Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 310-319.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.02.006
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Yanlong(), MA Jun, SHI Weijun(
)
Received:
2021-05-12
Online:
2022-02-20
Published:
2022-03-22
Correspondence author:
SHI Weijun
Supported by:
通讯作者:
师维军
作者简介:
杨延龙(1989-),男,甘肃永昌人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为棉花种质资源,(E-mail) yangyl0629@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Yanlong, MA Jun, SHI Weijun. Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Phenotypic Characters of Upland Cotton Germplasm Resources Imported[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(2): 310-319.
杨延龙, 马君, 师维军. 引进陆地棉种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(2): 310-319.
收集地 Collection place | 材料名称 Material name | 原产地 Place of origin |
---|---|---|
塔吉克斯坦 Tajikistan | 13TJ171、13TJ174、13TJ175、13TJ176、13TJ177、13TJ178、13TJ180、13TJ181、13TJ183、13TJ189、13TJ190、13TJ191、13TJ194、13TJ195、13TJ196、13TJ197、13TJ201、13TJ202、13TJ203、13TJ226、13TJ229、13TJ230、13TJ231、13TJ234、13TJ235、13TJ236、13TJ237、13TJ238、13TJ239、13TJ240、13TJ242、13TJ243、13TJ244、13TJ246、13TJ247、13TJ248、13TJ249、13TJ250、13TJ251、13TJ252、13TJ253、13TJ254、13TJ255、13TJ257、13TJ259、13TJ261、13TJ262、13TJ263、13TJ265、13TJ266、13TJ267、13TJ269、13TJ270、13TJ271、12TJ24、12TJ1、12TJ2、12TJ3、12TJ4、12TJ13、12TJ14、12TJ15、12TJ18、12TJ19、12TJ20、12TJ21、12TJ25、 | 塔吉克斯坦 |
12TJ11 | 巴西 | |
12TJ6 | 波兰 | |
12TJ9 | 美国 | |
吉尔吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyzstan | срлор、караш、караш3、караш5、караш6、13吉引-1、13吉引-2、13吉引-3、13吉引-4、13吉引-5、13吉引-6、13吉引-7、13吉引-8、13吉引-9、吉引抗逆棉-1、吉引抗逆棉-2、吉引抗逆棉-3、吉引奥什州棉 | 吉尔吉斯斯坦 |
乌兹别克棉 | 乌兹别克斯坦 | |
塔吉克棉-1、塔吉克棉-2、 | 塔吉克斯坦 | |
土耳其棉 | 土耳其 |
Table 1 The materials and their sources
收集地 Collection place | 材料名称 Material name | 原产地 Place of origin |
---|---|---|
塔吉克斯坦 Tajikistan | 13TJ171、13TJ174、13TJ175、13TJ176、13TJ177、13TJ178、13TJ180、13TJ181、13TJ183、13TJ189、13TJ190、13TJ191、13TJ194、13TJ195、13TJ196、13TJ197、13TJ201、13TJ202、13TJ203、13TJ226、13TJ229、13TJ230、13TJ231、13TJ234、13TJ235、13TJ236、13TJ237、13TJ238、13TJ239、13TJ240、13TJ242、13TJ243、13TJ244、13TJ246、13TJ247、13TJ248、13TJ249、13TJ250、13TJ251、13TJ252、13TJ253、13TJ254、13TJ255、13TJ257、13TJ259、13TJ261、13TJ262、13TJ263、13TJ265、13TJ266、13TJ267、13TJ269、13TJ270、13TJ271、12TJ24、12TJ1、12TJ2、12TJ3、12TJ4、12TJ13、12TJ14、12TJ15、12TJ18、12TJ19、12TJ20、12TJ21、12TJ25、 | 塔吉克斯坦 |
12TJ11 | 巴西 | |
12TJ6 | 波兰 | |
12TJ9 | 美国 | |
吉尔吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyzstan | срлор、караш、караш3、караш5、караш6、13吉引-1、13吉引-2、13吉引-3、13吉引-4、13吉引-5、13吉引-6、13吉引-7、13吉引-8、13吉引-9、吉引抗逆棉-1、吉引抗逆棉-2、吉引抗逆棉-3、吉引奥什州棉 | 吉尔吉斯斯坦 |
乌兹别克棉 | 乌兹别克斯坦 | |
塔吉克棉-1、塔吉克棉-2、 | 塔吉克斯坦 | |
土耳其棉 | 土耳其 |
质量形状 Qualitative traits | 平均值 Mean | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Maximum | 极差 Range | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV(%) | 多样性指数 H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株型Plant type | 1.07 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.25 | 23.31 | 0.24 |
植株色素腺体Plant pigment gland | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
果枝类型Fruit branch type | 4.13 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 24.14 | 0.68 |
茎色Stem color | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
