10种杀虫剂对桃小食心虫防治效果评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.018

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 1447-1453.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.018

• 植物保护•土壤肥料•节水灌溉 • 上一篇下一篇

10种杀虫剂对桃小食心虫防治效果评价

吐尔逊·阿合买提¹(), 刘旭坤¹^,², 赵雯慧¹^,², 朱晓峰¹, 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜², 帕丽达姆·塔依尔³, 付开赟¹, 丁新华¹, 贾尊尊¹, 阿地力·沙塔尔²(), 郭文超¹()

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.新和县农业技术推广站,新疆新和 842100

收稿日期:2023-11-21 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-08-08
通信作者: 阿地力·沙塔尔(1968-),男,新疆人,博士,教授,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为森林病虫害综合防控,(E-mail)adl1968@126.com;
郭文超(1966-),男,河北人,博士,研究员,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为农业外来入侵生物综合防控,(E-mail)gwc1966@163.com
作者简介:吐尔逊·阿合买提(1969-),男,新疆人,硕士,研究员,研究方向为农业外来入侵害虫生物防治,(E-mail)tu1015@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2021B02004);新疆维吾尔自治区“三农”骨干人才培养项目(2022SNGGGCC023)

Evaluation of the effect of 10 new insecticides on the control of (Carposinasasakii Matsmura)

Tuerxun Ahemaiti¹(), LIU Xukun¹^,², ZHAO Wenhui¹^,², ZHU Xiaofeng¹, Aerziguli Rouzi², Palidamu Tayier³, FU Kaiyun¹, DING Xinhua¹, JIA Zunzun¹, Adili Shataer²(), GUO Wenchao¹()

1. Institute of Plant Protection Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety, Urumqi,830091,China
2. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China
3. Xinhe County Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Xinhe Xinjiang 842100,China

Received:2023-11-21 Published:2024-06-20 Online:2024-08-08
Correspondence author: Adili Shataer (1968-), male, from Xinjiang, Ph.D., professor, research direction:integrated conrol of forest pests(E-mail)adl1968@126.com;
GUO Wenchao (1966-), male, from Hebei, Ph.D., doctoral supervisor, researcher, professor, research direction:integrated conrol of forest pests(E-mail)gwc1966@163.com
Supported by:
Key R&D Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021B02004);Autonomous Region "Three Rural" Key Talent Training Project(2022SNGGGCC023)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究不同杀虫剂对桃小食心虫Carposina sasakii Matsmur的防治效果,筛选环境友好型农药和施药量,为有效控制桃小食心虫的发生与危害提供科学依据。【方法】选择10种新型杀虫剂2022年采用田间小区药效试验,比较不同杀虫剂的防治效果。【结果】10种处理药后7 d防效均较好,处理间无显著性差异(P>0.05),其中10%联苯·氟酰脲悬浮剂、1%苦参碱可溶液剂和12%甲维·虫螨腈悬浮剂,在药剂稀释倍数药后14 d,防效均能达到93.33%以上,1%苦参碱可溶液剂在药后21 d各所有处理区防治效果均在90.00%以上,不同药剂之间在药后14~21 d防治效果有一定波动。【结论】参试10种药剂各处理区药后7 d对桃小食心虫均具有显著的防治效果,其中1%苦参碱可溶液剂、10%联苯·氟酰脲悬浮剂和12%甲维·虫螨腈悬浮剂,施药后14 d防治效果表现优异,可在生产实践中使用。

关键词: 杀虫剂; 桃小食心虫; 防治效果; 蛀果率

Abstract:

