Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 2853-2860.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.11.027
• Facility Agriculture·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles
TANG Li1,2(), TIAN Kechuan3, ZHANG Xinning1,2, LIU Li4, Abulikemu Adili4, YANG Zhi4, YANG Cunming1,3, ZHANG Xiaoxue1, HUANG Xixia1(
), TIAN Yuezhen2(
)
Received:
2024-05-25
Online:
2024-11-20
Published:
2025-01-08
Correspondence author:
HUANG Xixia, TIAN Yuezhen
Supported by:
唐丽1,2(), 田可川3, 张昕宁1,2, 刘黎4, 阿布力克木·阿地力4, 杨智4, 杨存明1,3, 张晓雪1, 黄锡霞1(
), 田月珍2(
)
通讯作者:
黄锡霞,田月珍
作者简介:
唐丽(1997-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail)TL13779439959@126.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
TANG Li, TIAN Kechuan, ZHANG Xinning, LIU Li, Abulikemu Adili, YANG Zhi, YANG Cunming, ZHANG Xiaoxue, HUANG Xixia, TIAN Yuezhen. Clustering and principal component analysis of Hotan sheep body weight indexes in different growth stages[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(11): 2853-2860.
唐丽, 田可川, 张昕宁, 刘黎, 阿布力克木·阿地力, 杨智, 杨存明, 张晓雪, 黄锡霞, 田月珍. 不同生长阶段和田羊体重体尺指标的聚类与主成分分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(11): 2853-2860.
指标 Indexes | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard Deviation | 变异系数 Variable Coefficient(%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | 初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | 初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | |
体重Weight(W) | 3.22 | 36.47 | 47.47 | 0.67 | 7.91 | 11.28 | 20.81 | 21.69 | 23.76 |
体高Body Height(BH) | 35.36 | 61.71 | 64.39 | 2.99 | 3.80 | 3.67 | 8.46 | 6.16 | 5.70 |
体长Body Length(BL) | 28.20 | 61.58 | 65.15 | 3.07 | 4.41 | 4.77 | 10.89 | 7.16 | 7.32 |
胸围 Chest Circumference(CC) | 32.71 | 79.67 | 89.92 | 3.02 | 8.19 | 10.57 | 9.23 | 10.28 | 11.75 |
胸深Chest Depth(CD) | 14.65 | 27.61 | 30.77 | 1.67 | 2.14 | 2.16 | 11.40 | 7.75 | 7.02 |
胸宽Chest Breadth(CB) | 9.57 | 18.16 | 21.10 | 1.18 | 2.49 | 3.24 | 12.33 | 13.71 | 15.36 |
管围 Tube Circumference(TC) | 5.17 | 6.98 | 7.23 | 0.48 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 9.28 | 9.17 | 9.82 |
Tab.1 Changes measurement results of body weight and body size of sheep in each growth stage and field
指标 Indexes | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard Deviation | 变异系数 Variable Coefficient(%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | 初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | 初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | |
体重Weight(W) | 3.22 | 36.47 | 47.47 | 0.67 | 7.91 | 11.28 | 20.81 | 21.69 | 23.76 |
体高Body Height(BH) | 35.36 | 61.71 | 64.39 | 2.99 | 3.80 | 3.67 | 8.46 | 6.16 | 5.70 |
体长Body Length(BL) | 28.20 | 61.58 | 65.15 | 3.07 | 4.41 | 4.77 | 10.89 | 7.16 | 7.32 |
胸围 Chest Circumference(CC) | 32.71 | 79.67 | 89.92 | 3.02 | 8.19 | 10.57 | 9.23 | 10.28 | 11.75 |
