杀虫剂减施和添加助剂对红枣-小麦间作麦田蚜虫防效的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.09.021

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (9): 2257-2268.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.09.021

• 植物保护·微生物·畜牧兽医·土壤肥料 • 上一篇下一篇

杀虫剂减施和添加助剂对红枣-小麦间作麦田蚜虫防效的影响

沈煜洋¹(), 洪高洁², 范贵强³, 陈利¹, 雷钧杰³, 李广阔¹(), 高海峰¹()

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.浙江省农业科学院病毒学与生物技术研究所,杭州 310022
3.新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2014-02-19 出版日期:2024-09-20 发布日期:2024-10-09
通信作者: 李广阔(1973-),男,河南人,研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为农作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)1448832764@qq.com;
高海峰(1983-),男,河南人,研究员,博士,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com
作者简介:沈煜洋(1993-),男,甘肃人,硕士研究生,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)sansirosoul@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区科技特派员项目“小麦绿色丰产及农药减施增效关键防控技术集成与示范”;农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室项目(KFJJ202002);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2021B02002-1);现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-03-88);农业科技创新稳定支持项目(xjnkywdzc-2022004)

The control effect of reduced pesticides application and adjuvant addition on wheat aphids in jujube-wheat intercropping pattern

SHEN Yuyang¹(), HONG Gaojie², FAN Guiqiang³, CHEN Li¹, LEI Junjie³, LI Guangkuo¹(), GAO Haifeng¹()

1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis / Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China
2. Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China
3. Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2014-02-19 Published:2024-09-20 Online:2024-10-09
Supported by:
Science and Technology Commissioner Project“Integration and Demonstration of Key Prevention and Control Technologies for Green and High Yield Wheat and Pesticide Reduction and Efficiency Increase”;Open Fund for Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China(KFJJ202002);Key Research and development projects of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomaus Region(2021B02002-1);Earmarked Fund for CARS(CARS-03-88);Stable Support Projects for Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation(xjnkywdzc-2022004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究杀虫剂减量施用及添加助剂对红枣-小麦间作麦田蚜虫防效的影响,为杀虫剂减施提供科学依据。【方法】采用随机区组设计,定点调查各处理施药前后麦蚜的种群数量,评价5种常用杀虫剂减施及添加增效剂‘激健’对红枣-小麦间作麦田蚜虫防效的影响。【结果】药后7 d,22%噻虫·高氯氟SC减量20%~40%对麦蚜的防效为91.88%~94.22%,22%氟啶虫胺腈SC减量20%~40%对麦蚜的防效为89.30%~94.11%,70%噻虫嗪WG减量20%~40%对麦蚜的防效为80.08%~83.82%,与常规用量相比均无显著差异。供试药剂减量20%~40%时添加增效剂‘激健’对麦蚜的防效无显著影响。【结论】7 d内对麦蚜的控制达到较高水平,选择22%噻虫·高氯氟SC、22%氟啶虫胺腈SC或70%噻虫嗪WG减施40%人工喷雾即可。14 d内维持较好效果,5种杀虫剂减量施用20%~40%均可。在新疆南疆红枣-小麦间作田内人工喷雾防治小麦蚜虫时,可不添加。

关键词: 红枣-小麦间作; 杀虫剂; 增效剂; 减量施用; 防治效果

Abstract:

【Objective】 This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of reduced pesticides application and adjuvant addition in the control of wheat aphids in jujube-wheat intercropping, and to provide a theoretical basis for the scientific use and dosage reduction of pesticides to control the desease. 【Methods】 A randomized block design was used to conduct a fixed plant survey‘Jijian’ to verify the effects of different reduction proportions of five commonly used pesticides and adjuvant addition on the control effect of wheat aphids in jujube-wheat intercropping system. 【Results】 7 d after pesticides application, the control effects against wheat aphids of 20%-40% reduction dosage treatments of 22% thiamethoxam-lambda-cyhalothrin SC, 22% sulfoxaflor SC and 70% thiamethoxam WG were 91.88%-94.22%, 89.30%-94.11% and 80.08%-83.82%, respectively, which had no significant difference compared to the corresponding regular dosage treatment. The control effect of 20%-40% reduction dosage treatments within adjuvant ‘Jijian’ against wheat aphids were not significantly improved compared with the treatments without any adjuvants. 【Conclusion】 If pursuing a relative higher control effects within 7 d, 40% reduction dosages of 22% thiamethoxam-lambda-cyhalothrin SC, 22% sulfoxaflor SC and 70% thiamethoxam WG can be chosen to spray manually. To maintain a better control effect within 14 d, 20%-40% reduction dosages of tested five pesticides can achieve the purpose. When manually spraying pesticides to control wheat aphids in jujube-wheat intercropping fields in South Xinjiang, adjuvant ‘Jijian’ adding is not necessary.

