Evaluation of Drought Resistance of Introduced Spring Wheat Varieties (Lines) at Bud Stage

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.12.004

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (12): 2186-2196.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.12.004

• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Reso urces·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

Evaluation of Drought Resistance of Introduced Spring Wheat Varieties (Lines) at Bud Stage

ZHANG Yan¹, WANG Yonggang¹, XIAO Jing¹, WANG Li¹, XU Lin¹, REN Hailong², MA Yanming¹

1. Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, 830091, China;
2. Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510308, China

Received:2020-02-26 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2020-12-24
Correspondence author: MA Yanming (1971-), female, from Kuitun of Xinjiang, researcher, Engaged in germplasm resource of wheat crops research, (E-mail) ymma213@sina.com; REN Hailong (1985-) male, from Acheng of Heilongjiang Province, associate researcher, PhD, Engaged in crop genetics and breeding research,(E-mail)renhailong_2006@163.com
Supported by:
Supported by Project of Regional Collaborative Innovation Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Shanghai Cooperation Organization Science and Technology Partnership Program) (2017E01023-1);the National Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance's National Crop Germplasm Resources Sharing Service Platform (Xinjiang) Project(NCGRC-2020-29)

引进春小麦品种(系)芽期抗旱性评价

张龑¹, 王永刚¹, 肖菁¹, 王莉¹, 徐麟¹, 任海龙², 马艳明¹

1.新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.广州市农业科学研究院,广州 510308

通讯作者: 马艳明(1971-),女,新疆奎屯人,研究员,博士,研究方向为麦类作物种质资源,(E-mail)ymma213@sina.com;任海龙(1985-),男,黑龙江阿城人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为作物遗传育种,(E-mail)renhailong_2006@163.com
作者简介:张龑(1981-),男,新疆石河子人,高级农艺师,研究方向为农作物种质资源收集与鉴定,(E-mail)251717640@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项(上海合作组织科技伙伴计划)(2017E01023-1);科技部、财政部国家共享服务平台项目(NCGRC-2020-29)

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The purpose of this study is to scientifically evaluate the drought resistance of imported spring wheat varieties(lines) from Kazakhstan, and to provide help for the breeding of drought resistant spring wheat varieties in Xinjiang. 【Method】 The measured values of imported spring wheats' bud length were 5.25-87.41 mm, germ sheath length were 5.25-40.18 mm, root length were 21.67-98.65 mm, bud fresh weight were 0.02-0.43 g, root fresh weight were 0.02-0.64 g, bud dry weight were 0.004-0.09 g,and root dry weight were 0.01-0.16 g.The measured values of each trait decreased under drought stress, and the bud was affected by drought stress more than the root. 【Result】 The measured values of bud length, germ sheath length, root length, bud fresh weight, root fresh weight, bud dry weight and root dry weight of imported spring wheat all decreased under drought stress, and the bud was affected by drought stress more than the root. 【Conclusion】 There were 11 varieties (lines) with better drought resistance: C1429 (Д 12 Зритроспермнм), C1442 (Д 315), C1446 (Д 320), C1428 (Д Бт－10), C1439 (Д 311), C1441 (Д 314), C1440 (Д 313), C1444 (Д 318), C1423 (54427), C1443 (Д 316) and C1431 (Д 254 No6, сар.29).

Key words: spring wheat; bud stage; evaluation of drought resistance

摘要： 【目的】 评价引进哈萨克斯坦春小麦品种(系)的抗旱性,为我国新疆春小麦抗旱品种的选育提供参考。【方法】 使用20%的PEG-6000高渗溶液模拟干旱胁迫,采用综合耐旱系数法和灰色关联度分析法分析了参试小麦品种(系)的芽期抗旱性。【结果】 引进春小麦的芽长5.25～87.41 mm、胚芽鞘长5.25～40.18 mm、根长21.67～98.65 mm、芽鲜重0.02～0.43 g、根鲜重0.02～0.64 g、芽干重0.004～0.09 g和根干重0.01～0.16 g,各性状的测量值都有所下降,芽受干旱胁迫的影响比根大。【结论】 抗旱性较好的品种(系)有11个,依次为C1429(Д 12 Зритроспермнм)、C1442(Д 315)、C1446(Д 320)、C1428(Д Бт－10)、C1439(Д 311)、C1441(Д 314)、C1440(Д 313)、C1444(Д 318)、C1423(54427)、C1443(Д 316)和C1431(Д 254 No6, сар.29)。

关键词: 春小麦, 芽期, 抗旱性评价

CLC Number:

S512

ZHANG Yan, WANG Yonggang, XIAO Jing, WANG Li, XU Lin, REN Hailong, MA Yanming. Evaluation of Drought Resistance of Introduced Spring Wheat Varieties (Lines) at Bud Stage[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(12): 2186-2196.

张龑, 王永刚, 肖菁, 王莉, 徐麟, 任海龙, 马艳明. 引进春小麦品种(系)芽期抗旱性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(12): 2186-2196.

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Evaluation of Drought Resistance of Introduced Spring Wheat Varieties (Lines) at Bud Stage

引进春小麦品种(系)芽期抗旱性评价

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