二甲戊灵和丙炔氟草胺对棉田一年生杂草的防治效果

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.022

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2790-2797.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.022

• 微生物·园艺特产·农产品加工工程 • 上一篇下一篇

二甲戊灵和丙炔氟草胺对棉田一年生杂草的防治效果

吴莉莉¹^,²(), 钱涛³, 陈艳², 吾买尔江·拜克力², 李广阔¹, 丁瑞丰¹()

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治区州农业技术推广中心,新疆库尔勒 841000
3.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2023-03-05 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-12-07
作者简介:吴莉莉(1985-),女,河南人,高级农艺师,硕士,研究方向为农田有害生物综合治理,(E-mail)749858551@qq.com
基金资助:
农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室开放基金“巴州棉田杂草群落结构分析及防治药剂筛选”(KFJJ202103);“二甲戊灵和丙炔氟草胺在棉田土壤的分布及消解动态研究”(KFJJ202203)

Control effects of pendimethalin and flumioxazin to annual weeds in cotton field

WU Lili¹^,²(), QIAN Tao³, CHEN Yan², Wumaierjiang Baikeli², LI Guangkuo¹, DING Ruifeng¹()

1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops on Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091, China
2. Bazhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Korla Xinjiang 841000, China
3. College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2023-03-05 Published:2023-11-20 Online:2023-12-07
Supported by:
Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops on Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs "Weed Community Structure Analysis and Control Agents Selection in Cotton Field in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture"(KFJJ202103);"Research on Digestion Dynamic of Flumioxazin and Pendimethalin in Cotton Field Soil"(KFJJ202203)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 分析评价二甲戊灵乳油(EC)与丙炔氟草胺可湿性粉剂(WP)单剂及其混配后对棉田一年生杂草的安全性和防治效果,为棉田杂草的化学防治提供科学依据。【方法】 研究不同处理对棉田一年生杂草药后30 d株防效,45 d的株防效和鲜重防效,分析各处理药剂对棉花出苗的安全性。【结果】 供试药剂对棉花出苗无影响,各处理出苗率与空白对照相比无显著性差异。330 g/L二甲戊灵EC(742.5 g/hm²)+50%丙炔氟草胺WP(45 g/hm²)和330 g/L二甲戊灵EC(866.25 g/hm²)+50%丙炔氟草胺WP(60 g/hm²)对棉田一年生杂草30 d株防效分别为96.52%和97.91%,45 d株防效分别为95.86%和96.48%,45 d鲜重防效分别为92.89%和94.44%,2种药剂混配后对棉田一年生禾本科、阔叶杂草均有较好的防治效果。330 g/L二甲戊灵EC 866.25~990 g/hm²对棉田一年生禾本科杂草株防效和鲜重防效在83.58%~90.23%,50%丙炔氟草胺WP 60~75 g/hm²的处理为84.58%~90.98%,二者差异不显著,该剂量下二甲戊灵对棉田一年生阔叶杂草株防效和鲜重防效在82.62%~88.90%,丙炔氟草胺的处理防效为85.06%~92.21%。【结论】 丙炔氟草胺对棉田一年生阔叶杂草的株防效和鲜重防效优于二甲戊灵,可根据棉田优势杂草群落结构的差异选择不同的药剂施用,合理防治棉田杂草。

关键词: 棉花; 一年生杂草; 二甲戊灵; 丙炔氟草胺; 防治效果

Abstract:

【Objective】 To evaluate the control effect of pendimethalin EC, flumioxazin WP and their mixture to annual weeds and safety to cotton in the hope of providing scientific reference for chemical control to weeds in cotton field. 【Methods】 Plant control effect, fresh effect of 30 days and 40 days to annual weeds and safety to cotton after herbicides application were studied.【Results】 The results showed that there were no difference of treatments on safety to cotton, and no significant difference on seedling emergence rate between each treatment and blank control. Plant control effects of 330 g/L pendimethalin EC(742.5 g/hm²)+50% flumioxazin WP(45 g/hm²)and 330 g/L pendimethalin EC(866.25 g/hm²)+50% flumioxazin WP(60 g/hm²)to annual weeds after 30 days were 96.52% and 97.91%, 95.86% and 96.48% after 45 days, fresh weight control effects were 92.89% and 94.44% after 45 days, respectively. The mixture of pendimethalin and flumioxazin had significant effect on annual gramineous and broad-leaved weeds in cotton fields. The plant and fresh weight control effects of 330 g/L pendimethalin EC 866.25-990 g/hm² to annual gramineous weeds were between 83.58% to 90.23%, and the effects of 50% flumioxazin WP 60-75 g/hm² were between 84.58% to 90.98%, no significant difference between them. The plant and fresh weight control effects of 330 g/L pendimethalin EC 866.25-990 g/hm² to annual broad-leaved weeds were between 82.62% to 88.90%, and the effects of 50% flumioxazin WP 60-75 g/hm² were between 85.06%to 92.21%. 【Conclusion】 The plant and fresh weight control effect of flumioxazin to annual broad-leaf weeds are higher than that of pendimethalin, which can be applied selectively according to difference dominant weeds population for reasonable controling weeds in cotton field.

