新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (9): 2269-2276.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.09.022

• 植物保护·微生物·畜牧兽医·土壤肥料 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物菌剂对棉花生长及土壤理化性质的影响

张庭军1(), 李字辉2, 崔豫疆3, 孙孝贵4, 陈芳1()   

  1. 1.新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所,新疆五家渠 831300
    2.新疆生产建设兵团第一师十六团农业发展服务中心,新疆阿拉尔 843018
    3.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    4.新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业技术推广站,新疆五家渠 831300
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-21 出版日期:2024-09-20 发布日期:2024-10-09
  • 通信作者: 陈芳(1973-),女,重庆涪陵人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为病虫害防治及作物育种与高产高效栽培,(E-mail)34684386@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张庭军(1977-),男,甘肃武威人,副研究员,研究方向为作物育种与高产高效栽培,(E-mail)425241611@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家产业技术体系种子扩繁与生产技术岗位科学家(CARS-15-10);农业农村部科技教育司;生物技术(微生物菌剂)在六师主要农作物上的示范推广(2216);新疆生产建设兵团第六师科技局项目:绿色施肥技术在六师主要农作物上的试验与示范推广(2318)

Effects of microbial agents on cotton growth and soil physico-chemical properties

ZHANG Tingjun1(), LI Zihui2, CUI Yujiang3, SUN Xiaogui4, CHEN Fang1()   

  1. 1. Institute of Agriculture Sciences,Sixth Division, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Wujiaqu Xinjiang 831300,China
    2. Agricultural Development and Service Center of 16th Regiment,First Division, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Wujiaqu Xinjiang 843108,China
    3. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
    4. Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Sixth Division, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Wujiaqu Xinjiang 831300,China
  • Received:2024-03-21 Published:2024-09-20 Online:2024-10-09
  • Supported by:
    China Agriculture Research System "Seed Propagation and Production Technology Post Scientist "(CARS-15-10);Demonstration and Extension of Biotechnology (Microbial Agent) on Major Crops of the Sixth Divisions of Department of Science, Technology and Education of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(2216);experiment and demonstration promotion of green fertilization technology in the main crops of the Sixth Division(2318)

摘要:

【目的】研究施用“菌临天下”微生物菌剂对棉花生长发育、产量品质性状及土壤理化性质的影响。【方法】大田示范方法,菌剂示范133.33 hm2(2 000亩)、对照133.33 hm2(2 000亩),均为149团7连 53.33 hm2(800亩)、134团11连40 hm2(600亩)、141团13连40 hm2(600亩)。苗期、蕾期、花铃期对农艺性状调查,絮期对产量及品质性状测定。【结果】棉花吐絮比对照可以提前2 d;单株铃数增加0.11~0.3个、收获铃数增加12 090~18 708个/667m2、单铃重增加0.03~0.3 g;测产籽棉产量微生物菌剂处理较对照增产76.0~100.46 kg/667m2,机采产量增产籽棉47.66~66 kg/667m2;衣分提高0.57~1.14个百分点、断裂比强度0.4~0.8个百分点、马克隆值降低0.2。同时使用微生物菌剂可以降低、改善土壤结构,活化土壤磷素、提高土壤有效磷含量。【结论】施用“菌临天下”微生物菌剂可以促进棉花生长发育,增加产量,提高品质,同时使用微生物菌剂可以降低、改善土壤结构,活化土壤磷素、提高土壤有效磷含量。

关键词: 微生物菌剂; 棉花; 性状; 纤维品质

Abstract:

【Objective】 This research aims to study the effects of 'Jun Lin Tian Xia' microbial inoculant on cotton growth and development, yield and quality traits and soil physico-chemical properties. 【Methods】 The field demonstration method was adopted: 133.33 hm2 of microbial agent demonstration and 133.33 hm2 of control (7th company, 149 th regiment: 53.33 hm2, 11 th company, 134 th regiment: 40 hm2, 13 th company, 141th regiment: 40 hm2). The agronomic traits were investigated at seedling stage, bud stage and flowering and boll stage, and the yield and quality traits were measured at boll stage. 【Results】 Cotton boll opening could be 2 d earlier than the control. The number of bolls per plant increased by 0.11-0.3, the number of bolls harvested per mu increased by 12,090-18,708, and the single boll weight increased by 0.03-0.3 g ; the yield of seed cotton was increased by 76.0-100.46 kg/667m2 per mu compared with the control, and the yield of seed cotton was increased by 47.66-66 kg/667m2. The lint percentage increased by 0.57-1.14 percentage points, the breaking strength was 0.4-0.8 percentage points, and the Micronaire value decreased by 0.2. At the same time, the use of microbial agents could reduce and improve soil structure, activate soil phosphorus, and increase soil available phosphorus content. 【Conclusion】 The application of microbial inoculants can promote the growth and development of cotton, increase yield and improve quality. At the same time, the use of microbial inoculants can reduce and improve soil structure, activate soil phosphorus and increase soil available phosphorus content.

Key words: microbial agents; cotton; traits; fiber quality

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

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