Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (12): 3042-3050.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.12.019
• Prataculture · Plant Protection · Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Tingzhen1(), FU Kaiyun2(
), DING Xinhua2, JIA Zunzun2, LIN Jun3, LI Xuan3, Tuerxun Ahernaiti2, FENG Hongzu1, WANG Lan1, GUO Wenchao2(
)
Received:
2024-05-17
Online:
2024-12-20
Published:
2025-01-16
Correspondence author:
FU Kaiyun, GUO Wenchao
Supported by:
汪廷桢1(), 付开赟2(
), 丁新华2, 贾尊尊2, 林峻3, 李璇3, 吐尔逊·阿合买提2, 冯宏祖1, 王兰1, 郭文超2(
)
通讯作者:
付开赟,郭文超
作者简介:
汪廷桢(1998-),男,甘肃人,硕士研究生,研究方向为资源利用与植物保护,(E-mail)17881684835@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Tingzhen, FU Kaiyun, DING Xinhua, JIA Zunzun, LIN Jun, LI Xuan, Tuerxun Ahernaiti, FENG Hongzu, WANG Lan, GUO Wenchao. Substitution control of five forages on Ambrosia trifida population in Ili River Valley, Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(12): 3042-3050.
汪廷桢, 付开赟, 丁新华, 贾尊尊, 林峻, 李璇, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 冯宏祖, 王兰, 郭文超. 5种牧草对新疆伊犁河谷三裂叶豚草生物替代控制作用[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(12): 3042-3050.
观测日期 Observation date (M/D) | 三裂叶豚 草观测指标 Observational indicators on A.trifida | 群落名称Community | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida- M.Sativa | 高羊茅- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida- F.elata | 黑麦草- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida- L.perenne | 披碱草- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida-E. dahuricus | 白车轴草- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida- T.repens | 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida | ||
7/15 July 15th | 分支数 | 5.00±0.58b | 4.50±0.50b | 8.00±0.82a | 6.00±0.82ab | 6.50±1.25ab | 8.00±0.82a |
茎节数 | 8.04±0.47a | 5.33±0.27c | 7.50±0.65ab | 6.35±0.40bc | 6.15±0.46bc | 8.30±0.27a | |
8/1 August 1st | 分支数 | 9.00±2.04bc | 6.50±1.55c | 11.75±0.85ab | 11.5±1.04ab | 10.00±1.29bc | 16.00±0.82a |
茎节数 | 9.75±0.83a | 6.63±0.38c | 9.10±0.67a | 8.75±0.25ab | 7.18±0.46bc | 9.93±0.19a | |
8/16 August 16th | 分支数 | 12.00±3.00b | 13.50±0.96b | 13.75±0.63b | 15.75±0.63ab | 13.00±1.47b | 19.50±0.96a |
茎节数 | 13.25±0.48ab | 8.90±0.42e | 10.00±0.71de | 11.25±0.48cd | 12.25±0.48bc | 14.75±0.41a | |
9/1 September 1st | 分支数 | 16.25±1.25b | 14.50±0.50b | 19.00±2.51ab | 19.25±2.93ab | 16.25±0.63b | 24.00±0.82a |
茎节数 | 14.50±0.50bc | 12.25±0.48d | 15.25±0.48ab | 12.75±0.75cd | 14.75±0.48b | 16.75±0.48a |
Tab.1 Changes of 5 population replacement control models on the number of branches and stem nodes of A.trifida
观测日期 Observation date (M/D) | 三裂叶豚 草观测指标 Observational indicators on A.trifida | 群落名称Community | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida- M.Sativa | 高羊茅- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida- F.elata | 黑麦草- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida- L.perenne | 披碱草- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida-E. dahuricus | 白车轴草- 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida- T.repens | 三裂叶豚草 A.trifida | ||
7/15 July 15th | 分支数 | 5.00±0.58b | 4.50±0.50b | 8.00±0.82a | 6.00±0.82ab | 6.50±1.25ab | 8.00±0.82a |
茎节数 | 8.04±0.47a | 5.33±0.27c | 7.50±0.65ab | 6.35±0.40bc | 6.15±0.46bc | 8.30±0.27a | |
8/1 August 1st | 分支数 | 9.00±2.04bc | 6.50±1.55c | 11.75±0.85ab | 11.5±1.04ab | 10.00±1.29bc | 16.00±0.82a |
茎节数 | 9.75±0.83a | 6.63±0.38c | 9.10±0.67a | 8.75±0.25ab | 7.18±0.46bc | 9.93±0.19a | |
8/16 August 16th | 分支数 | 12.00±3.00b | 13.50±0.96b | 13.75±0.63b | 15.75±0.63ab | 13.00±1.47b | 19.50±0.96a |