主茎硬度Stem hardness | 2.11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.31 | 14.84 | 0.34 |
茎毛多少Stem pubescence amount | 5.76 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1.06 | 18.44 | 0.77 |
叶片形状Leaf shape | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
叶片颜色Leaf color | 3.08 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.54 | 17.53 | 0.80 |
叶蜜腺Leaf nectary | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
叶基斑Leaf base spot | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
苞叶形状Bract shape | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
苞外蜜腺Nectary outside bract | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
花冠色Corolla color | 1.01 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 10.31 | 0.06 |
花粉色Pollen color | 1.05 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.23 | 21.62 | 0.21 |
花基斑Flower base spot | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
柱头高度Stigma height | 3.11 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0.75 | 24.06 | 0.49 |
铃着生方式Boll growth pattern | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
铃色Boll color | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
铃形Boll shape | 2.13 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0.42 | 19.95 | 0.55 |
吐絮程度Degree of spitting | 6.09 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 16.46 | 0.69 |
短绒着生情况Seed lint growth | 6.98 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0.21 | 2.99 | 0.06 |
短绒颜色Seed lint color | 2.15 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0.55 | 25.71 | 0.55 |
种仁色素腺体Seed pigment gland | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
纤维有无Fiber | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
纤维颜色Fiber color | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 2 The basic statistical analysis of genetic diversity of qualitative traits
质量形状 Qualitative traits | 平均值 Mean | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Maximum | 极差 Range | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV(%) | 多样性指数 H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株型Plant type | 1.07 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.25 | 23.31 | 0.24 |
植株色素腺体Plant pigment gland | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
果枝类型Fruit branch type | 4.13 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 24.14 | 0.68 |
茎色Stem color | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
主茎硬度Stem hardness | 2.11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.31 | 14.84 | 0.34 |
茎毛多少Stem pubescence amount | 5.76 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1.06 | 18.44 | 0.77 |
叶片形状Leaf shape | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
叶片颜色Leaf color | 3.08 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.54 | 17.53 | 0.80 |
叶蜜腺Leaf nectary | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
叶基斑Leaf base spot | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
苞叶形状Bract shape | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
苞外蜜腺Nectary outside bract | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
花冠色Corolla color | 1.01 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 10.31 | 0.06 |
花粉色Pollen color | 1.05 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.23 | 21.62 | 0.21 |