Key words: cotton; annual weeds; pendimethalin; flumioxazin; control effects

中图分类号:

S451

吴莉莉, 钱涛, 陈艳, 吾买尔江·拜克力, 李广阔, 丁瑞丰. 二甲戊灵和丙炔氟草胺对棉田一年生杂草的防治效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2790-2797.

WU Lili, QIAN Tao, CHEN Yan, Wumaierjiang Baikeli, LI Guangkuo, DING Ruifeng. Control effects of pendimethalin and flumioxazin to annual weeds in cotton field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2790-2797.

图/表 6

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处理 Treat- ments	供试药剂 Herbicides	制剂用药量 Dosage of formulation (g·mL/ 667m²)	有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm²)
1	330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC	150	742.5
2		175	866.25
3		200	990
4		350	1 732.5
5	50%丙炔氟草胺WP	6	45
6		8	60
7		10	75
8		16	120
9	330 g/mL二甲戊灵 EC+50%丙炔氟草胺WP	150+6	742.5+45
10	330 g/mL二甲戊灵 EC+50%丙炔氟草胺WP	175+8	866.25+60
11	人工除草	-	-
12	空白对照	-	-

处理 Treat- ments	供试药剂 Herbicides	制剂用药量 Dosage of formulation (g·mL/ 667m²)	有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm²)
1	330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC	150	742.5
2		175	866.25
3		200	990
4		350	1 732.5
5	50%丙炔氟草胺WP	6	45
6		8	60
7		10	75
8		16	120
9	330 g/mL二甲戊灵 EC+50%丙炔氟草胺WP	150+6	742.5+45
10	330 g/mL二甲戊灵 EC+50%丙炔氟草胺WP	175+8	866.25+60
11	人工除草	-	-
12	空白对照	-	-

Ⅳ-3	Ⅳ-4	Ⅳ-6	Ⅳ-5	Ⅳ-7	Ⅳ-1	Ⅳ-12	Ⅳ-9	Ⅳ-11	Ⅳ-2	Ⅳ-8	Ⅳ-10
Ⅲ-11	Ⅲ-10	Ⅲ-1	Ⅲ-9	Ⅲ-12	Ⅲ-8	Ⅲ-3	Ⅲ-5	Ⅲ-7	Ⅲ-4	Ⅲ-2	Ⅲ-6
Ⅱ-4	Ⅱ-12	Ⅱ-7	Ⅱ-11	Ⅱ-8	Ⅱ-10	Ⅱ-5	Ⅱ-2	Ⅱ-6	Ⅱ-3	Ⅱ-1	Ⅱ-9
Ⅰ-2	Ⅰ-6	Ⅰ-12	Ⅰ-1	Ⅰ-5	Ⅰ-11	Ⅰ-8	Ⅰ-7	Ⅰ-9	Ⅰ-10	Ⅰ-4	Ⅰ-3

Ⅳ-3	Ⅳ-4	Ⅳ-6	Ⅳ-5	Ⅳ-7	Ⅳ-1	Ⅳ-12	Ⅳ-9	Ⅳ-11	Ⅳ-2	Ⅳ-8	Ⅳ-10
Ⅲ-11	Ⅲ-10	Ⅲ-1	Ⅲ-9	Ⅲ-12	Ⅲ-8	Ⅲ-3	Ⅲ-5	Ⅲ-7	Ⅲ-4	Ⅲ-2	Ⅲ-6
Ⅱ-4	Ⅱ-12	Ⅱ-7	Ⅱ-11	Ⅱ-8	Ⅱ-10	Ⅱ-5	Ⅱ-2	Ⅱ-6	Ⅱ-3	Ⅱ-1	Ⅱ-9
Ⅰ-2	Ⅰ-6	Ⅰ-12	Ⅰ-1	Ⅰ-5	Ⅰ-11	Ⅰ-8	Ⅰ-7	Ⅰ-9	Ⅰ-10	Ⅰ-4	Ⅰ-3