茎节数 | 13.25±0.48ab | 8.90±0.42e | 10.00±0.71de | 11.25±0.48cd | 12.25±0.48bc | 14.75±0.41a | |
9/1 September 1st | 分支数 | 16.25±1.25b | 14.50±0.50b | 19.00±2.51ab | 19.25±2.93ab | 16.25±0.63b | 24.00±0.82a |
茎节数 | 14.50±0.50bc | 12.25±0.48d | 15.25±0.48ab | 12.75±0.75cd | 14.75±0.48b | 16.75±0.48a |
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 高度Height(cm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16th | 9月1日 September 1st | ||
苜蓿 M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 33.36±2.72abc | 42.91±2.49b | 47.30±2.09cd | 56.54±2.95c |
苜蓿 | 37.50±4.19ab | 56.5±1.55ab | 59.75±1.70b | 74.25±2.02b | |
高羊茅 F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 29.75±7.11a | 39.50±8.01b | 53.15±2.08c | 81.50±1.76b |
高羊茅 | 44.25±4.23de | 71.75±6.07a | 104.75±2.50a | 112.00±2.58a | |
黑麦草 L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 12.88±1.93cd | 23.75±4.87c | 33.50±8.15de | 39.00±6.06d |
黑麦草 | 21.75±2.66cd | 48.75±2.39b | 69.00±3.42b | 73.00±4.42b | |
披碱草 E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 25.00±2.58bcd | 42.50±1.94b | 50.75±2.29c | 54.75±1.55c |
披碱草 | 36.38±3.33ab | 66.25±2.66a | 79.75±4.61b | 88.25±5.95b | |
白车轴草 T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 6.88±0.83e | 11.13±1.42c | 23.50±2.10e | 26.25±2.59d |
白车轴草 | 16.75±2.02de | 41.00±1.73b | 67.75±5.72b | 75.75±4.37b |
Tab.2 Changes of plant height of forage plants in different measurement periods and planting patterns
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 高度Height(cm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16th | 9月1日 September 1st | ||
苜蓿 M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 33.36±2.72abc | 42.91±2.49b | 47.30±2.09cd | 56.54±2.95c |
苜蓿 | 37.50±4.19ab | 56.5±1.55ab | 59.75±1.70b | 74.25±2.02b | |
高羊茅 F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 29.75±7.11a | 39.50±8.01b | 53.15±2.08c | 81.50±1.76b |
高羊茅 | 44.25±4.23de | 71.75±6.07a | 104.75±2.50a | 112.00±2.58a | |
黑麦草 L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 12.88±1.93cd | 23.75±4.87c | 33.50±8.15de | 39.00±6.06d |
黑麦草 | 21.75±2.66cd | 48.75±2.39b | 69.00±3.42b | 73.00±4.42b | |
披碱草 E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 25.00±2.58bcd | 42.50±1.94b | 50.75±2.29c | 54.75±1.55c |
披碱草 | 36.38±3.33ab | 66.25±2.66a | 79.75±4.61b | 88.25±5.95b | |
白车轴草 T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 6.88±0.83e | 11.13±1.42c | 23.50±2.10e | 26.25±2.59d |
白车轴草 | 16.75±2.02de | 41.00±1.73b | 67.75±5.72b | 75.75±4.37b |
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 高度Height(cm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16th | 9月1日 September 1st | ||
三裂叶豚草 A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 117.50±15.44bc | 161.88±10.84bc | 223.25±9.43abc | 246.25±11.75ab |
高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 91.50±12.89c | 138.75±4.21c | 203.00±7.45bc | 213.75±6.54b | |
黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 146.00±7.56ab | 178.75±6.80b | 198.75±11.43c | 243.50±12.74ab | |
披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 137.50±11.29ab | 166.75±7.02bc | 237.25±8.83ab | 252.75±9.88a | |
白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 120.00±12.63abc | 179.25±14.97b | 198.25±12.34c | 239.75±8.66ab | |
三裂叶豚草 | 161.50±11.41a | 216.50±8.31a | 255.50±9.61a | 265.50±5.92a |
Tab.3 Changes of plant height of A.trifida under different observation periods and planting patterns