花基斑Flower base spot | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
柱头高度Stigma height | 3.11 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0.75 | 24.06 | 0.49 |
铃着生方式Boll growth pattern | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
铃色Boll color | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
铃形Boll shape | 2.13 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0.42 | 19.95 | 0.55 |
吐絮程度Degree of spitting | 6.09 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 16.46 | 0.69 |
短绒着生情况Seed lint growth | 6.98 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0.21 | 2.99 | 0.06 |
短绒颜色Seed lint color | 2.15 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0.55 | 25.71 | 0.55 |
种仁色素腺体Seed pigment gland | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
纤维有无Fiber | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
纤维颜色Fiber color | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
数量形状 Quantitative traits | 平均值 Mean | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Maximum | 极差 Range | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV(%) | 多样性指数 H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing Period | 127.40 | 136.00 | 119.00 | 17.00 | 3.75 | 2.94 | 2.58 |
株高Plant height | 60.71 | 75.35 | 44.30 | 31.05 | 6.34 | 10.44 | 4.43 |
第一果枝节位Node of first fruit branch | 4.80 | 5.60 | 3.80 | 1.80 | 0.37 | 7.64 | 3.15 |
单铃重Boll weight | 6.28 | 7.30 | 5.01 | 2.29 | 0.49 | 7.78 | 4.52 |
衣分Lint percentage | 38.75 | 46.66 | 35.62 | 11.04 | 2.22 | 5.72 | 4.52 |
籽指 Seed index | 10.75 | 12.53 | 9.08 | 3.45 | 0.67 | 6.26 | 3.94 |
Table 3 The basic statistical analysis of genetic diversity of quantitative traits
数量形状 Quantitative traits | 平均值 Mean | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Maximum | 极差 Range | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV(%) | 多样性指数 H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing Period | 127.40 | 136.00 | 119.00 | 17.00 | 3.75 | 2.94 | 2.58 |
株高Plant height | 60.71 | 75.35 | 44.30 | 31.05 | 6.34 | 10.44 | 4.43 |
第一果枝节位Node of first fruit branch | 4.80 | 5.60 | 3.80 | 1.80 | 0.37 | 7.64 | 3.15 |
单铃重Boll weight | 6.28 | 7.30 | 5.01 | 2.29 | 0.49 | 7.78 | 4.52 |
衣分Lint percentage | 38.75 | 46.66 | 35.62 | 11.04 | 2.22 | 5.72 | 4.52 |
籽指 Seed index | 10.75 | 12.53 | 9.08 | 3.45 | 0.67 | 6.26 | 3.94 |
类群Group | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株型Plant type | 1 | 1 | 1.83 | 1 | 1 | 1.07 |
茎毛多少Stem pubescence amount | 6.09 | 5.24 | 4.67 | 5.88 | 5.67 | 6 |
叶片颜色Leaf color | 3 | 2.65 | 3.67 | 3.44 | 3 | 3.14 |
柱头高度Stigma height | 3.24 | 3.12 | 2.33 | 3.13 | 3.33 | 3 |
果枝类型Fruit branch type | 3.97 | 4.41 | 5 | 3.88 | 4.67 | 3.86 |
吐絮程度Degree of spitting | 6.15 | 5.59 | 6.33 | 6.5 | 5.67 | 6.14 |
生育期Growing Period(d) | 127.58 | 131.24 | 123.83 | 123.63 | 131.83 | 126.29 |
株高Plant height(cm) | 62.88 | 69.56 | 60.57 | 56.98 | 55.34 | 51.5 |
第一果枝节位(节)Node of first fruit branch | 4.69 | 4.83 | 5.27 | 4.77 | 5 | 4.79 |
单铃重Boll weight(g) | 6.29 | 6.57 | 5.94 | 5.9 | 6.69 | 6.33 |
衣分Lint percentage(%) | 37.92 | 37.71 | 44.97 | 39.43 | 39.99 | 38.01 |
籽指Seed index(g) | 10.93 | 10.99 | 10.27 | 10.35 | 10.53 | 10.79 |
Table 4 The average performance of phenotypic traits to each group
类群Group | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株型Plant type | 1 | 1 | 1.83 | 1 | 1 | 1.07 |
