Application of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Manure Improves Maize Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Grain Zinc Content

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.005

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 1077-1083.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.005

• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles

Application of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Manure Improves Maize Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Grain Zinc Content

LI Yali¹^,²(), Harihash Yibati¹, YU Jinli³, LI Qingjun¹^,⁴()

1. Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
2. Tacheng Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Tacheng Xinjiang 834700, China
3. Baicheng Agricultural Test Station, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baicheng Xinjiang 842300, China
4. Key Laboratory of Desert-Oasis Crop Physiological Ecology and Cultivation, MOARA, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2021-08-21 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-06-09
Correspondence author: LI Qingjun
Supported by:
"Dr. Tianchi program" of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;Open Topic of Key Laboratory of Desert-Oasis Crop Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, MOARA "Effects of Exogenous Carbon on Grain Zinc Content of Spring Maize"(25107020-202003)

化肥配施有机肥提高玉米产量、氮素吸收量和籽粒锌含量

李亚莉¹^,²(), 哈丽哈什·依巴提¹, 庾金理³, 李青军¹^,⁴()

1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.塔城地区农业技术推广中心,新疆塔城 834700
3.新疆农业科学院拜城农业试验站,新疆拜城 842300
4.农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 李青军
作者简介:李亚莉(1992-),女,新疆塔城人,农艺师,硕士,研究方向为土壤肥料与农业信息技术应用,(E-mail) 583324832@qq.com
基金资助:
自治区“天池博士计划”;农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室开放课题(25107020-202003)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To regulated the growth and nutritional status of maize during the application period of N, P and K under the condition of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer in the hope of providing technical support for reducing application and increasing efficiency of maize. 【Methods】 Five treatments were set up and repeated for 3 times, CK: no fertilization; PK: apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer without nitrogen fertilizer; NPK: apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer; NPKZn: apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc fertilizer; NPKM: apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer. 【Result】 The two-year experiment showed that compared with farmers' customary fertilization, chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer increased corn yield by 6.5%, N absorption by 4.5% and grain Zn concentration by 3.3 mg/kg. 【Conclusion】 The combination of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer can significantly increase maize yield, N absorption and Zn concentration in grain, which is an effective measure to reduce the application of chemical fertilizer.

Key words: chemical fertilizer; organic fertilizer; corn; yield; grain zinc

摘要：

【目的】研究化肥配施有机肥的条件下,分析有机无机配施对玉米生长与营养状况,为玉米减施增效提供技术支撑。【方法】设5个处理,3次重复,CK:不施肥;PK:施用磷钾肥,不施氮肥;NPK:施用氮磷钾肥;NPKZn:施用氮磷钾肥和锌肥;NPKM:施用氮磷钾肥和有机肥。【结果】与常规施肥相比,化肥配施有机肥提高了玉米产量,平均增产6.5%,N素吸收量增加4.5%,籽粒Zn浓度增加3.25 mg/kg。【结论】化肥配施有机肥可以显著提高玉米产量、N素吸收量和籽粒Zn浓度,是化肥减施增效的有效措施。

关键词: 化肥, 有机肥, 玉米, 产量, 籽粒锌

CLC Number:

S143

LI Yali, Harihash Yibati, YU Jinli, LI Qingjun. Application of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Manure Improves Maize Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Grain Zinc Content[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(5): 1077-1083.

李亚莉, 哈丽哈什·依巴提, 庾金理, 李青军. 化肥配施有机肥提高玉米产量、氮素吸收量和籽粒锌含量[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1077-1083.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1 Accumulation and distribution of above-ground biomass in maize(kg/hm2)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain	总计 Total
2019	CK	7 649^d	7 073^c	7 987^b	22 709^b
	PK	7 824^c	7 084^c	8 52 $6 a b$	23 434^b
	NPK	8 022^b	7 502^b	13 99 $9 a b$	29 523^a
	NPKZn	8 25 $2 a b$	7 61 $0 a b$	14 103^a	29 965^a
	NPKM	8 308^a	7 679^a	14 506^a	30 493^a
2020	CK	7 266^c	6 810^b	7 713^b	21 789^b
	PK	7 66 $8 b c$	7 17 $6 a b$	7 859^b	22 704^b
	NPK	8 41 $1 a b$	7 669^a	13 470^a	29 550^a
	NPKZn	8 18 $8 a b$	7 579^a	13 941^a	29 709^a
	NPKM	8 224^a	7 641^a	13 989^a	29 854^a

