ||||||
花红×元帅(F1) Huahong×Delicious 国光×花红(F1) Ralls Janet×Huahong 冬立蒙×花红(F1) Donglimeng×Huahong | 208 | 3.17 | 2.63±1.13 | 42.97 | 20 | 35 | 14 | 126 | 13 | 9.62 | 16.83 | 6.73 | 60.57 | 6.25 | 82.97 |
赤阳×新红(花红×元帅)(F2) Chiyang×Xinhong 金冠×新光(国光×花红)(F2) Golden Delicious×Xinguang 金冠×新冬(冬立蒙×花红)(F2) Golden Delicious×Xindong | 371 | 2.50 | 1.94±0.85 | 43.81 | 0 | 5 | 106 | 120 | 140 | 0.00 | 1.35 | 28.57 | 32.34 | 37.74 | 77.6 |
Tab.1 The cold hardiness inheritance tend on F1 and F2 hybrid sterility
组合 Combination | 子代 株系数 Plants of F1,F2 generation | 亲中值 Parents mean | 子代抗寒力 平均数 Average Cold Hardiness of hybrids progenies | CV (%) | 子代抗寒力分布级次 Hybrids progenies’ Cold Hardiness grade distinction | 各级子代比例 Each grade hybrid progency’s proportion (%) | 组合 传递力 Heritability of combin- ation (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 强 Strong | 较强 Rather strong | 中 Middle | 较弱 Rather feebleness | 弱 Feebleness | ||||||
花红×元帅(F1) Huahong×Delicious 国光×花红(F1) Ralls Janet×Huahong 冬立蒙×花红(F1) Donglimeng×Huahong | 208 | 3.17 | 2.63±1.13 | 42.97 | 20 | 35 | 14 | 126 | 13 | 9.62 | 16.83 | 6.73 | 60.57 | 6.25 | 82.97 |
赤阳×新红(花红×元帅)(F2) Chiyang×Xinhong 金冠×新光(国光×花红)(F2) Golden Delicious×Xinguang 金冠×新冬(冬立蒙×花红)(F2) Golden Delicious×Xindong | 371 | 2.50 | 1.94±0.85 | 43.81 | 0 | 5 | 106 | 120 | 140 | 0.00 | 1.35 | 28.57 | 32.34 | 37.74 | 77.6 |
组合 Combination | 子代 株系数 Plants of F1,F2 generation | 亲中值 Parents mean | 子代抗寒力 平均数 Average Cold Hardiness of hybrids progenies | CV (%) | 子代抗寒力分布级次 Hybrids progenies’ Cold Hardiness grade distinction | 各级子代比例 Each grade hybrid progency’s proportion (%) | 组合 传递力 Heritability of combin- ation (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 强 Strong | 较强 Rather strong | 中 Middle | 较弱 Rather feebleness | 弱 Feebleness | ||||||
花红×元帅(F1) Huahong×Delicious 赤阳×新红(花红×元帅)(F2) Chiyang×Xinhong | 83 77 | 3.00 2.50 | 2.67±1.09 2.07±0.99 | 40.82 47.83 | 7 0 | 17 1 | 3 37 | 54 5 | 2 34 | 8.43 0 | 20.48 1.00 | 3.60 48.25 | 65.09 6.49 | 2.40 44.26 | 89.00 82.80 |
国光×花红(F1) Ralls Janet×Huahong 金冠×新光(国光×花红)(F2) Golden Delicious×Xinguang | 118 54 | 3.00 2.50 | 2.55±1.15 1.76±1.01 | 45.10 57.39 | 13 0 | 13 2 | 11 19 | 70 3 | 11 30 | 11.07 0 | 11.07 3.80 | 9.30 35.18 | 59.26 5.55 | 9.30 55.47 | 85.00 70.40 |
金冠×新冬(冬立蒙×花红) (F2) Golden Delicious×Xindong 金冠×新光(国光×花红) (F2) Golden Delicious×Xinguang | 240 54 | 2.50 2.50 | 1.91±0.74 1.76±1.01 | 38.74 57.39 | 0 0 | 2 2 | 50 19 | 112 3 | 76 30 | 0 0 | 1.00 3.80 | 20.83 35.18 | 46.50 5.55 | 31.67 55.47 | 76.40 70.40 |
Tab.2 The cold hardiness inheritance tend on F1 hybrid sterility and big apples hybrid progenies
组合 Combination | 子代 株系数 Plants of F1,F2 generation | 亲中值 Parents mean | 子代抗寒力 平均数 Average Cold Hardiness of hybrids progenies | CV (%) | 子代抗寒力分布级次 Hybrids progenies’ Cold Hardiness grade distinction | 各级子代比例 Each grade hybrid progency’s proportion (%) | 组合 传递力 Heritability of combin- ation (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 强 Strong | 较强 Rather strong | 中 Middle | 较弱 Rather feebleness | 弱 Feebleness | ||||||