Key words: jujube-wheat intercropping; pesticides; adjuvant; reduced application; control effect

中图分类号:

S435.12

沈煜洋, 洪高洁, 范贵强, 陈利, 雷钧杰, 李广阔, 高海峰. 杀虫剂减施和添加助剂对红枣-小麦间作麦田蚜虫防效的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2257-2268.

SHEN Yuyang, HONG Gaojie, FAN Guiqiang, CHEN Li, LEI Junjie, LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng. The control effect of reduced pesticides application and adjuvant addition on wheat aphids in jujube-wheat intercropping pattern[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2257-2268.

图/表 12

表1 试验设计

Tab.1 Experiment design

药剂 Pesticides	有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm²)	减施百分比 Dosage Reduction Percentage (%)	增效剂‘激健’ 用量 Dosage of adjuvant ‘Jijian’ (mL/hm²)
P₁:70%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂 70% Thiamethoxam WG	21.00	0.00	0
	16.80	-20.00	0
	14.70	-30.00	0
	14.70	-30.00	225
	12.60	-40.00	0
	12.60	-40.00	225
P₂:70%吡虫啉水分散粒剂 70% Imidacloprid WG	31.50	0.00	0
	25.20	-20.00	0
	22.05	-30.00	0
	22.05	-30.00	225²
	18.90	-40.00	0
	18.90	-40.00	225
P₃:22%噻虫· 高氯氟悬浮剂 22% Thiamethoxam- Cyhalothrin SC	33.00	0.00	0
	26.40	-20.00	0
	23.10	-30.00	0
	23.10	-30.00	225
	19.80	-40.00	0
	19.80	-40.00	225
P₄:50%吡蚜酮水分散粒剂 50% Pymetrozine WG	112.50	0.00	0
	90.00	-20.00	0
	78.75	-30.00	0
	78.75	-30.00	225
	67.50	-40.00	0
	67.50	-40.00	225
P₅:22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂 22% Sulfoxaflor SC	33.00	0.00	0
	26.40	-20.00	0
	23.10	-30.00	0
	23.10	-30.00	225
	19.80	-40.00	0
	19.80	-40.00	225
空白对照 Blank control CK	-	-	-

图1 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14 (d)d杀虫剂处理下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.1 Changes in the efficacy of wheat aphid control under in secticide treatment at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14 (d)d after treatment

图2 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 70%噻虫嗪WG减施下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.2 Changes in the efficacy of weat aphid control under reduced application of 70% thiacloprid WG at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d affter medication

图3 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 70%吡虫啉WG减施下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.3 Changes in the control efficacy of wheat aphids under 70% imidacloprid WG reduction at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d after medication

图4 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 22%噻虫·高氯氟SC减施下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.4 Changes in the efficacy of wheat aphid control under reduced application thiamethoxam high chlorine fluoride SC at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d after medication

图5 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 50%吡蚜酮WG减施下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.5 Changes in the efficacy of wheat aphid control under 50% reduction of imidacolprid WG at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d after medication

图6 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 22%氟啶虫胺腈SC减施下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.6 Changes in wheat aphid control efficacy under reduced application of 22% fluazuron SC on 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d after medication

图7 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 70%噻虫嗪WG减施+添加助剂‘激健’下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.7 Changes in the control efficacy of wheat aphids with 70% thiamethoxam WG reduction and addition of additive 'jijian' at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d after medication

图8 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 70%吡虫啉WG减施+添加助剂‘激健’下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.8 Changes in the control efficacy of wheat aphids with 70% imidacloprid WG reduction and addition of additive 'jijian' at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d after medication

图9 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 22%噻虫·高氯氟SC减施+添加增效剂‘激健’下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.9 Changes in the control efficacy of wheat aphids with 22% SC reduction and addition of additive 'jijian'+thiamethoxam·high chilarine fluoride at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d after medication

图10 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 50%吡蚜酮WG减施+添加增效剂‘激健’下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.10 Changes in the efficacy of wheat aphid control under 50% imidacloprid WG reduction and addition of the adjuvant 'jijiang' at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d after medication

图11 药后1(a)、3(b)、7(c)和14(d)d 22%氟啶虫胺腈SC减施+添加增效剂‘激健’下麦蚜防效的变化

Fig.11 Changes in the effcacy of wheat aphid control under 22% sulfoxaflor SC reduction and addition of the adjuvant 'jijian' at 1(a),3(b),7(c) and 14(d)d after medication

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杀虫剂减施和添加助剂对红枣-小麦间作麦田蚜虫防效的影响

The control effect of reduced pesticides application and adjuvant addition on wheat aphids in jujube-wheat intercropping pattern

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