Comparison of Dry Matter Distribution and Grain Filling Characteristics of Different Wheat Varieties for Overwinter Seeds Cultivation

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.02.007

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 320-328.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.02.007

• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles

Comparison of Dry Matter Distribution and Grain Filling Characteristics of Different Wheat Varieties for Overwinter Seeds Cultivation

ZHOU Anding¹(), LI Lei², SUN Shiren¹, ZHANG Jianxing², KONG Depeng³(), MIAO Yu⁴, XUE Lihua¹()

1. Research Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China
2. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
3. Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830049, China
4. Qitai Triticeae Crops Experimental Station, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qitai Xinjiang 831816, China

Received:2021-11-24 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2022-03-22
Correspondence author: KONG Depeng, XUE Lihua
Supported by:
Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang (S& T Supporting Xinjiang Program)(2019E0258);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31760364);Special Project for the Cultivation of Scientific and Technological Innovation of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(kjkcpy-003)

包蛋麦品种间干物质分配、籽粒灌浆特性比较

周安定¹(), 李磊², 孙诗仁¹, 章建新², 孔德鹏³(), 苗雨⁴, 薛丽华¹()

1.新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.自治区农业技术推广总站,乌鲁木齐 830049
4.新疆农业科学院奇台麦类实验站,新疆奇台 831816

通讯作者: 孔德鹏,薛丽华
作者简介:周安定(1983-),男,四川人,助理研究员,研究方向为小麦遗传育种,(E-mail) zadxyz@163.com
基金资助:
新疆自治区区域协同创新专项(科技援疆计划)(2019E0258);国家自然科学基金(31760364);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(kjkcpy-003)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore the differences in dry matter accumulation, grain filling characteristics and yield among varieties of winter and spring wheat in Northern Xinjiang. 【Methods】 The difference of dry matter accumulation, grain filling characteristics and yield between winter and spring wheat varieties was compared by using for overwinter seeds planting method. 【Results】 The results showed that Xindong 41was 7,812.3 kg/hm², relatively higher than other winter wheat varieties, and that of spring wheat varieties Xinchun6 was 7,935.6 kg/hm² that was higher than other spring wheat varieties. The total dry matter accumulation of winter varieties was between 14,727.8-16,983.26 kg/hm², the total dry matter accumulation of spring varieties was between 13,588.6-17,634.7 kg/hm², and the average dry matter accumulation of winter varieties at maturity (16,140.9 kg/hm²) was 2.09% higher than that of spring varieties (15,804.1 kg/hm²), but the difference between winter and spring varieties was not obvious. The average assimilation to grain distribution, the average distribution rate, and the average granular weight contribution rate of winter wheat varieties were 4,508.46 kg/hm², 57.13%, 78.78% in turn, which was not significantly different from those of spring wheat varieties (4,324.77 kg/hm², 56.36%, 77.71% in order). The average value of the rapid growth duration of winter wheat varieties (16.25 d), the average value of the maximum grouting rate (2.23 g/d), the average grouting rate (1.12 g/d), the winter wheat varieties were 15.70 d, 2.22 g/d, 1.09 g/d in turn, and the difference between winter and spring wheat varieties has not reached a significant level. 【Conclusion】 Combining the above research results, it is believed that Xinchun 6 and Xindong 41 are suitable for the cultivation of wheat varieties for overwinter seeds cultivation in northern Xinjiang.