【Objective】 Study on Carposinasasakii Matsmur and screen out the environmentally friendly pesticides and application amounts in the hope of providing scientific basis for effectively controlling the occurrence and harm of Carposinasasakii Matsmur. 【Methods】 To clarify the control effect of 10 new insecticides.In 2022, field community efficacy tests were carried out to compare the control effects of different insecticides. 【Results】 The prevention effect of 10 pesticide treatment pesticides was good for 7 days, and there was no significant difference between treatments (P>0.05), among which 10% biphenyl fluranyl urea suspension, 1% matrine solution and 12% methyl carboxynitrile suspension were more than 93.33% after 14 days after the recommended dilution factor, and the prevention effect of 1% matrine solution in all treatment areas was more than 90.00% 21 days after applying pesticides, and the prevention and control effect fluctuated between different agents in 14-21 days after the drug. 【Conclusion】 The treatments of 10 agents on Carposinasasakii Matsmur have significant control effects on Carposinasasakii Matsmur for 7 days after the trial, including 1% matrine solution, 10% biphenyl fluranyl urea suspension and 12% carboxylapyril suspension, which all have excellent control effect for 14 days after application, and are recommended for use in production practice.

Key words: pesticides; Carposinasasakii Matsmura; prevention and control effect; fruit boring rate

中图分类号:

S436.621

吐尔逊·阿合买提, 刘旭坤, 赵雯慧, 朱晓峰, 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜, 帕丽达姆·塔依尔, 付开赟, 丁新华, 贾尊尊, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 郭文超. 10种杀虫剂对桃小食心虫防治效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1447-1453.

Tuerxun Ahemaiti, LIU Xukun, ZHAO Wenhui, ZHU Xiaofeng, Aerziguli Rouzi, Palidamu Tayier, FU Kaiyun, DING Xinhua, JIA Zunzun, Adili Shataer, GUO Wenchao. Evaluation of the effect of 10 new insecticides on the control of (Carposinasasakii Matsmura)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1447-1453.

图/表 2

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编号 No.	供试药剂 Test agent	主要成分 Main ingredients	稀释倍数 Dilution factor
1-1	10%联苯· 氟酰脲	5%氟酰脲+ 5%联苯菊酯	1 500
1-2			2 500
1-3			3 500
2-1	16%啶虫· 氟酰脲	9%氟酰脲+ 7%啶虫脒	1 500
2-2			2 500
2-3			3 500
3-1	4.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯	4.5%高效氯氰菊酯	3 000
3-2			4 000
3-3			5 000
4-1	1%苦参碱	1%苦参碱	1 000
4-2			1 500
4-3			2 000
5-1	14%氯虫高氯氟	4.7%高效氯氟氰菊酯+ 9.3%氯虫苯酰胺	3 000
5-2			5 000
5-3			7 000
6-1	12%甲维· 虫螨腈	2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐 +10%虫螨腈	4 000
6-2			4 500
6-3			5 000
7-1	20%氯虫双酰胺· 甲氧虫酰肼	8%氯氟虫双酰胺+ 12%甲氧虫酰肼	1 500
7-2			2 500
7-3			3 500
8-1	20%氟苯虫酰胺	20%氟苯虫酰胺	800
8-2			1 200
8-3			1 600
9-1	5%溴虫氟苯双酰胺	5%溴虫氟苯双酰胺	2 000
9-2			3 000
9-3			4 000
10-1	16%甲维盐茚虫威	4%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐 +12%茚虫威	1 000
10-2			2 000
10-3			3 000
11	CK	-	-

编号 No.	供试药剂 Test agent	主要成分 Main ingredients	稀释倍数 Dilution factor
1-1	10%联苯· 氟酰脲	5%氟酰脲+ 5%联苯菊酯	1 500
1-2			2 500
1-3			3 500
2-1	16%啶虫· 氟酰脲	9%氟酰脲+ 7%啶虫脒	1 500
2-2			2 500
2-3			3 500
3-1	4.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯	4.5%高效氯氰菊酯	3 000
3-2			4 000
3-3			5 000
4-1	1%苦参碱	1%苦参碱	1 000
4-2			1 500
4-3			2 000
5-1	14%氯虫高氯氟	4.7%高效氯氟氰菊酯+ 9.3%氯虫苯酰胺	3 000
5-2			5 000
5-3			7 000
6-1	12%甲维· 虫螨腈	2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐 +10%虫螨腈	4 000
6-2			4 500
6-3			5 000
7-1	20%氯虫双酰胺· 甲氧虫酰肼	8%氯氟虫双酰胺+ 12%甲氧虫酰肼	1 500
7-2			2 500
7-3			3 500
8-1	20%氟苯虫酰胺	20%氟苯虫酰胺	800
8-2			1 200
8-3			1 600
9-1	5%溴虫氟苯双酰胺	5%溴虫氟苯双酰胺	2 000
9-2			3 000
9-3			4 000
10-1	16%甲维盐茚虫威	4%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐 +12%茚虫威	1 000
10-2			2 000
10-3			3 000
11	CK	-	-

