Effects of Main Pests and Predatory Natural Enemies on Cotton under Almond-cotton Interplanting

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.11.011

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (11): 2044-2049.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.11.011

• Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Application Reduction for Cotton • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Main Pests and Predatory Natural Enemies on Cotton under Almond-cotton Interplanting

SUN Zezhao^1,2, ZHANG Renfu¹, WANG Wei¹, LIU Haiyang¹, YAO Ju¹

1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management in Northwestern Oasis of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. China/Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;
2. Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical Collage,Changji Xinjiang 831100,China

Received:2020-03-15 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-10-23
Correspondence author: Yao Ju (1969-), man, professor, research field: pest control of cotton, (E-mail) yaoju500@sohu.com
Supported by:
Supported by Autonomous Region Key R & D Plan(2016B01001-6); National key R & D plan(2017FYD0201903)

扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及捕食性天敌的影响

孙泽昭^1,2, 张仁福¹, 王伟¹, 刘海洋¹, 姚举¹

1.农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业职业技术学院,新疆昌吉 831100

通讯作者: 姚举(1969-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,研究员,研究方向为棉花害虫防治,(E-mail)yaoju500@sohu.com
作者简介:孙泽昭(1968-),男,新疆伊犁人,副教授,研究方向为害虫综合治理,(E-mail)52638998@qq.com
基金资助:
自治区重点研发计划(2016B01001-6);国家重点研发计划(2017FYD0201903)

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the effects to main pests and predatory natural enemies on cotton under almond-cotton interplanting patterns. Provide theoretical basis for pest control and natural enemy protection and utilization in cotton fields.【Method】 Populations of main pests and predatory natural enemies in two types of almond-cotton intercropping and pure cotton field were investigated by visual method.【Result】 Almond-cotton interplanting (south-north) patterns are beneficial to occurrence of aphids and predatory natural enemies in cotton fields, but almond-cotton interplanting (east-west) to the disadvantage of those. Two types Almond-cotton interplanting patterns are beneficial to occurrence of Lygus pratensisand have no effect to Thrips flavus and Helicoverpa armigera. The occurrence of Bemisia tabaci is related to the distance from the source. Almond-cotton interplanting are conducive to the occurrence of spiders in cotton fields.【Conclusion】 Almond-cotton intercropping has certain effects of main pests and predatory natural enemies in cotton fields, it depends on the direction of trees.

Key words: almond-cotton interplanting; main pests; predatory natural enemies; population

摘要： 【目的】 研究扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及其主要捕食性天敌的影响,为扁桃棉花间作模式下棉田害虫防治和天敌的保护利用提供理论依据。【方法】 采用目测法,调查2种扁桃棉花间作棉田和单作棉田棉花的主要害虫及捕食性天敌的种群数量。【结果】 扁桃棉花间作(南北向)有利于棉田蚜虫和捕食性天敌的发生,扁桃棉花间作(东西向)则不利于其发生。扁桃棉花间作不利于棉田牧草盲蝽的发生;扁桃棉花间作对棉田棉蓟马和棉铃虫的发生无影响;不同类型棉田烟粉虱的发生与虫源地距离有关。扁桃棉花间作有利于棉田蜘蛛的发生。【结论】 扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及捕食性天敌存在一定的影响。

关键词: 扁桃棉花间作, 主要害虫, 捕食性天敌, 种群数量

CLC Number:

S562
S435.6

SUN Zezhao, ZHANG Renfu, WANG Wei, LIU Haiyang, YAO Ju. Effects of Main Pests and Predatory Natural Enemies on Cotton under Almond-cotton Interplanting[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(11): 2044-2049.

孙泽昭, 张仁福, 王伟, 刘海洋, 姚举. 扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及捕食性天敌的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(11): 2044-2049.

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Effects of Main Pests and Predatory Natural Enemies on Cotton under Almond-cotton Interplanting

扁桃棉花间作对棉田主要害虫及捕食性天敌的影响

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