茎毛多少Stem pubescence amount | 6.09 | 5.24 | 4.67 | 5.88 | 5.67 | 6 |
叶片颜色Leaf color | 3 | 2.65 | 3.67 | 3.44 | 3 | 3.14 |
柱头高度Stigma height | 3.24 | 3.12 | 2.33 | 3.13 | 3.33 | 3 |
果枝类型Fruit branch type | 3.97 | 4.41 | 5 | 3.88 | 4.67 | 3.86 |
吐絮程度Degree of spitting | 6.15 | 5.59 | 6.33 | 6.5 | 5.67 | 6.14 |
生育期Growing Period(d) | 127.58 | 131.24 | 123.83 | 123.63 | 131.83 | 126.29 |
株高Plant height(cm) | 62.88 | 69.56 | 60.57 | 56.98 | 55.34 | 51.5 |
第一果枝节位(节)Node of first fruit branch | 4.69 | 4.83 | 5.27 | 4.77 | 5 | 4.79 |
单铃重Boll weight(g) | 6.29 | 6.57 | 5.94 | 5.9 | 6.69 | 6.33 |
衣分Lint percentage(%) | 37.92 | 37.71 | 44.97 | 39.43 | 39.99 | 38.01 |
籽指Seed index(g) | 10.93 | 10.99 | 10.27 | 10.35 | 10.53 | 10.79 |
数量性状 Quantitative traits | 生育期 Growing Period | 株高 Plant height | 第一果枝节位 Node of first fruit branch | 单铃重 Boll weight | 衣分 Lint percentage | 籽指 Seed index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing Period | 1 | |||||
株高Plant height | 0.362 ** | 1 | ||||
第一果枝节位 Node of first fruit branch | -0.124 | -0.044 | 1 | |||
单铃重Boll weight | 0.626 ** | 0.131 | 0.043 | 1 | ||
衣分Lint percentage | -0.252 * | -0.13 | 0.276 ** | -0.288 ** | 1 | |
籽指 Seed index | 0.258 * | 0.171 | -0.009 | 0.355 ** | -0.353 ** | 1 |
Table 5 Correlation analysis of quantitative traits
数量性状 Quantitative traits | 生育期 Growing Period | 株高 Plant height | 第一果枝节位 Node of first fruit branch | 单铃重 Boll weight | 衣分 Lint percentage | 籽指 Seed index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing Period | 1 | |||||
株高Plant height | 0.362 ** | 1 | ||||
第一果枝节位 Node of first fruit branch | -0.124 | -0.044 | 1 | |||
单铃重Boll weight | 0.626 ** | 0.131 | 0.043 | 1 | ||
衣分Lint percentage | -0.252 * | -0.13 | 0.276 ** | -0.288 ** | 1 | |
籽指 Seed index | 0.258 * | 0.171 | -0.009 | 0.355 ** | -0.353 ** | 1 |
数量性状 Quantitative traits | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子3 Factor 3 | 因子4 Factor 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
生育期 Growing Period | 0.53 | 0.18 | 0.26 | -0.4 |
株高 Plant height | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.5 |
第一果枝节位 Node of first fruit branch | -0.14 | 0.81 | -0.23 | 0.26 |
单铃重 Boll weight | 0.51 | 0.30 | -0.2 | -0.42 |
衣分 Lint percentage | -0.41 | 0.46 | 0.29 | -0.19 |
籽指 Seed index | 0.42 | 0.04 | -0.43 | 0.55 |
特征值 Characteristic value | 2.24 | 1.14 | 0.95 | 0.82 |
贡献率 Contribution rate (%) | 37.37 | 18.97 | 15.86 | 13.59 |
累计百分率 Accumulative contribution rate (%) | 37.37 | 56.34 | 72.2 | 85.79 |
Table 6 Principal component analysis of quantitative traits
数量性状 Quantitative traits | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子3 Factor 3 | 因子4 Factor 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
生育期 Growing Period | 0.53 | 0.18 | 0.26 | -0.4 |
株高 Plant height | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.5 |
第一果枝节位 Node of first fruit branch | -0.14 | 0.81 | -0.23 | 0.26 |
单铃重 Boll weight | 0.51 | 0.30 | -0.2 | -0.42 |
衣分 Lint percentage | -0.41 | 0.46 | 0.29 | -0.19 |
籽指 Seed index | 0.42 | 0.04 | -0.43 | 0.55 |
特征值 Characteristic value | 2.24 | 1.14 | 0.95 | 0.82 |
贡献率 Contribution rate (%) | 37.37 | 18.97 | 15.86 | 13.59 |
累计百分率 Accumulative contribution rate (%) | 37.37 | 56.34 | 72.2 | 85.79 |
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