编号 No.	供试药剂 Test agent	稀释倍数 Dilution factor	药后7d 7 days after the drug		药后14 d 14 days after the drug		药后21 d 21 days after the drug
编号 No.	供试药剂 Test agent	稀释倍数 Dilution factor	蛀果率 Fruit boring rate(%)	防效 Anti-effective (%)	蛀果率 Fruit boring rate(%)	防效 Anti-effective (%)	蛀果率 Fruit boring rate(%)	防效 Anti-effective (%)
1-1	10%联苯·氟酰脲	1 500	0.33	93.33±0.04^a	0.33	93.75±0.04^a	3.00	70.00±0.15^ab
1-2		2 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	6.33	36.67±0.12^b
1-3		3 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	1.67	83.33±0.05^a
2-1	16%啶虫·氟酰脲	1 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	87.50±0.07^a	1.00	90.00±0.03^a
2-2		2 500	0.00	100±0^a	1.67	68.75±0.12^b	0.67	93.33±0.03^a
2-3		3 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	93.75±0.02^a	1.00	90.00±0.01^a
3-1	4.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯	3 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	1.33	86.67±0.03^a
3-2		4 000	1.33	73.33±0.07^b	1.33	75.00±0.11^a	2.00	80.00±0.04^a
3-3		5 000	0.00	100±0^a	1.00	81.25±0.05^a	0.00	100±0^a
4-1	1%苦参碱	1 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	96.67±0.02^a
4-2		1 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	93.33±0.01^a
4-3		2 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	1.00	90.00±0.06^a
5-1	14%氯虫高氯氟	3 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	1.67	83.33±0.10^a
5-2		5 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	87.50±0.05^ab	1.00	90.00±0.03^a
5-3		7 000	0.00	100±0^a	2.00	62.50±0.07^b	0.00	100±0^a
6-1	12%甲维·虫螨腈	4 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	93.75±0.05^a	0.00	100±0^a
6-2		4 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	93.75±0.03^a	0.33	96.67±0.02^a
6-3		5 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	96.67±0.03^a
7-1	20%氯虫双酰胺· 甲氧虫酰肼	1 500	0.67	86.67±0.07^a	0.67	87.50±0.04^a	1.00	90.00±0.02^a
7-2		2 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a
7-3		3 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	93.33±0.04^a
8-1	20%氟苯虫酰胺	800	1.67	66.67±0.06^b	3.33	37.50±0.09^b	1.33	86.67±0.09^a
8-2		1 200	1.33	73.33±0.17^ab	0.33	93.75±0.08^a	0.67	93.33±0.03^a
8-3		1 600	0.67	86.67±0.10^a	1.67	68.75±0.20^ab	0.67	93.33±0.05^a
9-1	5%溴虫氟苯双酰胺	2 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	87.50±0.04^a	0.67	93.33±0.02^a
9-2		3 000	1.00	80.00±0.05^b	1.67	68.75±0.13^b	0.33	96.67±0.02^a
9-3		4 000	0.33	93.33±0.05^a	1.00	81.25±0.16^a	0.33	96.67±0.04^a
10-1	16%甲维盐茚虫威	1 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	87.50±0.13^a	2.00	80.00±0.04^b
10-2		2 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	93.75±0.04^a	0.33	96.67±0.04 ^ab
10-3		3 000	1.00	80.00±0.20^b	0.67	87.50±0.10^a	0.33	96.67±0.02^a
11	CK	-	5.00	-	5.33	-	10.00	-