Key words: winter and spring wheat; varieties; winter and spring wheat varieties for overwinter seeds cultivation; dry matter accumulation; grouting features

摘要：

【目的】 研究新疆北疆包蛋麦冬性小麦、春性小麦品种间干物质积累、灌浆特性及产量的差异。【方法】 田间采用包蛋种植方式比较冬、春性小麦品种的干物质积累、灌浆特性及产量的差异。【结果】 冬性品种包蛋以新冬41号产量较高,为7 812.3 kg/hm²,春性品种包蛋以新春6号产量较高,为7 935.6 kg/hm²。冬性品种总干物质积累量在14 727.8~16 983.26 kg/hm²,春性品种总干物质积累量在13 588.6~17 634.7 kg/hm²,冬性品种成熟期干物质积累量平均值(16 140.9 kg/hm²)比春性品种(15 804.1 kg/hm²)高2.09%,但冬、春性品种间差异不明显。冬性小麦品种花后同化物向籽粒分配量平均值、分配率平均值、对粒重贡献率平均值依次为4 508.46 kg/hm²、57.13%、78.78%,与春性小麦品种(依次为4 324.77 kg/hm²、56.36%、77.71%)均差异不明显。春性小麦品种包蛋快速增长持续时间的平均值(16.25 d)、最大灌浆速率的平均值(2.23 g/d)、平均灌浆速率的平均值(1.12 g/d),冬性小麦品种包蛋依次为15.70 d、2.22 g/d、1.09 g/d,冬、春性小麦品种之间的差异未达显著水平。【结论】 新春6号、新冬41号是适合新疆北疆小麦包蛋种植方式的品种。

关键词: 冬、春性小麦, 品种, 包蛋麦, 干物质积累, 灌浆特性

CLC Number:

S512

ZHOU Anding, LI Lei, SUN Shiren, ZHANG Jianxing, KONG Depeng, MIAO Yu, XUE Lihua. Comparison of Dry Matter Distribution and Grain Filling Characteristics of Different Wheat Varieties for Overwinter Seeds Cultivation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(2): 320-328.

周安定, 李磊, 孙诗仁, 章建新, 孔德鹏, 苗雨, 薛丽华. 包蛋麦品种间干物质分配、籽粒灌浆特性比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(2): 320-328.

Figures/Tables 6

References 11

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品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	穗数 Ears (10⁴/hm²)	穗粒数 Grain number	千粒重 1,000-grain mass(g)	产量 Yield (kg/hm²)
冬性小麦品种 Winter wheat	新冬18号	505.1^ab	34.6^ab	43.8^cd	7 422.5^b
	新冬22号	471.7^bc	35.2^b	45.6^c	7 234.4^b
	新冬41号	431.7^c	36.3^a	51.7^a	7 812.3^a
	新冬48号	428.8^c	32.8^bc	48.8^b	6 627.5^c
	新冬51号	495.0^ab	33.6^b	43.2^cd	7 148.0^b
	新冬53号	520.3^a	34.7^ab	41.7^d	7 178.8^b
春性小麦品种 Winter wheat	新春6号	475.2^b	31.6^c	52.8^a	7 935.6^a
	新春20号	428.5^c	33.5^b	42.6^d	5 979.0^d
	新春27号	446.9^c	34.8^ab	47.8^b	7 148.2^b
	新春29号	476.9^b	31.2^c	43.7^cd	6 469.5^c
	新春43号	515.8^a	32.9^b	46.8^bc	7 581.6^ab
均值 Mean	冬性品种	475.4	34.8	45.8	7 237.3
均值 Mean	春性品种	468.7	33.9	46.7	7 022.8

品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	穗数 Ears (10⁴/hm²)	穗粒数 Grain number	千粒重 1,000-grain mass(g)	产量 Yield (kg/hm²)
冬性小麦品种 Winter wheat	新冬18号	505.1^ab	34.6^ab	43.8^cd	7 422.5^b
	新冬22号	471.7^bc	35.2^b	45.6^c	7 234.4^b
	新冬41号	431.7^c	36.3^a	51.7^a	7 812.3^a
	新冬48号	428.8^c	32.8^bc	48.8^b	6 627.5^c
	新冬51号	495.0^ab	33.6^b	43.2^cd	7 148.0^b
	新冬53号	520.3^a	34.7^ab	41.7^d	7 178.8^b
春性小麦品种 Winter wheat	新春6号	475.2^b	31.6^c	52.8^a	7 935.6^a
	新春20号	428.5^c	33.5^b	42.6^d	5 979.0^d
	新春27号	446.9^c	34.8^ab	47.8^b	7 148.2^b
	新春29号	476.9^b	31.2^c	43.7^cd	6 469.5^c
	新春43号	515.8^a	32.9^b	46.8^bc	7 581.6^ab
均值 Mean	冬性品种	475.4	34.8	45.8	7 237.3
均值 Mean	春性品种	468.7	33.9	46.7	7 022.8