Table 1 Accumulation and distribution of above-ground biomass in maize(kg/hm2)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain	总计 Total
2019	CK	7 649^d	7 073^c	7 987^b	22 709^b
	PK	7 824^c	7 084^c	8 52 $6 a b$	23 434^b
	NPK	8 022^b	7 502^b	13 99 $9 a b$	29 523^a
	NPKZn	8 25 $2 a b$	7 61 $0 a b$	14 103^a	29 965^a
	NPKM	8 308^a	7 679^a	14 506^a	30 493^a
2020	CK	7 266^c	6 810^b	7 713^b	21 789^b
	PK	7 66 $8 b c$	7 17 $6 a b$	7 859^b	22 704^b
	NPK	8 41 $1 a b$	7 669^a	13 470^a	29 550^a
	NPKZn	8 18 $8 a b$	7 579^a	13 941^a	29 709^a
	NPKM	8 224^a	7 641^a	13 989^a	29 854^a

Fig.1 Maize yield under different fertilization treatments(kg/hm2)

Fig.2 Absorption and distribution of N in maize(kg/hm2)

Table 2 Zn concentration in different organs of Maize(mg/kg)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain
2019	CK	3.0^d	7.1^d	17.2^c
	PK	3.2^d	7.7^d	17.9^c
	NPK	6.3^c	15.1^c	21.6^b
	NPKZn	8.9^a	18.3^a	24.6^a
	NPKM	8.2^b	17.1^b	23.8^a
2020	CK	3.2^c	7.4^c	17.3^c
	PK	3.2^c	7.4^c	16.9^c
	NPK	6.6^b	15.3^b	21.5^b
	NPKZn	9.0^a	19.6^a	25.4^a
	NPKM	9.0^a	19.5^a	25.8^a

Table 2 Distribution proportion of Zn in different organs of Maize(%)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain
2019	CK	10.8^b	24.0^a	65.3^a
	PK	10.7^b	23.6^a	65.7^a
	NPK	10.8^b	24.3^a	64.9^a
	NPKZn	13.1^a	24.9^a	62.1^b
	NPKM	12.5^a	24.1^a	63. $4 a b$
2020	CK	11.2^c	24.3^a	64.4^a
	PK	11. $5 b c$	25.3^a	63. $2 a b$
	NPK	12.0^b	25.4^a	62. $7 a b$
	NPKZn	12.8^a	25.8^a	61.4^b
	NPKM	12.7^a	25.5^a	61.8^b

Table 2 Distribution proportion of Zn in different organs of Maize(%)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain
2019	CK	10.8^b	24.0^a	65.3^a
	PK	10.7^b	23.6^a	65.7^a
	NPK	10.8^b	24.3^a	64.9^a
	NPKZn	13.1^a	24.9^a	62.1^b
	NPKM	12.5^a	24.1^a	63. $4 a b$
2020	CK	11.2^c	24.3^a	64.4^a
	PK	11. $5 b c$	25.3^a	63. $2 a b$
	NPK	12.0^b	25.4^a	62. $7 a b$
	NPKZn	12.8^a	25.8^a	61.4^b
	NPKM	12.7^a	25.5^a	61.8^b

