Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (6): 1540-1547.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.06.029
• Plant Protection·Forestry·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Xinyue1(), ZI Fangze1, GE Jianmin1, CHEN Shengao1,2(
), YAO Na1, XIAO Qing1, Ainiwaer Yibulayin3
Received:
2022-10-12
Online:
2023-06-20
Published:
2023-06-20
Correspondence author:
CHEN Shengao (1980-), male, native place: Qinghai, professor, Doctor, Research area: Fishery resources and Environment,(E-mail) chenshengao@163.com
Supported by:
王新月1(), 訾方泽1, 葛建民1, 陈生熬1,2(
), 姚娜1, 肖青1, 艾尼瓦尔·依布拉音3
通讯作者:
陈生熬(1980-),男,青海人,教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为渔业资源与环境,(E-mail) chenshengao@163.com
作者简介:
王新月(1997-),女,山东人,硕士研究生,研究方向为鱼类生物学,(E-mail)1072247070@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Xinyue, ZI Fangze, GE Jianmin, CHEN Shengao, YAO Na, XIAO Qing, Ainiwaer Yibulayin. Analysis on the tolerance of juvenile Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day) under salinity and alkalinity stresses[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1540-1547.
王新月, 訾方泽, 葛建民, 陈生熬, 姚娜, 肖青, 艾尼瓦尔·依布拉音. 盐碱胁迫下扁吻鱼幼鱼耐受性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1540-1547.
浓度 Concentration (g/L) | 死亡率 Mortality(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 h | 24 h | 48 h | 72 h | 96 h | |
0(CK) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
12.5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
13.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.50 | 12.50 | 12.50 |
13.5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 37.50 | 50.00 | 62.50 |
14.0 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 62.50 |
14.5 | 0.00 | 62.50 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Tab.1 Mortality of Aspiorhynchus laticeps(Day) juveniles on different salinity
浓度 Concentration (g/L) | 死亡率 Mortality(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 h | 24 h | 48 h | 72 h | 96 h | |
0(CK) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
12.5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
13.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.50 | 12.50 | 12.50 |
13.5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 37.50 | 50.00 | 62.50 |
14.0 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 62.50 |
14.5 | 0.00 | 62.50 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
时间 Time(h) | 回归方程 Regression equation | 相关系数 Relative oefficient | 半致死浓度 LC50(g/L) | 95%置信区间 Confidence interval | 安全浓度 SC(g/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 | Y=30.00X-387.50 | 0.750 0 | 14.302 1 | 14.067 3~14.540 9 | 3.789 1 |
48 | Y=23.75X-31.25 | 0.930 4 | 13.721 4 | 13.454 0~13.994 3 | |
72 | Y=47.50X-598.75 | 0.920 9 | 13.614 4 | 13.345 7~13.888 6 | |
96 | Y=25.00X-27.50 | 0.934 6 | 13.533 2 | 13.273 0~13.798 4 |
Tab.2 Correlation analysis between lathal rate and salinity of Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day) juveniles
时间 Time(h) | 回归方程 Regression equation | 相关系数 Relative oefficient | 半致死浓度 LC50(g/L) | 95%置信区间 Confidence interval | 安全浓度 SC(g/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 | Y=30.00X-387.50 | 0.750 0 | 14.302 1 | 14.067 3~14.540 9 | 3.789 1 |
