3种增效剂对双氟·氟氯酯防除春麦田阔叶杂草增效作用评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.016

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1450-1457.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.016

3种增效剂对双氟·氟氯酯防除春麦田阔叶杂草增效作用评价

王燕¹(), 沈煜洋², 陈利², 马晓燕¹, 陈瑞刚¹, 皇甫蓓炯¹, 孔德鹏³(), 高海峰²()

1.奇台县农业技术推广中心, 新疆奇台 831800
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830091
3.新疆维吾尔自治区农业技术推广总站, 乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2021-10-05 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-07-07
通信作者: 高海峰(1983-),男,河南人,副研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail) ghf20044666@163.com;
孔德鹏(1986-),男,重庆人,高级农艺师,研究方向为植物保护,(E-mail) kongdp2008@qq.com
作者简介:王燕(1975-),女,江苏人,高级农艺师,研究方向为植物保护,(E-mail) 1405870563@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200406);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(xjkcpy-003);国家小麦产业技术体系乌鲁木齐综合试验站(CARS-3-49)

Assessment of Synergism of Florasulam Halauxifen-methyl Added with Three Synergists on Controlling Broad Leaf Weeds in Spring Wheat Field

WANG Yan¹(), SHEN Yuyang², CHEN Li², MA Xiaoyan¹, CHEN Ruigang¹, HUANGFU Beijiong¹, KONG Depeng³(), GAO Haifeng²()

1. Qitai Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Qitai Xinjiang 830091,China
2. Key Laboratory of Intergraded Management of Harmful Crop Vermin of China Northwestern Oasis, MOARA, Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China
3. Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2021-10-05 Published:2022-06-20 Online:2022-07-07
Supported by:
National Key R & D Program Project(2018YFD0200406);Key S & T Innovation Cultivation Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjkcpy-003);China Agriculture Research System(CARS-3-49)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 评价增效剂对春麦田除草剂增效作用,为安全高效应用除草剂及其减量增效提供依据。【方法】 采用随机区组方法,定点取样调查各小区的杂草株数、鲜质量,评价增效剂对双氟·氟氯酯防除春麦田阔叶杂草的增效作用及安全性。【结果】 20%双氟·氟氯酯WG添加增效剂甲基化植物油、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷或有机硅对春麦田阔叶杂草的株防效和鲜质量防效分别为95.63%~100.00%和96.91%~100.00%,显著高于20%双氟·氟氯酯WG的株防效和鲜质量防效,但添加增效剂各处理株防效和鲜质量防效之间均无显著性差异。添加增效剂各处理增产率为5.33%~6.29%,增加效益为819.44~964.54 元/hm²,但各处理之间无显著性差异。【结论】 生产上可用20%双氟·氟氯酯WG 15.00 g/hm²+甲基化植物油225.00 g/hm²,或乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷67.50 g/hm²,或有机硅225.00 g/hm²,防除春麦田阔叶杂草。

关键词: 春麦田; 双氟·氟氯酯; 增效剂; 增效作用; 评价

Abstract:

【Objective】 To assess the synergistic effects of synergists on herbicides in spring wheat aiming to provide the basis for the safe and efficient application of herbicides.【Method】 Randomized block design was used to research the number and the fresh weight of weeds at fixed spots, and the synergism and safety of florasulam·halauxifen-methyl in controlling broad-leaved weeds in spring wheat field was evaluated.【Result】 The control effects of 20% florasulam·halauxifen-methyl WG with methylated vegetable oil, vinyltriethoxysilane or organic silicon on broadleaf weeds in spring wheat field were 95.63% - 100.00% and 96.91% - 100.00%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of 20% florasulam·halauxifen-methyl WG.However, there was no significant difference in the control effect of different treatment added synergist.The yield increased by 5.33% - 6.29% and the benefit increased by 819.44- 964.54 yuan/hm², but there was no significant difference among the treatments.【Conclusion】 20% florasulam·halauxifen-methyl WG 15.00 g/hm² + methylated vegetable oil 225.00 g/hm² or vinyltriethoxysilane 67.50 g/hm² or organic silicon 225.00 g/hm² can be used to control broad-leaf weeds in spring wheat field.