References 26

[1]	白成云, 刘金城. 有机肥养分在农田中的生态效应分析[J]. 山西农业科学, 1999, 27(2): 33-36.
	BAI Chengyun, LIU Jincheng. Analysis of ecological effects of organic fertilizer nutrients in farmland[J]. Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 1999, 27 (2): 33-36.
[2]	陈西玫, 熊黑钢, 赵明燕. 新疆化肥利用的空间特征及增产潜力分析[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2009, 17(1): 70-74.
	CHEN Ximei, XIONG Heigang, ZHAO Mingyan. Analysis on spatial characteristics and yield increasing potential of chemical fertilizer utilization in Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecological Agriculture, 2009, 17 (1): 70-74.
[3]	Xing G X, Zhu Z L. An assessment of N loss from agricultural fields to the environment in China[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2000, 57(1): 67-73. DOI URL
[4]	David T G, Joseph K, Susan R, et al. Maize productivity dynamics in response to mineral nutrient additions and legacy organic soil inputs of contrasting quality[J]. Field Crops Research, 2016, 188: 113-120. DOI URL
[5]	索东让. 长期定位试验中化肥与有机肥结合效应研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2005, 23(2): 71-75.
	SUO Dongrang. Study on the combination effect of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer in long-term positioning test[J]. Agricultural Research in Arid Areas, 2005, 23(2): 71-75.
[6]	孙传范, 曹卫星, 戴廷波. 土壤-作物系统中氮肥利用率的研究进展[J]. 土壤, 2001, 33(2): 64-69.
	SUN Chuanfan, CAO Weixing, DAI Tingbo. Research progress of nitrogen use efficiency in soil crop system[J]. Soil, 2001, 33(2): 64-69.
[7]	史雅娟, 刘敏超, 吴成. 施用沼肥对油菜硝酸盐含量及土壤速效氮的影响[J]. 农业现化研究, 2001, 22(4): 24-245.
	SHI Yajuan, LI Minchao, WU Cheng. Effects of Biogas Fertilizer on nitrate content in rape and available nitrogen in soil[J]. Agricultural Modernization Research, 2001, 22 (4): 24-245.
[8]	陈敏, 郑明强. 商品有机肥用量及施用时期对高粱产量和品质的影响[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2008, 36(4): 83-86.
	CHEN Min, ZHENG Mingqiang. Effects of commercial organic fertilizer dosage and application period on Sorghum Yield and quality[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 36 (4): 83-86.
[9]	Ahmad A R, Zulkefli M, Ahmed M. Environmental impact of agricultural inorganic pollution on groundwater resources of the Kelantan Plain, Malaysia[C]. ACIAR proceedings, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 1996: 8-21.
[10]	Comfort S D, Kelling K A, keeney D R. The fate of nitrogen from injected liquid manure in a silt loam soil[J]. Environ Qual, 1998, 17: 317-322.
[11]	Nuss E T, Tanumihardjo S A. Maize: a paramount staple crop in the context of global nutrition[J]. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2010, 9(4): 417-436. DOI URL
[12]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. (3版). 北京: 中国农业出版社. 2000.
	BAO Shidan. Soil agrochemical analysis.[M]. (3rd Ed). Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2000.
[13]	Liu P, Zhao H J, Li Y, et al. Corn yields with organic and inorganic amendments under changing climate[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2018, 111: 141-153. DOI URL
[14]	魏文良, 刘路, 仇恒浩. 有机无机肥配施对我国主要粮食作物产量和氮肥利用效率的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(8):1384-1394.
	WEI Wenliang, LIU Lu, QIU Henghao. Effects of different organic resources application combined with chemical fertilizer on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of main grain crops in China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(8): 1384-1394.
[15]	杨清龙, 刘鹏, 董树亭, 等. 有机无机肥配施对夏玉米氮素气态损失及籽粒产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(13): 2476-2488.
	YANG Qinglong, LIU Peng, DONG Shuting, et al. Effects of combined application of manure and chemical fertilizers on loss of gaseous nitrogen and yield of summer maize[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(13): 2476-2488.
[16]	Cakmak I, Kalayci M, Kaya Y, et al. Biofortification and localization of zinc in wheat grain[J]. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, 2010, 58(16): 9092-9102.
[17]	Marschner P. Mineral nutrition of higher plants, 3rd Ed.[M]. London: Academic Press, 2012.
[18]	Cakmak I, Kalayci M, Kaya Y, et al. Biofortification and localization of zinc in wheat grain[J]. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, 2010, 58(16): 9092-9102.
[19]	徐晓燕, 杨肖娥, 杨玉爱. 锌从土壤向食物链的迁移[J]. 广东微量元素科学, 1996, (7): 21-29.
	XU Xiaoyan, YANG Xiaoe, YANG Yuai. Migration of zinc from soil to food chain[J]. Guangdong Trace Element Science, 1996,(7): 21-29.
[20]	杨海霞, 李涛. 含锌废水对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2008, (4): 52-55.
	YANG Haixia, LI Tao. Effects of zinc containing wastewater on Wheat Seed Germination and seedling growth[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2008, (4): 52-55.
[21]	Malakouti M J. The effect of micronutrients in ensuring efficient use of macronutrients[J]. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2008, 32(3): 215-220.
[22]	Peck A, McDonald G. Adequate zinc nutrition alleviates the adverse effects of heat stress in bread wheat[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 337(1): 355-374. DOI URL
[23]	Rafiq M A, Ali A, Malik M A, et al. Effect of fertilizer levels and plant densities on yield and protein contents of autumn planted maize[J]. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 47(3): 201-208.
[24]	Liu D Y, Zhang W, Yan P, et al. Soil application of zinc fertilizer could achieve high yield and high grain zinc concentration in maize[J]. Plant and Soil, 2017, 411(1-2): 47-55. DOI URL
[25]	Zhang Y Q, Pang L, Yan P, et al. Zinc fertilizer placement affects zinc content in maize plant[J]. Plant and Soil, 2013, 372(1): 81-92. DOI URL
[26]	Xue Y F, Zhang W, Liu D Y, et al. Effects of nitrogen management on root morphology and zinc translocation from root to shoot of winter wheat in the field[J]. Field Crops Research, 2014, 161(1385): 38-45. DOI URL