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 高度Height(cm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16th | 9月1日 September 1st | ||
三裂叶豚草 A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 117.50±15.44bc | 161.88±10.84bc | 223.25±9.43abc | 246.25±11.75ab |
高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 91.50±12.89c | 138.75±4.21c | 203.00±7.45bc | 213.75±6.54b | |
黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 146.00±7.56ab | 178.75±6.80b | 198.75±11.43c | 243.50±12.74ab | |
披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 137.50±11.29ab | 166.75±7.02bc | 237.25±8.83ab | 252.75±9.88a | |
白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 120.00±12.63abc | 179.25±14.97b | 198.25±12.34c | 239.75±8.66ab | |
三裂叶豚草 | 161.50±11.41a | 216.50±8.31a | 255.50±9.61a | 265.50±5.92a |
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿 M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 74.8±21.7cd | 119.8±15.5bcd | 133.3±15.4bc | 140.8±14.1bc |
苜蓿 | 200.5±17.8a | 213.3±17.5a | 217.0±17.1a | 218.5±16.9a | |
高羊茅 F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 121.5±27.5bc | 147.3±38.9abc | 161.3±36.8ab | 154.3±40.2abc |
高羊茅 | 163.8±7.4ab | 181.8±7.4b | 187.5±7.5ab | 192.3±7.3ab | |
黑麦草 L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 46.3±29.4de | 101.8±35.0cd | 126.3±46.7bc | 112.5±34.3cd |
黑麦草 | 158.3±5.0ab | 177.8±7.2b | 205.5±11.2ab | 203.8±9.6ab | |
披碱草 E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 36.3±11.7de | 60.0±22.7de | 75.3±21.1cd | 65.5±17.7d |
披碱草 | 156.0±25.1ab | 180.3±22.8b | 192.5±21.9ab | 192.0±19.9ab | |
白车轴草 T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 8.9±1.9e | 22.0±9.8e | 41.5±14.8d | 52.3±15.6d |
白车轴草 | 141.8±6.7ab | 161.8±8.7abc | 168.3±7.9ab | 166.0±7.6abc |
Tab.4 Changes of number of forage plants under different observation periods and planting patterns
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿 M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 74.8±21.7cd | 119.8±15.5bcd | 133.3±15.4bc | 140.8±14.1bc |
苜蓿 | 200.5±17.8a | 213.3±17.5a | 217.0±17.1a | 218.5±16.9a | |
高羊茅 F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 121.5±27.5bc | 147.3±38.9abc | 161.3±36.8ab | 154.3±40.2abc |
高羊茅 | 163.8±7.4ab | 181.8±7.4b | 187.5±7.5ab | 192.3±7.3ab | |
黑麦草 L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 46.3±29.4de | 101.8±35.0cd | 126.3±46.7bc | 112.5±34.3cd |
黑麦草 | 158.3±5.0ab | 177.8±7.2b | 205.5±11.2ab | 203.8±9.6ab | |
披碱草 E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 36.3±11.7de | 60.0±22.7de | 75.3±21.1cd | 65.5±17.7d |
披碱草 | 156.0±25.1ab | 180.3±22.8b | 192.5±21.9ab | 192.0±19.9ab | |
白车轴草 T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 8.9±1.9e | 22.0±9.8e | 41.5±14.8d | 52.3±15.6d |
白车轴草 | 141.8±6.7ab | 161.8±8.7abc | 168.3±7.9ab | 166.0±7.6abc |
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 81.9±8.48%ab | 92.0±0.83%a | 92.8±0.72%a | 93.2±0.60%a |
高羊茅F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 91.2±2.0%a | 92.5±1.7%a | 93.4±1.3%a | 92.9±1.44%a |
黑麦草L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 69.3±8.7%c | 87.8±3.9%a | 87.1±6.0%b | 88.6±4.04%a |
披碱草E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 74.0±6.1%bc | 80.4±5.8%b | 85.9±3.3%b | 83.9±4.15%b |
白车轴草repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 45.3±5.9%d | 61.6±8.1%c | 76.2±5.4%c | 80.6±4.55%b |
Tab.5 Changes of relative density of pasture under different observation periods and planting patterns(%)