Key words: spring wheat field; florasulam·halauxifen-methyl; synergist; synergism; assessment

中图分类号:

王燕, 沈煜洋, 陈利, 马晓燕, 陈瑞刚, 皇甫蓓炯, 孔德鹏, 高海峰. 3种增效剂对双氟·氟氯酯防除春麦田阔叶杂草增效作用评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1450-1457.

WANG Yan, SHEN Yuyang, CHEN Li, MA Xiaoyan, CHEN Ruigang, HUANGFU Beijiong, KONG Depeng, GAO Haifeng. Assessment of Synergism of Florasulam Halauxifen-methyl Added with Three Synergists on Controlling Broad Leaf Weeds in Spring Wheat Field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1450-1457.

图/表 5

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处理 Treat ment	防治效果 Control effect(%)
处理 Treat ment	灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum	卷茎蓼 Polygonum convolvulus	田旋花 Convolvulus arvensis
1	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
2	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
3	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
4	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
5	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
6	100.00±0.00^a	99.34±0.66^a	100.00±0.00^a
7	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
8	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
9	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
10	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
11	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
12	-	-	-

处理 Treat ment	防治效果 Control effect(%)
处理 Treat ment	灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum	卷茎蓼 Polygonum convolvulus	田旋花 Convolvulus arvensis
1	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
2	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
3	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
4	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
5	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
6	100.00±0.00^a	99.34±0.66^a	100.00±0.00^a
7	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
8	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
9	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
10	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
11	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
12	-	-	-

处理 Treat ment	灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum		卷茎蓼 Polygonum convolvulus		田旋花 Convolvulus arvensis
处理 Treat ment	株防效 Control effect (%)	鲜质量防效 Fresh Weight control effect(%)	株防效 Control effect(%)	鲜质量防效 Fresh Weight control effect(%)	株防效 Control effect(%)	鲜质量防效 Fresh Weight control effect(%)
1	95.77±2.53^a	96.53±2.66^a	96.25±3.74^a	95.62±4.38^a	97.50±2.50^a	99.10±0.90^a
2	95.54±1.60^a	97.66±0.78^a	97.25±1.38^a	96.55±2.68^a	98.75±0.63^a	99.37±0.37^a
3	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	98.42±1.07^a	99.00±0.58^a
4	95.10±3.28^a	97.49±3.56^a	97.02±2.98^a	94.97±5.03^a	95.69±4.31^a	99.63±0.37^a
5	96.53±0.45^a	97.69±2.15^a	98.81±1.19^a	99.46±0.54^a	99.09±0.90^a	99.62±0.37^a
6	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
7	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	98.93±1.07^a	99.35±0.65^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
8	98.85±1.15^a	96.50±6.07^a	96.92±3.08^a	97.26±2.74^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
9	97.96±2.04^a	98.53±2.54^a	99.60±0.40^a	99.44±0.56^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
10	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
11	88.15±4.54^b	91.04±2.61^b	89.22±1.09^b	87.85±0.76^b	94.45±5.55^a	97.24±2.76^a
12	-	-	-	-	-	-