品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	日期(月-日) Date(Month-Day)
品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	4-30	5-10	5-21	6-01	6-17	7-03
冬性小麦品种 Winter variety	新冬18号	1.56	4.37	8.74	10.78	12.94	16.49
	新冬22号	1.58	4.22	8.58	10.00	12.80	16.44
	新冬41号	1.62	4.68	9.19	11.12	13.83	16.98
	新冬48号	1.20	4.08	6.87	8.65	11.13	14.73
	新冬51号	1.57	4.33	8.56	10.02	12.32	16.25
	新冬53号	1.54	4.31	8.57	9.89	11.85	15.95
春性小麦品种 Spring variety	新春6号	1.49	4.67	6.95	9.65	16.91	17.63
	新春20号	1.39	4.28	6.29	8.07	13.03	13.59
	新春27号	1.42	4.45	6.53	9.48	15.83	16.25
	新春29号	1.29	4.02	6.40	8.22	14.36	14.70
	新春43号	1.48	4.55	6.89	9.58	15.82	16.85

品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	日期(月-日) Date(Month-Day)
品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	4-30	5-10	5-21	6-01	6-17	7-03
冬性小麦品种 Winter variety	新冬18号	1.56	4.37	8.74	10.78	12.94	16.49
	新冬22号	1.58	4.22	8.58	10.00	12.80	16.44
	新冬41号	1.62	4.68	9.19	11.12	13.83	16.98
	新冬48号	1.20	4.08	6.87	8.65	11.13	14.73
	新冬51号	1.57	4.33	8.56	10.02	12.32	16.25
	新冬53号	1.54	4.31	8.57	9.89	11.85	15.95
春性小麦品种 Spring variety	新春6号	1.49	4.67	6.95	9.65	16.91	17.63
	新春20号	1.39	4.28	6.29	8.07	13.03	13.59
	新春27号	1.42	4.45	6.53	9.48	15.83	16.25
	新春29号	1.29	4.02	6.40	8.22	14.36	14.70
	新春43号	1.48	4.55	6.89	9.58	15.82	16.85