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 81.9±8.48%ab | 92.0±0.83%a | 92.8±0.72%a | 93.2±0.60%a |
高羊茅F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 91.2±2.0%a | 92.5±1.7%a | 93.4±1.3%a | 92.9±1.44%a |
黑麦草L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 69.3±8.7%c | 87.8±3.9%a | 87.1±6.0%b | 88.6±4.04%a |
披碱草E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 74.0±6.1%bc | 80.4±5.8%b | 85.9±3.3%b | 83.9±4.15%b |
白车轴草repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 45.3±5.9%d | 61.6±8.1%c | 76.2±5.4%c | 80.6±4.55%b |
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿 M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 54.8±8.5bcd | 66.5±6.3de | 68.7±6.3bc | 74.8±9.6c |
苜蓿 | 78.8±3.9ab | 89.5±1.8abc | 95.8±1.0a | 96.3±0.6ab | |
高羊茅 F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 79.5±5.9ab | 85.5±4.8abc | 85.8±5.0ab | 90.0±3.6abc |
高羊茅 | 87.5±3.2a | 96.3±0.6a | 98.3±0.9a | 99.5±0.3a | |
黑麦草 L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 16.0±3.2e | 29.5±4.7gh | 42.5±5.1de | 47.5±5.7d |
黑麦草 | 77.8±3.4ab | 88.0±3.6ab | 96.8±0.8a | 98.8±0.5a | |
披碱草 E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 36.5±5.8cde | 39.8±6.4fg | 46.5±6.0cd | 48.0±5.8d |
披碱草 | 80.8±2.3ab | 90.5±1.0ab | 97.0±0.9a | 99.0±0.4a | |
白车轴草 T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 9.0±5.4e | 17.8±3.8h | 24.5±3.5e | 28.5±3.3e |
白车轴草 | 56.3±2.7abcd | 74.0±2.6cd | 84.3±2.9ab | 94.0±2.0ab | |
三裂叶豚草 A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 37.3±11.3cde | 55.5±6.9ef | 64.8±6.6bcd | 93.0±4.2ab |
高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 16.0±2.4e | 45.8±4.3fg | 64.5±9.7bcd | 82.8±6.5bc | |
黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 63.3±9.4abc | 79.5±8.0bcd | 84.0±6.2ab | 86.0±4.8abc | |
披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 53.0±10.8bcd | 74.5±3.8bcd | 74.0±5.3ab | 98.5±1.0a | |
白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 28.8±11.1de | 74.8±4.1bcd | 83.5±5.3ab | 92.0±3.7ab | |
三裂叶豚草 | 54.8±3.6bcd | 67.75±3.0de | 87.5±4.3ab | 93.5±3.1ab |
Tab.6 Changes of grass cover at different observation periods and planting modes(%)
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿 M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 54.8±8.5bcd | 66.5±6.3de | 68.7±6.3bc | 74.8±9.6c |
苜蓿 | 78.8±3.9ab | 89.5±1.8abc | 95.8±1.0a | 96.3±0.6ab | |
高羊茅 F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 79.5±5.9ab | 85.5±4.8abc | 85.8±5.0ab | 90.0±3.6abc |
高羊茅 | 87.5±3.2a | 96.3±0.6a | 98.3±0.9a | 99.5±0.3a | |
黑麦草 L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 16.0±3.2e | 29.5±4.7gh | 42.5±5.1de | 47.5±5.7d |
黑麦草 | 77.8±3.4ab | 88.0±3.6ab | 96.8±0.8a | 98.8±0.5a | |
披碱草 E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 36.5±5.8cde | 39.8±6.4fg | 46.5±6.0cd | 48.0±5.8d |
披碱草 | 80.8±2.3ab | 90.5±1.0ab | 97.0±0.9a | 99.0±0.4a | |
白车轴草 T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 9.0±5.4e | 17.8±3.8h | 24.5±3.5e | 28.5±3.3e |
白车轴草 | 56.3±2.7abcd | 74.0±2.6cd | 84.3±2.9ab | 94.0±2.0ab | |
三裂叶豚草 A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 37.3±11.3cde | 55.5±6.9ef | 64.8±6.6bcd | 93.0±4.2ab |
高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 16.0±2.4e | 45.8±4.3fg | 64.5±9.7bcd | 82.8±6.5bc | |
黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 63.3±9.4abc | 79.5±8.0bcd | 84.0±6.2ab | 86.0±4.8abc | |
披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 53.0±10.8bcd | 74.5±3.8bcd | 74.0±5.3ab | 98.5±1.0a | |