编号 No.	供试药剂 Test agent	稀释倍数 Dilution factor	药后7d 7 days after the drug		药后14 d 14 days after the drug		药后21 d 21 days after the drug
编号 No.	供试药剂 Test agent	稀释倍数 Dilution factor	蛀果率 Fruit boring rate(%)	防效 Anti-effective (%)	蛀果率 Fruit boring rate(%)	防效 Anti-effective (%)	蛀果率 Fruit boring rate(%)	防效 Anti-effective (%)
1-1	10%联苯·氟酰脲	1 500	0.33	93.33±0.04^a	0.33	93.75±0.04^a	3.00	70.00±0.15^ab
1-2		2 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	6.33	36.67±0.12^b
1-3		3 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	1.67	83.33±0.05^a
2-1	16%啶虫·氟酰脲	1 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	87.50±0.07^a	1.00	90.00±0.03^a
2-2		2 500	0.00	100±0^a	1.67	68.75±0.12^b	0.67	93.33±0.03^a
2-3		3 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	93.75±0.02^a	1.00	90.00±0.01^a
3-1	4.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯	3 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	1.33	86.67±0.03^a
3-2		4 000	1.33	73.33±0.07^b	1.33	75.00±0.11^a	2.00	80.00±0.04^a
3-3		5 000	0.00	100±0^a	1.00	81.25±0.05^a	0.00	100±0^a
4-1	1%苦参碱	1 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	96.67±0.02^a
4-2		1 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	93.33±0.01^a
4-3		2 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	1.00	90.00±0.06^a
5-1	14%氯虫高氯氟	3 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	1.67	83.33±0.10^a
5-2		5 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	87.50±0.05^ab	1.00	90.00±0.03^a
5-3		7 000	0.00	100±0^a	2.00	62.50±0.07^b	0.00	100±0^a
6-1	12%甲维·虫螨腈	4 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	93.75±0.05^a	0.00	100±0^a
6-2		4 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	93.75±0.03^a	0.33	96.67±0.02^a
6-3		5 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	96.67±0.03^a
7-1	20%氯虫双酰胺· 甲氧虫酰肼	1 500	0.67	86.67±0.07^a	0.67	87.50±0.04^a	1.00	90.00±0.02^a
7-2		2 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a
7-3		3 500	0.00	100±0^a	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	93.33±0.04^a
8-1	20%氟苯虫酰胺	800	1.67	66.67±0.06^b	3.33	37.50±0.09^b	1.33	86.67±0.09^a
8-2		1 200	1.33	73.33±0.17^ab	0.33	93.75±0.08^a	0.67	93.33±0.03^a
8-3		1 600	0.67	86.67±0.10^a	1.67	68.75±0.20^ab	0.67	93.33±0.05^a
9-1	5%溴虫氟苯双酰胺	2 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	87.50±0.04^a	0.67	93.33±0.02^a
9-2		3 000	1.00	80.00±0.05^b	1.67	68.75±0.13^b	0.33	96.67±0.02^a
9-3		4 000	0.33	93.33±0.05^a	1.00	81.25±0.16^a	0.33	96.67±0.04^a
10-1	16%甲维盐茚虫威	1 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.67	87.50±0.13^a	2.00	80.00±0.04^b
10-2		2 000	0.00	100±0^a	0.33	93.75±0.04^a	0.33	96.67±0.04 ^ab
10-3		3 000	1.00	80.00±0.20^b	0.67	87.50±0.10^a	0.33	96.67±0.02^a
11	CK	-	5.00	-	5.33	-	10.00	-

10种杀虫剂对桃小食心虫防治效果评价

Evaluation of the effect of 10 new insecticides on the control of (Carposinasasakii Matsmura)

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