处理 Treat ment	灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum		卷茎蓼 Polygonum convolvulus		田旋花 Convolvulus arvensis
处理 Treat ment	株防效 Control effect (%)	鲜质量防效 Fresh Weight control effect(%)	株防效 Control effect(%)	鲜质量防效 Fresh Weight control effect(%)	株防效 Control effect(%)	鲜质量防效 Fresh Weight control effect(%)
1	95.77±2.53^a	96.53±2.66^a	96.25±3.74^a	95.62±4.38^a	97.50±2.50^a	99.10±0.90^a
2	95.54±1.60^a	97.66±0.78^a	97.25±1.38^a	96.55±2.68^a	98.75±0.63^a	99.37±0.37^a
3	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	98.42±1.07^a	99.00±0.58^a
4	95.10±3.28^a	97.49±3.56^a	97.02±2.98^a	94.97±5.03^a	95.69±4.31^a	99.63±0.37^a
5	96.53±0.45^a	97.69±2.15^a	98.81±1.19^a	99.46±0.54^a	99.09±0.90^a	99.62±0.37^a
6	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
7	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	98.93±1.07^a	99.35±0.65^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
8	98.85±1.15^a	96.50±6.07^a	96.92±3.08^a	97.26±2.74^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
9	97.96±2.04^a	98.53±2.54^a	99.60±0.40^a	99.44±0.56^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
10	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
11	88.15±4.54^b	91.04±2.61^b	89.22±1.09^b	87.85±0.76^b	94.45±5.55^a	97.24±2.76^a
12	-	-	-	-	-	-

处理 Treat ment	药后20 d 20 daysafter treatment	药后40 d 40 days after treatment
处理 Treat ment	株防效 Control effect(%)	株防效 Control effect(%)	鲜质量防效 Fresh Weight control effect(%)
1	100.00±0.00^a	97.09±1.37^a	98.23±1.11^a
2	100.00±0.00^a	97.16±0.15^a	98.22±0.34^a
3	100.00±0.00^a	99.44±0.27^a	99.57±0.29^a
4	100.00±0.00^a	95.63±1.92^a	97.30±1.39^a
5	100.00±0.00^a	97.32±0.45^a	97.05±0.67^a
6	99.60±0.40^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
7	100.00±0.00^a	99.49±0.45^a	99.95±0.06^a
8	100.00±0.00^a	98.06±0.91^a	98.00±1.20^a
9	100.00±0.00^a	98.21±1.46^a	96.91±1.11^a
10	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a	100.00±0.00^a
11	100.00±0.00^a	89.22±2.87^b	91.99±1.56^b
12	-	-	-

3种增效剂对双氟·氟氯酯防除春麦田阔叶杂草增效作用评价

Assessment of Synergism of Florasulam Halauxifen-methyl Added with Three Synergists on Controlling Broad Leaf Weeds in Spring Wheat Field

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参考文献 21

相关文章 15

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Metrics

处理 Treat ment	药剂 Herbicides	增效剂 Synergist	有效成分用 Dosage(g/hm²)
处理 Treat ment	药剂 Herbicides	增效剂 Synergist	药剂 Herbi cides	增效剂 Syne rgist
1	20%双氟· 氟氯酯水分散粒剂	甲基化植物油	15	225
2			15	450
3			15	675
4		乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷	15	67.5
5			15	112.5
6			15	225
7		有机硅	15	450
8			15	225
9			15	450
10		-	15	675
11			15	-
12	-	-	-

处理 Treat ment	产量 Yield (kg/hm²)	增产率 Yield increase rate(%)	增加效益 Increased benefits (yuan/ hm²)
1	6 385.70±74.30^a	5.67±1.17^a	870.70±173.77^a
2	6 383.57±35.77^a	5.66±1.56^a	865.27±225.93^a
3	6 422.50±37.68^a	6.29±1.26^a	964.54±179.79^a
4	6 391.50±48.46^a	5.77±0.97^a	885.49±136.60^a
5	6 365.60±111.33^a	5.33±1.63^a	819.44±250.77^a
6	6 373.90±56.45^a	5.47±0.63^a	840.61±84.83^a
7	6 408.20±49.56^a	6.07±1.92^a	928.07±281.08^a
8	6 377.25±70.05^a	5.52±0.76^a	849.15±108.69^a
9	6 381.60±65.11^a	5.60±0.86^a	860.24±123.81^a
10	6 417.35±36.83^a	6.21±1.49^a	951.40±215.83^a
11	6 367.65±66.75^a	5.36±0.45^a	824.67±57.83^a
12	6 044.25±87.38^b	-	-

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