白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 28.8±11.1de | 74.8±4.1bcd | 83.5±5.3ab | 92.0±3.7ab | |
三裂叶豚草 | 54.8±3.6bcd | 67.75±3.0de | 87.5±4.3ab | 93.5±3.1ab |
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 60.98±6.82ab | 54.63±2.87a | 51.55±1.97a | 43.97±2.63ab |
高羊茅F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 83.19±2.23a | 65.18±5.95a | 57.67±2.49a | 52.26±1.44a |
黑麦草L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 21.22±4.90c | 27.24±7.89bc | 33.39±2.36b | 35.43±3.29bc |
披碱草E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 42.14±6.50bc | 34.36±7.64b | 38.31±3.03b | 32.48±2.78cd |
白车轴草T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 27.60±13.85c | 19.13±8.08c | 22.69±2.89c | 23.63±2.57d |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 39.02±6.82bc | 45.37±2.87c | 48.45±1.97a | 56.04±2.63cd |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 16.80±2.23c | 34.82±5.95c | 42.33±2.48a | 47.74±1.44d |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 78.78±4.90a | 72.76±7.89ab | 66.61±2.35b | 64.57±3.29bc |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 57.87±6.50ab | 65.64±7.64b | 61.69±3.03b | 67.52±2.78ab |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 72.37±13.84a | 80.87±8.08a | 77.31±2.89c | 76.37±2.57a |
Tab.7 Changes of relative cover of pasture under different observation periods and planting modes(%)
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 60.98±6.82ab | 54.63±2.87a | 51.55±1.97a | 43.97±2.63ab |
高羊茅F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 83.19±2.23a | 65.18±5.95a | 57.67±2.49a | 52.26±1.44a |
黑麦草L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 21.22±4.90c | 27.24±7.89bc | 33.39±2.36b | 35.43±3.29bc |
披碱草E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 42.14±6.50bc | 34.36±7.64b | 38.31±3.03b | 32.48±2.78cd |
白车轴草T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 27.60±13.85c | 19.13±8.08c | 22.69±2.89c | 23.63±2.57d |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 39.02±6.82bc | 45.37±2.87c | 48.45±1.97a | 56.04±2.63cd |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 16.80±2.23c | 34.82±5.95c | 42.33±2.48a | 47.74±1.44d |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 78.78±4.90a | 72.76±7.89ab | 66.61±2.35b | 64.57±3.29bc |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 57.87±6.50ab | 65.64±7.64b | 61.69±3.03b | 67.52±2.78ab |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 72.37±13.84a | 80.87±8.08a | 77.31±2.89c | 76.37±2.57a |
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 56.23±4.02ab | 73.31±1.79a | 72.17±1.14a | 68.58±1.12a |
高羊茅F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 55.07±3.28ab | 78.84±2.27a | 75.51±1.70a | 72.59±1.38a |
黑麦草L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 29.84±5.18c | 57.54±3.80b | 60.27±1.89b | 62.04±1.84b |
披碱草E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 58.08±4.51ab | 57.37±3.80b | 62.10±2.20b | 58.21±1.70bc |
白车轴草T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 36.45±5.15c | 40.36±2.85c | 49.43±3.22c | 52.11±2.61cd |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 26.38±6.77cd | 26.69±1.79d | 27.83±1.14e | 31.42±1.12g |
高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 12.79±0.69d | 21.16±2.27d | 24.49±1.70e | 27.42±1.38g | |
黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 54.72±6.22ab | 42.91±3.59c | 39.74±1.89d | 37.96±1.84f | |
披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 41.92±4.51bc | 42.64±3.15c | 37.90±2.20d | 41.83±1.66ef | |