品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	器官 Apparatus	日期(月-日) Date(Month-Day)
品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	器官 Apparatus	4-30	5-10	5-21	6-01	7-03
冬性小麦品种 Winter variety	新冬18号	叶	49.72^a	43.05^b	37.71^c	30.21^c	7.87^b
	新冬22号		49.23^a	42.31^c	39.43^b	31.71^b	7.02^c
	新冬41号		47.20^b	41.99^c	36.50^d	29.04^c	9.32^a
	新冬48号		47.66^b	43.66^ab	41.97^a	33.92^a	8.08^b
	新冬51号		45.99^d	44.79^a	40.39^ab	32.48^a	6.52^c
	新冬53号		46.77^c	44.73^a	38.55^c	31.66^b	9.59^a
	新冬18号	茎	50.28^d	56.95^c	62.29^b	55.06^a	27.23^b
	新冬22号		50.77^d	57.69^b	60.57^c	54.14^b	28.74^b
	新冬41号		52.80^c	58.01^a	63.50^a	55.34^a	23.43^c
	新冬48号		52.34^c	56.34^c	58.03^d	53.14^c	30.82^a
	新冬51号		54.01^a	55.21^d	59.61^c	53.86^c	31.42^a
	新冬53号		53.23^b	55.27^d	61.45^b	54.72^b	26.68^b
	新冬18号	穗	/	/	/	14.73^b	64.90^a
	新冬22号		/	/	/	14.15^b	64.24^a
	新冬41号		/	/	/	15.62^a	67.25^b
	新冬48号		/	/	/	12.94^d	61.10^cd
	新冬51号		/	/	/	13.66^c	62.06^c
	新冬53号		/	/	/	13.62^c	63.73^c
春性小麦品种 Spring variety	新春6号	叶	47.58^b	41.71^c	37.54^c	28.97^c	7.26^b
	新春20号		48.16^a	44.93^a	40.25^a	32.82^b	8.71^a
	新春27号		48.85^a	43.87^b	39.97^b	33.27^b	8.40^a
	新春29号		45.00^c	42.97^bc	39.23^b	35.90^a	7.31^b
	新春43号		48.47^a	41.09^c	37.27^c	29.13^c	8.90^a
	新春6号	茎	52.42^b	58.29^a	62.46^a	56.46^a	23.82^c
	新春20号		51.84^b	55.07^c	59.75^b	54.85^b	30.93^a
	新春27号		51.15^b	56.13^bc	60.03^b	51.42^c	29.02^a
	新春29号		55.00^a	57.03^b	60.77^b	51.08^c	28.93^ab
	新春43号		51.53^b	58.91^a	62.73^a	56.21^a	25.44^c
	新春6号	穗	/	/	/	15.31^a	68.92^a
	新春20号		/	/	/	12.33^c	60.36^d
	新春27号		/	/	/	14.57^b	62.58^c
	新春29号		/	/	/	13.02^bc	62.76^c
	新春43号		/	/	/	14.66^b	65.66^b

Comparison of Dry Matter Distribution and Grain Filling Characteristics of Different Wheat Varieties for Overwinter Seeds Cultivation

包蛋麦品种间干物质分配、籽粒灌浆特性比较

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品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	花前同化物 Assimlation before anthesis			花后同化物 Assimlation before anthesis
品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	转运量 Trasportation (kg/hm²)	转运率 Transportating rate (%)	对籽粒贡献率 Contribution rate (%)	分配量 Trasportation (kg/hm²)	分配率 Transportating rate (%)	对籽粒贡献率 Contribution rate (%)
冬性小麦品种 Winter variety	新冬18号	1 273.25^b	27.21^a	19.74^c	5 001.76^ab	58.26^b	80.26^b
	新冬22号	1 153.59^c	25.96^b	20.62^c	4 580.94^c	57.41^bc	79.38^b
	新冬41号	1 005.01^d	27.64^a	16.56^d	5 223.78^a	62.01^a	83.44^a
	新冬48号	1 359.59^a	21.36^d	25.18^a	4 210.37^d	53.68^d	74.82^d
	新冬51号	1 129.36^c	23.4^c	22.09^b	4 101.82^d	55.15^c	77.91^c
	新冬53号	1 252.17^b	21.48^d	23.16^b	3 932.1d^e	56.28^bc	76.84^c
春性小麦品种 Spring variety	新春6号	984.63^d	30.81^a	14.87^c	5 452.47^a	64.32^a	85.13^a
	新春20号	1 401.04^a	20.88^d	26.23^a	3 421.02^e	49.37^e	73.77^d
	新春27号	1 230.58^c	24.76^c	24.00^b	3 892.93^d	56.07^c	76.00^c
	新春29号	1 273.72^c	24.35^c	23.82^b	4 103.37^c	53.49^d	76.18^c
	新春43号	1 361.74^b	26.97^b	22.52^b	4 754.08^b	58.54^b	77.48^b
均值 Mean	冬性品种	1 195.50^b	24.51^bc	21.23^b	4 508.46^c	57.13^bc	78.78^bc
均值 Mean	春性品种	1 250.34^c	25.55^bc	22.29^b	4 324.77^c	56.36^c	77.71^b