胸深Chest Depth(CD) | 14.65 | 27.61 | 30.77 | 1.67 | 2.14 | 2.16 | 11.40 | 7.75 | 7.02 |
胸宽Chest Breadth(CB) | 9.57 | 18.16 | 21.10 | 1.18 | 2.49 | 3.24 | 12.33 | 13.71 | 15.36 |
管围 Tube Circumference(TC) | 5.17 | 6.98 | 7.23 | 0.48 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 9.28 | 9.17 | 9.82 |
指标 Indexes | 体重 Weight (W) | 体高 Body height (BH) | 体长 Body length (BL) | 胸围 Chest circumference (CC) | 胸深 Chest depth (CD) | 胸宽 Chest breadth (CB) | 管围 Tube Circumference (TC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
体重Weight(W) | 1.000 0 | ||||||
体高Body Height(BH) | 0.907 7** | 1.000 0 | |||||
体长Body Length(BL) | 0.910 2** | 0.908 8** | 1.000 0 | ||||
胸围Chest Circumference(CC) | 0.965 9** | 0.932 5** | 0.925 1** | 1.000 0 | |||
胸深Chest depth(CD) | 0.926 1** | 0.887 8** | 0.881 5** | 0.922 5** | 1.000 0 | ||
胸宽Chest breadth(CB) | 0.821 0** | 0.770 2** | 0.765 3** | 0.787 7** | 0.810 5** | 1.000 0 | |
管围Tube Circumference(TC) | 0.740 5** | 0.760 9** | 0.737 0** | 0.777 6** | 0.712 6** | 0.640 3** | 1.000 0 |
Tab.2 Correlation coefficients between body weight and body size traits at birth of hotan sheep
指标 Indexes | 体重 Weight (W) | 体高 Body height (BH) | 体长 Body length (BL) | 胸围 Chest circumference (CC) | 胸深 Chest depth (CD) | 胸宽 Chest breadth (CB) | 管围 Tube Circumference (TC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
体重Weight(W) | 1.000 0 | ||||||
体高Body Height(BH) | 0.907 7** | 1.000 0 | |||||
体长Body Length(BL) | 0.910 2** | 0.908 8** | 1.000 0 | ||||
胸围Chest Circumference(CC) | 0.965 9** | 0.932 5** | 0.925 1** | 1.000 0 | |||
胸深Chest depth(CD) | 0.926 1** | 0.887 8** | 0.881 5** | 0.922 5** | 1.000 0 | ||
胸宽Chest breadth(CB) | 0.821 0** | 0.770 2** | 0.765 3** | 0.787 7** | 0.810 5** | 1.000 0 | |
管围Tube Circumference(TC) | 0.740 5** | 0.760 9** | 0.737 0** | 0.777 6** | 0.712 6** | 0.640 3** | 1.000 0 |
指标 Indexes | 体重 Weight (W) | 体高 Body height (BH) | 体长 Body length (BL) | 胸围 Chest circumference (CC) | 胸深 Chest depth (CD) | 胸宽 Chest breadth (CB) | 管围 Tube Circumference (TC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
体重Weight(W) | 1.000 0 | ||||||
体高Body Height(BH) | 0.311 4** | 1.000 0 | |||||
体长Body Length(BL) | 0.287 2** | 0.344 6** | 1.000 0 | ||||
胸围Chest Circumference(CC) | 0.819 5** | 0.321 2** | 0.187 5* | 1.000 0 | |||
胸深Chest depth(CD) | 0.554 0** | 0.477 2** | 0.539 3** | 0.511 5** | 1.000 0 | ||
胸宽Chest breadth(CB) | 0.799 4** | 0.361 1** | 0.319 2** | 0.758 5** | 0.624 8** | 1.000 0 | |
管围Tube Circumference(TC) | 0.730 1** | 0.291 2** | 0.114 1 | 0.685 9** | 0.295 3** | 0.576 7** | 1.000 0 |
Tab.3 Correlation coefficient between body weight and body size traits in one year
指标 Indexes | 体重 Weight (W) | 体高 Body height (BH) | 体长 Body length (BL) | 胸围 Chest circumference (CC) | 胸深 Chest depth (CD) | 胸宽 Chest breadth (CB) | 管围 Tube Circumference (TC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