48 | Y=23.75X-31.25 | 0.930 4 | 13.721 4 | 13.454 0~13.994 3 | |
72 | Y=47.50X-598.75 | 0.920 9 | 13.614 4 | 13.345 7~13.888 6 | |
96 | Y=25.00X-27.50 | 0.934 6 | 13.533 2 | 13.273 0~13.798 4 |
浓度 Concentration (mmol/L) | 死亡率 Mortality(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 h | 24 h | 48 h | 72 h | 96 h | |
0(CK) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
26.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.50 |
32.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 62.50 | 62.50 |
38.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 75.00 | 87.50 |
44.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 87.50 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
50.00 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Tab.3 Mortality of Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day) juveniles on different alkalinities
浓度 Concentration (mmol/L) | 死亡率 Mortality(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 h | 24 h | 48 h | 72 h | 96 h | |
0(CK) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
26.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.50 |
32.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 62.50 | 62.50 |
38.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 75.00 | 87.50 |
44.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 87.50 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
50.00 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
时间 Time(h) | 回归方程 Regression equation | 相关系数 Relative oefficient | 半致死浓度 LC50(mmol/L) | 95%置信区间 Confidence interval | 安全浓度 SC(mmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 | Y=0.839 8X-26.992 | 0.499 8 | 51.856 1 | 49.647 8~54.162 7 | 11.850 8 |
48 | Y=4.829 5X-141.480 | 0.893 6 | 39.502 5 | 37.393 8~41.725 4 | |
72 | Y=3.989 6X-84.489 | 0.835 7 | 32.951 5 | 30.867 4~35.180 3 | |
96 | Y=3.569 8X-63.495 | 0.830 5 | 31.777 9 | 29.696 1~34.001 7 |
Tab.4 Correlation analysis between Lathal rate and alkalinities of Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day) juveniles
时间 Time(h) | 回归方程 Regression equation | 相关系数 Relative oefficient | 半致死浓度 LC50(mmol/L) | 95%置信区间 Confidence interval | 安全浓度 SC(mmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 | Y=0.839 8X-26.992 | 0.499 8 | 51.856 1 | 49.647 8~54.162 7 | 11.850 8 |
48 | Y=4.829 5X-141.480 | 0.893 6 | 39.502 5 | 37.393 8~41.725 4 | |
72 | Y=3.989 6X-84.489 | 0.835 7 | 32.951 5 | 30.867 4~35.180 3 | |
96 | Y=3.569 8X-63.495 | 0.830 5 | 31.777 9 | 29.696 1~34.001 7 |
种类 Species | 分类 Classify | 规格 Size | 盐度(Salinity) LC50(g/L) | 碱度(Alkalinity)LC50(mmol/L) | 来源 Source | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 h | 96 h | SC | 24 h | 96 h | SC | ||||
扁吻鱼幼鱼 Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day) | 鲤形目、鲤科、扁吻鱼属 | (1.01±0.52)g (39.97±7.43)mm | 14.302 1 | 13.533 2 | 3.789 1 | 51.856 1 | 31.777 9 | 11.850 8 | 研究 |
欧鲇幼鱼 Silurusglaris Linnaeus | 鲇形目、鲇科、鲇属 | (2.24±0.12)- (2.72±0.11)cm | 9.795 0 | 3.911 5 | 1.518 1 | 47.704 | 4.284 | 4.084 | 魏玉众等[ |
卡拉白鱼仔鱼 Chalcalburnus chalcoides aralensis | 鲤形目、鲤科、卡拉白属 | 11.32 | - | 3.96 | 54.3 | - | 1.34 | 姜秋俚等[ | |