Application of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Manure Improves Maize Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Grain Zinc Content

化肥配施有机肥提高玉米产量、氮素吸收量和籽粒锌含量

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 26

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	ZHANG Shuai, GAO Guowen, WU Lili, ZHAO Haiyan, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, DING Xinhua, LI Kemei, GUO Wenchao. Evaluation of the synergistic application of seed coating agents, synergists, and micro fertilizers for the prevention and control of corn stem rot disease [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 19-27.
[2]	DAI Aimei, YE Mengdi, DING Zhimei, WANG Zhihui, QIAO Xiaoyan, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, YE Xiaoqin, Tuerxun Ahemati, KANG Jian, DING Xinhua, GUO Wenchao. Evaluation on the efficacy and safety of dif ferent application methods of flumioxazinone in controlling weeds in corn field [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 28-34.
[3]	YUAN Zihan, ZHAO Wenhui, WANG Xiaowu, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, DING Xinhua, ZHANG Shuai, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, GUO Wenchao. Screening of Corn Stalk Rot control bacteria and evaluation of control effects [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 35-48.
[4]	GONG Xuehua, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, TURSUN Ahmat, QIAO Xiaoyan, YE Xiaoqin, GUO Wenchao, DING Xinhua. Effects of weed seeds bank and environmental factors on weed seeds germination in oasis irrigation areas of Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 49-59.
[5]	FANG Hui, DING Yindeng, FAN Guiqiang, GAO Yonghong, HUANG Tianrong. Research report on the development status of wheat industry in southern Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 75-80.
[6]	ZHANG Lei, SUN Shiren, XIE Xiaoqing, WANG Yejian, LI Dong, TANG Huaijun, LIU Cheng. Present situation of maize irrigation water and scientific water-saving irrigation strategy in Emin County [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 81-84.
[7]	YANG Minghua, LIAO Biyong, LIU Qiang, PENG Yuncheng, Dawulai Jiekeshan, FENG Guorui, TANG Shimin. Study on variation of grain nutritional quality of glutinous maize [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2087-2093.
[8]	ZHANG Zehua, YE Hanchun, WANG Zhenhua, LI Wenhao, LI Haiqiang, LIU Jian. Effects of equal nitrogen applied with urease inhibitor on cotton growth, yield, and quality under mulched drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2103-2111.
[9]	CHEN Ruijie, LUO Linyi, RUAN Xiangyang, YE Jun. Effects of humic acid on soil nutrients, cotton yield and quality in cotton fields under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2112-2121.
[10]	HUANG Boxuan, LI Pengcheng, ZHENG Cangsong, SUN Miao, SHAO Jingjing, FENG Weina, PANG Chaoyou, XU Wenxiu, DONG Helin. Effects of different nitrogen inhibitors on growth, nitrogen utilization and yield of cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2122-2131.
[11]	CHEN Fang, LI Zihui, SUNXiaogui , ZHANG Tingjun. Different dosage of microbial agents on the yield and quality of processed tomatoes [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2285-2289.
[12]	ZHANG Chengjie, HU Haoran, DUAN Songjiang, WU Yifan, ZHANG Jusong. Effects of nitrogen-dense interaction on growth, development, yield and quality of Gossypium barbadense L. [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1821-1830.
[13]	HOU Lili, WANG Wei, CUI Xinju, ZHOU Dawei. Effects of organic and inorganic combined application on yield, soil nutrients and enzyme activities of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1845-1852.
[14]	CHEN Fang, LI Zihui, WANG Bingyue, SUN Xiaogui, ZHANG Tingjun. Effects of microbial inoculants on growth and yield of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1853-1860.
[15]	YUAN Yingying, ZHAO Jinghua, Dilimulati Simayi, YANG Tingrui. Study on physiological indexes and yield analysis of spring wheat in pots based on apriori algorithm [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1861-1871.