体重Weight(W) | 1.000 0 | ||||||
体高Body Height(BH) | 0.311 4** | 1.000 0 | |||||
体长Body Length(BL) | 0.287 2** | 0.344 6** | 1.000 0 | ||||
胸围Chest Circumference(CC) | 0.819 5** | 0.321 2** | 0.187 5* | 1.000 0 | |||
胸深Chest depth(CD) | 0.554 0** | 0.477 2** | 0.539 3** | 0.511 5** | 1.000 0 | ||
胸宽Chest breadth(CB) | 0.799 4** | 0.361 1** | 0.319 2** | 0.758 5** | 0.624 8** | 1.000 0 | |
管围Tube Circumference(TC) | 0.730 1** | 0.291 2** | 0.114 1 | 0.685 9** | 0.295 3** | 0.576 7** | 1.000 0 |
指标 Indexes | 体重 Weight (W) | 体高 Body height (BH) | 体长 Body length (BL) | 胸围 Chest circumference (CC) | 胸深 Chest depth (CD) | 胸宽 Chest breadth (CB) | 管围 Tube Circumference (TC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
体重Weight(W) | 1.000 0 | ||||||
体高Body Height(BH) | 0.481 2** | 1.000 0 | |||||
体长Body Length(BL) | 0.376 4** | 0.452 9** | 1.000 0 | ||||
胸围Chest Circumference(CC) | 0.821 4** | 0.544 7** | 0.352 4** | 1.000 0 | |||
胸深Chest depth(CD) | 0.623 2** | 0.436 8** | 0.283 7** | 0.588 4** | 1.000 0 | ||
胸宽Chest breadth(CB) | 0.792 4** | 0.417 1** | 0.272 5** | 0.777 5** | 0.586 6** | 1.000 0 | |
管围Tube Circumference(TC) | 0.585 0** | 0.435 5** | 0.235 6** | 0.665 3** | 0.398 4** | 0.577 1** | 1.000 0 |
Tab.4 Correlation coefficients between adult body weight and body size indexes
指标 Indexes | 体重 Weight (W) | 体高 Body height (BH) | 体长 Body length (BL) | 胸围 Chest circumference (CC) | 胸深 Chest depth (CD) | 胸宽 Chest breadth (CB) | 管围 Tube Circumference (TC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
体重Weight(W) | 1.000 0 | ||||||
体高Body Height(BH) | 0.481 2** | 1.000 0 | |||||
体长Body Length(BL) | 0.376 4** | 0.452 9** | 1.000 0 | ||||
胸围Chest Circumference(CC) | 0.821 4** | 0.544 7** | 0.352 4** | 1.000 0 | |||
胸深Chest depth(CD) | 0.623 2** | 0.436 8** | 0.283 7** | 0.588 4** | 1.000 0 | ||
胸宽Chest breadth(CB) | 0.792 4** | 0.417 1** | 0.272 5** | 0.777 5** | 0.586 6** | 1.000 0 | |
管围Tube Circumference(TC) | 0.585 0** | 0.435 5** | 0.235 6** | 0.665 3** | 0.398 4** | 0.577 1** | 1.000 0 |
Fig.1 Cluster analysis results of hotan sheep at different stages Notes: Weight(W); Body Height(BH); Body Length(BL);Chest Circumference(CC);Chest Depth(CD);Chest Breadth(CB);Tube Circumference(TC).(a) is the cluster analysis result of hotan sheep at the newborn stage, (b) is the cluster analysis result of hotan sheep at the one-year stage, and (c) is the cluster analysis result of hotan sheep at the adult stage
主成分 Principal compo- nent | 特征值 Eigenvalue | 贡献率 Contribution rate | 累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | 初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | 初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | |
1 | 6.017 6 | 3.963 6 | 4.158 4 | 0.859 7 | 0.566 2 | 0.594 1 | 0.859 7 | 0.566 2 | 0.594 1 |
2 | 0.383 7 | 1.252 9 | 0.941 3 | 0.054 8 | 0.179 | 0.134 5 | 0.914 5 | 0.745 2 | 0.728 5 |
3 | 0.281 3 | 0.679 3 | 0.613 6 | 0.040 2 | 0.097 | 0.087 7 | 0.954 7 | 0.842 3 | 0.816 2 |
4 | 0.119 2 | 0.475 8 | 0.527 8 | 0.017 0 | 0.068 | 0.075 4 | 0.971 7 | 0.910 3 | 0.891 6 |
5 | 0.090 6 | 0.265 1 | 0.382 4 | 0.012 9 | 0.037 9 | 0.054 6 | 0.984 7 | 0.948 1 | 0.946 2 |
6 | 0.079 6 | 0.212 8 | 0.212 1 | 0.011 4 | 0.030 4 | 0.030 3 | 0.996 | 0.978 5 | 0.976 5 |
7 | 0.027 7 | 0.150 2 | 0.164 2 | 0.004 0 | 0.021 5 | 0.023 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Tab.5 Characteristic value, contribution rate and cumulative contribution rate of correlation coefficient matrix of traits at different growth stages
主成分 Principal compo- nent | 特征值 Eigenvalue | 贡献率 Contribution rate | 累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | 初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | 初生 Primary | 周岁 Years | 成年 Adult | |
1 | 6.017 6 | 3.963 6 | 4.158 4 | 0.859 7 | 0.566 2 | 0.594 1 | 0.859 7 | 0.566 2 | 0.594 1 |
2 | 0.383 7 | 1.252 9 | 0.941 3 | 0.054 8 | 0.179 | 0.134 5 | 0.914 5 | 0.745 2 | 0.728 5 |
3 | 0.281 3 | 0.679 3 | 0.613 6 | 0.040 2 | 0.097 | 0.087 7 | 0.954 7 | 0.842 3 | 0.816 2 |
4 | 0.119 2 | 0.475 8 | 0.527 8 | 0.017 0 | 0.068 | 0.075 4 | 0.971 7 | 0.910 3 | 0.891 6 |
5 | 0.090 6 | 0.265 1 | 0.382 4 | 0.012 9 | 0.037 9 | 0.054 6 | 0.984 7 | 0.948 1 | 0.946 2 |
6 | 0.079 6 | 0.212 8 | 0.212 1 | 0.011 4 | 0.030 4 | 0.030 3 | 0.996 | 0.978 5 | 0.976 5 |
7 | 0.027 7 | 0.150 2 | 0.164 2 | 0.004 0 | 0.021 5 | 0.023 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Fig.2 Lithotripsy of hotan sheep at different growth stage Notes:(a) lithotriptic diagram of the primary stage; (b) lithotripsy maps for the first year of life;(c) lithotripsy map of adult stage
月龄 Month Age | 主成分 Principal Component | 因子载荷Factor Load | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | ||
初生 Primary | 1 | 0.395 2 | 0.388 6 | 0.386 2 | 0.397 7 | 0.387 0 | 0.350 9 | 0.335 3 |
2 | -0.137 8 | 0.026 0 | -0.034 2 | -0.001 8 | -0.198 9 | -0.439 8 | 0.863 7 | |
3 | -0.135 1 | -0.246 3 | -0.300 7 | -0.230 7 | -0.110 0 | 0.799 4 | 0.355 1 | |
4 | -0.255 8 | 0.372 8 | 0.563 9 | -0.131 8 | -0.645 3 | 0.192 7 | -0.080 5 | |
5 | 0.187 8 | -0.791 4 | 0.574 9 | 0.042 5 | -0.049 9 | -0.015 8 | 0.057 2 | |
6 | -0.568 7 | 0.047 0 | 0.330 0 | -0.427 4 | 0.616 0 | -0.019 2 | 0.052 0 | |
7 | 0.618 2 | 0.141 5 | 0.041 9 | -0.765 9 | -0.000 9 | -0.080 8 | 0.053 0 | |
周岁 Years | 1 | 0.453 0 | 0.273 0 | 0.233 7 | 0.434 2 | 0.376 7 | 0.443 5 | 0.371 8 |
2 | -0.224 1 | 0.400 9 | 0.633 7 | -0.275 4 | 0.39 | -0.087 | -0.389 5 | |
3 | -0.138 7 | 0.852 6 | -0.403 7 | -0.031 1 | -0.166 2 | -0.159 2 | 0.191 7 | |