银鲫幼鱼 Carassius auratus gibelio | 鲤形目、鲤科、鲫属 | (3.56±0.28)cm | 11.53 | 8.58 | 2.82 | 98.74 | 64.19 | 15.456 0 | 郑伟刚等[ |
叶尔羌高原鳅仔鱼 Triplophysa yarkandensis | 鲤形目、鳅科、高原鳅属 | 7.733 4 | 4.390 8 | 1.589 3 | 46.659 5 | 12.239 3 | 6.85 | 姚娜等[ | |
淡水白鲳幼鱼 C brachypomum Cuvier | 鲈形目、白鲳科、白鲳属 | (2.9±0.5)cm | 12 | 10.4 | - | 83.25 | 45.7 | - | 章征忠[ |
鲢鱼幼鱼 H molitrix | 鲤形目、鲤科、鲢属 | (5.4-8.2)cm | 11.2 | 8.2 | - | 51.4 | 15.7 | - | 章征忠[ |
光唇裂腹鱼幼鱼 Schizothorax lissolabiatus | 鲤形目、鲤科、裂腹鱼属 | (4±1.5)cm | 10.7 | 8.9 | 2.385 | - | - | - | 金方彭等[ |
澎泽鲫幼鱼 C auratus var pengze | 鲤形目、鲤科、鲫属 | (3.26-3.68)cm | 9.996 | 6.676 | 1.464 | 71.71 | 59.87 | 19.883 3 | 郑伟刚等[ |
昆明裂腹鱼幼鱼 Schizothorax grahami | 鲤形目、鲤科、裂腹鱼属 | 16.70 cm | 15.239 9 | 11.818 7 | 2.716 9 | - | - | - | 胡思玉等[ |
尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼 Oreochromis niloticus | 鲈形目、慈鲷科、罗非鱼属 | (0.6-0.7)g | 23.078 | 21.809 | 6.520 0 | 113.583 3 | 101.357 1 | 29.684 5 | 吴俊伟等[ |
后背鲈鲤幼鱼 Percocypris pingi retrodorslis | 鲤形目、鲤科、鲈鲤属 | (8±3)cm | 9.25 | 8.82 | 2.557 | - | - | - | 金方彭等[ |
塔里木裂腹鱼幼鱼 Schizothorax biddulphi | 鲤形目、鲤科、裂腹鱼属 | (47.26±0.89) mm (1.25±0.31) g | 4.01 | 2.92 | 0.89 | 97.14 | 74.52 | 20.75 | 赵年桦等[ |
Tab.5 The median lethal concentration(LC50) and safe concentration (SC) of salinity and alkalinity of juveniles
种类 Species | 分类 Classify | 规格 Size | 盐度(Salinity) LC50(g/L) | 碱度(Alkalinity)LC50(mmol/L) | 来源 Source | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 h | 96 h | SC | 24 h | 96 h | SC | ||||
扁吻鱼幼鱼 Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day) | 鲤形目、鲤科、扁吻鱼属 | (1.01±0.52)g (39.97±7.43)mm | 14.302 1 | 13.533 2 | 3.789 1 | 51.856 1 | 31.777 9 | 11.850 8 | 研究 |
欧鲇幼鱼 Silurusglaris Linnaeus | 鲇形目、鲇科、鲇属 | (2.24±0.12)- (2.72±0.11)cm | 9.795 0 | 3.911 5 | 1.518 1 | 47.704 | 4.284 | 4.084 | 魏玉众等[ |
卡拉白鱼仔鱼 Chalcalburnus chalcoides aralensis | 鲤形目、鲤科、卡拉白属 | 11.32 | - | 3.96 | 54.3 | - | 1.34 | 姜秋俚等[ | |
银鲫幼鱼 Carassius auratus gibelio | 鲤形目、鲤科、鲫属 | (3.56±0.28)cm | 11.53 | 8.58 | 2.82 | 98.74 | 64.19 | 15.456 0 | 郑伟刚等[ |
叶尔羌高原鳅仔鱼 Triplophysa yarkandensis | 鲤形目、鳅科、高原鳅属 | 7.733 4 | 4.390 8 | 1.589 3 | 46.659 5 | 12.239 3 | 6.85 | 姚娜等[ | |
淡水白鲳幼鱼 C brachypomum Cuvier | 鲈形目、白鲳科、白鲳属 | (2.9±0.5)cm | 12 | 10.4 | - | 83.25 | 45.7 | - | 章征忠[ |
鲢鱼幼鱼 H molitrix | 鲤形目、鲤科、鲢属 | (5.4-8.2)cm | 11.2 | 8.2 | - | 51.4 | 15.7 | - | 章征忠[ |
光唇裂腹鱼幼鱼 Schizothorax lissolabiatus | 鲤形目、鲤科、裂腹鱼属 | (4±1.5)cm | 10.7 | 8.9 | 2.385 | - | - | - | 金方彭等[ |
澎泽鲫幼鱼 C auratus var pengze | 鲤形目、鲤科、鲫属 | (3.26-3.68)cm | 9.996 | 6.676 | 1.464 | 71.71 | 59.87 | 19.883 3 | 郑伟刚等[ |
昆明裂腹鱼幼鱼 Schizothorax grahami | 鲤形目、鲤科、裂腹鱼属 | 16.70 cm | 15.239 9 | 11.818 7 | 2.716 9 | - | - | - | 胡思玉等[ |
尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼 Oreochromis niloticus | 鲈形目、慈鲷科、罗非鱼属 | (0.6-0.7)g | 23.078 | 21.809 | 6.520 0 | 113.583 3 | 101.357 1 | 29.684 5 | 吴俊伟等[ |
后背鲈鲤幼鱼 Percocypris pingi retrodorslis | 鲤形目、鲤科、鲈鲤属 | (8±3)cm | 9.25 | 8.82 | 2.557 | - | - | - | 金方彭等[ |
塔里木裂腹鱼幼鱼 Schizothorax biddulphi | 鲤形目、鲤科、裂腹鱼属 | (47.26±0.89) mm (1.25±0.31) g | 4.01 | 2.92 | 0.89 | 97.14 | 74.52 | 20.75 | 赵年桦等[ |
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