品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	方程 Equation	r²	K	A	B
冬性小麦品种 Winter variety	新冬18号	X²=47.338 3/(1+e^{(3.414 2-0.198 983t)})	0.998 7^**	47.338 3^c	3.414 2^a	-0.198 983^c
	新冬22号	X²=53.013 8/(1+e^{(2.896 8-0.150 909t)})	0.995 5^**	53.013 8^b	2.896 8^cd	-0.150 909^a
	新冬41号	X²=62.348 0/(1+e^{(3.836 4-0.204 281t)})	0.996 2^**	62.348 0^a	3.292 5^b	-0.154 900^a
	新冬48号	X²=55.377 9/(1+e^{(3.427 3-0.190 838t)})	0.997 8^**	55.377 9^b	3.427 3^a	-0.170 838^b
	新冬51号	X²=49.339 9/(1+e^{(2.980 6-0.173 666t)})	0.995 1^**	49.339 9^c	2.980 6^c	-0.173 666^b
	新冬53号	X²=49.824 1/^{(1+e(3.092 4-0.165 565t)})	0.997 5^**	49.824 1^c	3.092 4^c	-0.165 565^ab
春性小麦品种 Spring variety	新春6号	X²=60.781 9/(1+e^{(3.056 0-0.153 216t)})	0.997 0^**	60.781 9^a	3.056^c	-0.153 216^a
	新春20号	X²=54.221 1/(1+e(^{3.033 7-0.162 618t)})	0.993 8^**	54.221 1^c	3.033 7^c	-0.162 618^b
	新春27号	X²=51.375 3/(1+e^{(3.073 3-0.155 421t)})	0.995 5^**	51.375 3^d	3.073 3^c	-0.155 421^a
	新春29号	X²=50.562 1/(1+e^{(3.187 8-0.187 998t)})	0.997 1^**	50.562 1^d	3.187 8^b	-0.187 998^c
	新春43号	X²=57.065 1/(1+e^{(3.418 3-0.155 665t)})	0.996 0^**	57.065 1^b	3.418 3^a	-0.155 665^a
均值 Mean	冬性品种		0.997 1^**	52.873 7	3.184	-0.169 143 5
均值 Mean	春性品种		0.995 6^**	54.801 1	3.153 8	-0.162 984

品种类型 Variety type	品种 Variety	t₁ (d)	t₂ (d)	△t (d)	T_max (d)	V_max (g/d)	V_mean (g/d)
冬性小麦品种 Winter variety	新冬18号	10.54^b	23.78^cd	13.24^c	17.16^c	2.35^a	1.02^c
	新冬22号	10.47^b	27.92^b	17.45^a	19.20^b	2.00^c	1.10^b
	新冬41号	12.75^a	29.76^a	17.00^a	21.26^a	2.41^a	1.24^a
	新冬48号	12.35^a	27.77^b	15.42^b	20.06^a	2.37^a	1.02^c
	新冬51号	9.58^c	24.75^c	15.17^b	17.16^c	2.14^b	1.11^b
	新冬53号	10.72^b	26.63^bc	15.91^b	18.68^bc	2.06^c	1.07^b
春性小麦品种 Spring variety	新春6号	11.35^b	28.54^b	17.19^a	19.95^b	2.33^a	1.22^a
	新春20号	10.56^c	26.75^c	16.20^b	18.66^c	2.20^b	1.04^c
	新春27号	11.30^b	28.25^b	16.95^a	19.77^b	2.00^c	1.12^b
	新春29号	9.95^d	23.96^d	14.01^c	16.96^d	2.38^a	1.09^bc
	新春43号	13.50^a	30.42^a	16.92^a	21.96^a	2.22	1.15^b
均值 Mean	冬性品种	11.07	26.77	15.70	18.92	2.22^b	1.09
均值 Mean	春性品种	11.33	27.59	16.25	19.46	2.23	1.12

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