花红×元帅(F1) Huahong×Delicious 赤阳×新红(花红×元帅)(F2) Chiyang×Xinhong | 83 77 | 3.00 2.50 | 2.67±1.09 2.07±0.99 | 40.82 47.83 | 7 0 | 17 1 | 3 37 | 54 5 | 2 34 | 8.43 0 | 20.48 1.00 | 3.60 48.25 | 65.09 6.49 | 2.40 44.26 | 89.00 82.80 |
国光×花红(F1) Ralls Janet×Huahong 金冠×新光(国光×花红)(F2) Golden Delicious×Xinguang | 118 54 | 3.00 2.50 | 2.55±1.15 1.76±1.01 | 45.10 57.39 | 13 0 | 13 2 | 11 19 | 70 3 | 11 30 | 11.07 0 | 11.07 3.80 | 9.30 35.18 | 59.26 5.55 | 9.30 55.47 | 85.00 70.40 |
金冠×新冬(冬立蒙×花红) (F2) Golden Delicious×Xindong 金冠×新光(国光×花红) (F2) Golden Delicious×Xinguang | 240 54 | 2.50 2.50 | 1.91±0.74 1.76±1.01 | 38.74 57.39 | 0 0 | 2 2 | 50 19 | 112 3 | 76 30 | 0 0 | 1.00 3.80 | 20.83 35.18 | 46.50 5.55 | 31.67 55.47 | 76.40 70.40 |
组合 Combination | 子代 株系数 Plants of F1,F2 generation | 亲中值 Parents mean | 子代抗寒力 平均数 Average Cold Hardiness of hybrids progenies | CV (%) | 子代抗寒力分布级次 Hybrids progenies’ Cold Hardiness grade distinction | 各级子代比例 Each grade hybrid progency’s proportion (%) | 组合 传递力 Heritability of combin- ation (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 强 Strong | 较强 Rather strong | 中 Middle | 较弱 Rather feebleness | 弱 Feebleness | ||||||
花红×国光 (F1) Huahong×Ralls Janet 国光×花红 (F1) Ralls Janet×Huahong | 93 118 | 3.00 3.00 | 2.67±1.12 2.55±1.15 | 43.18 45.10 | 16 13 | 14 13 | 17 11 | 36 70 | 10 11 | 17.2 11.07 | 15.1 11.07 | 18.3 9.30 | 38.7 59.26 | 10.8 9.30 | 100.76 85.00 |
新光(国光×花红)×金冠(F2) Xinguang×Golden Delicious 金冠×新光(国光×花红) (F2) Golden Delicious×Xinguang | 36 54 | 2.50 2.50 | 1.98±1.34 1.76±1.01 | 58.88 57.39 | 1 0 | 4 2 | 10 19 | 7 3 | 14 30 | 2.8 0 | 11.1 3.80 | 27.8 35.18 | 19.4 5.55 | 38.9 55.47 | 68.51 70.40 |
Tab.3 The inheritance of cold hardiness on small apples and big apples reciprocal hybrids combination
组合 Combination | 子代 株系数 Plants of F1,F2 generation | 亲中值 Parents mean | 子代抗寒力 平均数 Average Cold Hardiness of hybrids progenies | CV (%) | 子代抗寒力分布级次 Hybrids progenies’ Cold Hardiness grade distinction | 各级子代比例 Each grade hybrid progency’s proportion (%) | 组合 传递力 Heritability of combin- ation (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 强 Strong | 较强 Rather strong | 中 Middle | 较弱 Rather feebleness | 弱 Feebleness | ||||||
花红×国光 (F1) Huahong×Ralls Janet 国光×花红 (F1) Ralls Janet×Huahong | 93 118 | 3.00 3.00 | 2.67±1.12 2.55±1.15 | 43.18 45.10 | 16 13 | 14 13 | 17 11 | 36 70 | 10 11 | 17.2 11.07 | 15.1 11.07 | 18.3 9.30 | 38.7 59.26 | 10.8 9.30 | 100.76 85.00 |
新光(国光×花红)×金冠(F2) Xinguang×Golden Delicious 金冠×新光(国光×花红) (F2) Golden Delicious×Xinguang | 36 54 | 2.50 2.50 | 1.98±1.34 1.76±1.01 | 58.88 57.39 | 1 0 | 4 2 | 10 19 | 7 3 | 14 30 | 2.8 0 | 11.1 3.80 | 27.8 35.18 | 19.4 5.55 | 38.9 55.47 | 68.51 70.40 |
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