4 | 0.047 3 | -0.004 5 | 0.573 9 | -0.121 6 | -0.479 7 | -0.303 8 | 0.575 3 | |
5 | -0.068 6 | -0.173 6 | -0.195 8 | -0.207 9 | 0.667 8 | -0.471 8 | 0.463 4 | |
6 | -0.020 3 | 0.010 2 | 0.089 7 | 0.765 1 | 0.007 6 | -0.593 1 | -0.232 8 | |
7 | -0.847 2 | -0.086 1 | 0.069 3 | 0.301 8 | 0.044 3 | 0.321 8 | 0.270 7 | |
成年 Adult | 1 | 0.439 3 | 0.334 0 | 0.245 5 | 0.445 7 | 0.361 3 | 0.418 4 | 0.361 6 |
2 | -0.142 4 | 0.450 2 | 0.794 2 | -0.142 | -0.080 6 | -0.279 5 | -0.203 0 | |
3 | -0.128 9 | 0.233 4 | -0.073 3 | 0.090 9 | -0.669 4 | -0.109 7 | 0.674 4 | |
4 | 0.222 9 | -0.711 9 | 0.509 0 | 0.088 6 | -0.352 1 | 0.227 9 | 0.020 0 | |
5 | -0.253 9 | -0.325 6 | 0.189 5 | -0.211 9 | 0.536 3 | -0.333 1 | 0.591 5 | |
6 | -0.444 6 | 0.094 | 0.073 3 | -0.460 1 | 0.011 6 | 0.754 0 | 0.086 6 | |
7 | 0.676 8 | 0.096 5 | -0.054 5 | -0.712 9 | -0.054 1 | -0.056 0 | 0.123 3 |
Tab.6 Eigenvectors of principal components of sheep in different growth stages and fields
月龄 Month Age | 主成分 Principal Component | 因子载荷Factor Load | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | ||
初生 Primary | 1 | 0.395 2 | 0.388 6 | 0.386 2 | 0.397 7 | 0.387 0 | 0.350 9 | 0.335 3 |
2 | -0.137 8 | 0.026 0 | -0.034 2 | -0.001 8 | -0.198 9 | -0.439 8 | 0.863 7 | |
3 | -0.135 1 | -0.246 3 | -0.300 7 | -0.230 7 | -0.110 0 | 0.799 4 | 0.355 1 | |
4 | -0.255 8 | 0.372 8 | 0.563 9 | -0.131 8 | -0.645 3 | 0.192 7 | -0.080 5 | |
5 | 0.187 8 | -0.791 4 | 0.574 9 | 0.042 5 | -0.049 9 | -0.015 8 | 0.057 2 | |
6 | -0.568 7 | 0.047 0 | 0.330 0 | -0.427 4 | 0.616 0 | -0.019 2 | 0.052 0 | |
7 | 0.618 2 | 0.141 5 | 0.041 9 | -0.765 9 | -0.000 9 | -0.080 8 | 0.053 0 | |
周岁 Years | 1 | 0.453 0 | 0.273 0 | 0.233 7 | 0.434 2 | 0.376 7 | 0.443 5 | 0.371 8 |
2 | -0.224 1 | 0.400 9 | 0.633 7 | -0.275 4 | 0.39 | -0.087 | -0.389 5 | |
3 | -0.138 7 | 0.852 6 | -0.403 7 | -0.031 1 | -0.166 2 | -0.159 2 | 0.191 7 | |
4 | 0.047 3 | -0.004 5 | 0.573 9 | -0.121 6 | -0.479 7 | -0.303 8 | 0.575 3 | |
5 | -0.068 6 | -0.173 6 | -0.195 8 | -0.207 9 | 0.667 8 | -0.471 8 | 0.463 4 | |
6 | -0.020 3 | 0.010 2 | 0.089 7 | 0.765 1 | 0.007 6 | -0.593 1 | -0.232 8 | |
7 | -0.847 2 | -0.086 1 | 0.069 3 | 0.301 8 | 0.044 3 | 0.321 8 | 0.270 7 | |
成年 Adult | 1 | 0.439 3 | 0.334 0 | 0.245 5 | 0.445 7 | 0.361 3 | 0.418 4 | 0.361 6 |
2 | -0.142 4 | 0.450 2 | 0.794 2 | -0.142 | -0.080 6 | -0.279 5 | -0.203 0 | |
3 | -0.128 9 | 0.233 4 | -0.073 3 | 0.090 9 | -0.669 4 | -0.109 7 | 0.674 4 | |
4 | 0.222 9 | -0.711 9 | 0.509 0 | 0.088 6 | -0.352 1 | 0.227 9 | 0.020 0 | |
5 | -0.253 9 | -0.325 6 | 0.189 5 | -0.211 9 | 0.536 3 | -0.333 1 | 0.591 5 | |
6 | -0.444 6 | 0.094 | 0.073 3 | -0.460 1 | 0.011 6 | 0.754 0 | 0.086 6 | |
7 | 0.676 8 | 0.096 5 | -0.054 5 | -0.712 9 | -0.054 1 | -0.056 0 | 0.123 3 |
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