处理 Treat- ments	供试药剂 Herbicides	有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm²)	出苗率 Rate of emergence (%)
1	330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC	742.5	76.67±2.08^a
2		866.25	81.11±1.20^a
3		990	78.89±5.31^a
4		1 732.5	83.89±3.59^a
5	50%丙炔氟草胺WP	45	81.94±2.77^a
6		60	81.39±4.17^a
7		75	78.33±0.72^a
8		120	80.22±4.38^a
9	330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC+50% 丙炔氟草胺WP	742.5+45	80.28±2.42^a
10	330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC+50% 丙炔氟草胺WP	866.25+60	80.00±3.19^a
11	人工除草	-	81.39±2.66^a
12	空白对照	-	78.89±2.94^a

二甲戊灵和丙炔氟草胺对棉田一年生杂草的防治效果

Control effects of pendimethalin and flumioxazin to annual weeds in cotton field

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处理 Treatments	有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm²)	药后30 d株防效 30 days after application	药后45 d株防效 45 days after application	药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application
1	742.5	83.46±2.87^cd	82.59±1.95^fg	81.77%±0.41^d
2	866.25	85.71±3.75^c	83.58±2.51^f	85.09%±1.03^c
3	990	90.23±4.71^b	89.55±1.25^e	88.20%±0.57^b
4	1 732.5	96.24±3.13^a	92.54±2.88^cd	91.41%±1.17^a
5	45	81.95±3.26^d	80.60±4.21^g	81.21%±2.48^d
6	60	84.96±1.23^c	84.58±1.71^f	85.67%±1.52^bc
7	75	90.98±3.27^b	90.55±2.95^de	88.17%±2.83^b
8	120	95.49±2.53^a	94.03±4.84^bc	91.56%±1.37^a
9	742.5+45	96.24±1.63^a	96.02±1.58^ab	92.41±1.03^a
10	866.25+60	96.99±0.75^a	97.01±1.90^a	94.29±1.05^a
11	-	94.74±3.44^a	94.53±4.25^abc	91.48%±1.95^a

处理 Treatments	有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm²)	药后30 d株防效 30 days after application	药后45 d株防效 45 days after application	药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application
1	742.5	80.52±4.28^e	80.14±5.21^e	80.21±2.12^f
2	866.25	83.12±3.95^de	82.62±2.77^de	84.49±1.74^de
3	990	85.06±3.65^d	84.75±1.34^d	88.90±2.36^c
4	1 732.5	91.56±3.27^c	90.43±2.80^c	90.58±2.49^bc
5	45	83.77±3.65^de	83.33±1.53^de	82.96±2.46^e
6	60	85.06±1.06^d	85.82±3.42^d	86.14±1.17^d
7	75	92.21±1.30^c	91.13±3.58^bc	90.66±2.28^bc
8	120	96.10±1.41^ab	94.33±3.27^ab	92.84±4.26^ab
9	742.5+45	96.75±1.09^a	95.74±2.04^a	93.52±3.29^a
10	866.25+60	98.70±1.25^a	96.10±1.74^a	94.65±1.92^a
11	-	92.86±2.88^bc	94.33%±4.25^ab	90.22±3.56^c

处理 Treatments	有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm²)	药后30 d株防效 30 days after application (%)	药后45 d株防效 45 days after application (%)	药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application (%)
1	742.5	81.88±2.80^f	81.16±3.41^e	80.59±1.22^f
2	866.25	84.32±2.35^e	83.02±3.53^de	84.82±1.56^e
3	990	87.46±3.37^d	86.75±4.76^c	88.50±2.55^d
4	1 732.5	93.73±3.61^bc	91.30±1.04^b	91.04±1.25^bc
5	45	82.93±1.75^ef	82.19±2.84^e	81.97±1.25^f
6	60	85.02±2.88^e	85.30±2.24^cd	85.88±2.26^e
7	75	91.64±3.23^c	90.89±4.33^b	89.26±3.27^cd
8	120	95.82±3.74^ab	94.20±3.26^a	92.84±1.85^b
9	742.5+45	96.52±2.9^a	95.86±3.04^a	92.89±1.83^ab
10	866.25+60	97.91±1.7^a	96.48±2.75^a	94.44±2.69^a
11	-	93.73±2.96^bc	94.41±2.75^a	90.93±1.06^bc

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