白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 63.54±5.14a | 59.64±2.85b | 50.57±3.22c | 47.97±2.60de |
Tab.8 Changes of influence of different alternative control modes on the importance values of dominance (%)
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 7月15日 July 15th | 8月1日 August 1st | 8月16日 August 16st | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苜蓿M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 56.23±4.02ab | 73.31±1.79a | 72.17±1.14a | 68.58±1.12a |
高羊茅F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 55.07±3.28ab | 78.84±2.27a | 75.51±1.70a | 72.59±1.38a |
黑麦草L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 29.84±5.18c | 57.54±3.80b | 60.27±1.89b | 62.04±1.84b |
披碱草E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 58.08±4.51ab | 57.37±3.80b | 62.10±2.20b | 58.21±1.70bc |
白车轴草T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 36.45±5.15c | 40.36±2.85c | 49.43±3.22c | 52.11±2.61cd |
三裂叶豚草A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 26.38±6.77cd | 26.69±1.79d | 27.83±1.14e | 31.42±1.12g |
高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 12.79±0.69d | 21.16±2.27d | 24.49±1.70e | 27.42±1.38g | |
黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 54.72±6.22ab | 42.91±3.59c | 39.74±1.89d | 37.96±1.84f | |
披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 41.92±4.51bc | 42.64±3.15c | 37.90±2.20d | 41.83±1.66ef | |
白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 63.54±5.14a | 59.64±2.85b | 50.57±3.22c | 47.97±2.60de |
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|
三裂叶豚草 A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 1.22±0.11b |
高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 1.31±0.03b | |
黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 1.59±0.33ab | |
披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 1.60±0.90ab | |
白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 1.63±0.26ab | |
三裂叶豚草 | 2.07±0.16a |
Tab.9 Changes of different alternative control modes on fresh weight of A.trifida(kg)
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|
三裂叶豚草 A.trifida | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 1.22±0.11b |
高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 1.31±0.03b | |
黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 1.59±0.33ab | |
披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 1.60±0.90ab | |
白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 1.63±0.26ab | |
三裂叶豚草 | 2.07±0.16a |
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|
苜蓿 M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 0.75±0.18cd |
苜蓿 | 1.15±0.10bc | |
高羊茅 F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 1.30±0.23ab |
高羊茅 | 1.63±0.06a | |
黑麦草 L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 0.43±0.12de |
黑麦草 | 1.37±0.07ab | |
披碱草 E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 0.1±0.01e |
披碱草 | 1.55±0.05ab | |
白车轴草 T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 0.08±0.01e |
白车轴草 | 1.46±0.12ab |
Tab.10 Changes of different substitution control modes on fresh weight of pasture(kg)
植物 Plant | 群落 Community | 9月1日 September 1st |
---|---|---|
苜蓿 M.Sativa | 苜蓿-三裂叶豚草 | 0.75±0.18cd |
苜蓿 | 1.15±0.10bc | |
高羊茅 F.elata | 高羊茅-三裂叶豚草 | 1.30±0.23ab |
高羊茅 | 1.63±0.06a | |
黑麦草 L.perenne | 黑麦草-三裂叶豚草 | 0.43±0.12de |
黑麦草 | 1.37±0.07ab | |
披碱草 E.dahuricus | 披碱草-三裂叶豚草 | 0.1±0.01e |
披碱草 | 1.55±0.05ab | |
白车轴草 T.repens | 白车轴草-三裂叶豚草 | 0.08±0.01e |
白车轴草 | 1.46±0.12ab |
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