Effects of wheat late sowing and organic fertilizer replaced nitrogen fertilizer on the population dynamics of Sitobion avenae

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.05.006

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (5): 1082-1087.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.05.006

• Special volume for green, yield increasing, quality improving and eficiencyimproving technologies for major grain crops in Xinjiang • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of wheat late sowing and organic fertilizer replaced nitrogen fertilizer on the population dynamics of Sitobion avenae

SHEN Yuyang¹(), LAI Ning², FAN Guiqiang³, CUI Yanhua⁴, YANG Hong¹, LAI Hailin¹, LIN Min¹, LEI Junjie³, LI Guangkuo¹(), GAO Haifeng¹()

1. Key Laboratory of Intergraded Management of Harmful Crop Vermin in China Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P.R.C./Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture of the P.R.C. in Korla/Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China
2. Research Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China
3. Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China
4. Comprehensive Testing Ground, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830012, China

Received:2022-10-18 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-05-22
Correspondence author: GAO Haifeng(1983-), male,researcher, Researcher: integrated control of diseases, pests and weeds for grain crops. (E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com;LI Guangkuo (1973-), male, researcher, disease, pest and weed control of crops. (E-mail)1448832764@qq.com
Supported by:
The Key R & D Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021B02002-1);The Project for Stable Support to Agricultural Sci-Tech Renovation(xjnkywdzc-2022004);The Innovation Ability Training Project for Young Sci-Tech Backbone Talents Sponsored by Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjnky-2022008);Open Fund for Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R.C.(KFJJ202002);The Earmarked Fund for CARS(CARS-03-88);The Project with Local Funds Guided by the Central Government(2021-2060503-2-3)

小麦晚播和有机肥替代氮肥对麦长管蚜种群动态的影响

沈煜洋¹(), 赖宁², 范贵强³, 崔燕华⁴, 杨红¹, 来汉林¹, 林敏¹, 雷钧杰³, 李广阔¹(), 高海峰¹()

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/农业部库尔勒作物有害生物科学观测实验站, 乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830091
3.新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830091
4.新疆农业科学院综合试验场, 乌鲁木齐 830012

通讯作者: 高海峰(1983-),男,河南人,研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com;李广阔(1973-),男,河南人,研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为农作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)1448832764@qq.com
作者简介:沈煜洋(1991-),男,甘肃人,助理研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)sansirosoul@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发专项(2021B02002-1);农业科技创新稳定支持项目(xjnkywdzc-2022004);新疆农科院青年科技骨干创新能力培养项目(xjnky-2022008);农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室开放基金(KFJJ202002);现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-03-88);中央引导地方资金项目(2021-2060503-2-3)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To clarify the effects of sowing dates and fertilizer types on the occurrence dynamics of Sitobion avenae in the field, so as to provide technical support for the rational use of pesticides and scientific control of wheat aphids.【Method】 Random block design and regular and fixed-point investigation were conducted to record the number of Sitobion avenae in the occurrence period of Sitobion avenae.【Result】 Different sowing dates and survey time had significant effects on the AP values.The AP values of the late sowing treatments from May 19 to June 8 were 3.40, 5.82, 5.44, 2.32 and 0.00, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of the regular sowing treatments.Different fertilizer application treatments and survey time both had significant effects on the AP values.The AP values of the treatment of organic fertilizer replacing nitrogen fertilizer by 60%, 40% and 20% in late sowing fields were 4.83, 4.70 and 4.11 respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the treatment of inorganic fertilizer treatment in late sowing fields.【Conclusion】 Compared with the regular sowing treatment, the late sowing treatment can significantly reduce the populations of S.avenae.Organic fertilizer replacing nitrogen fertilizer is benefit to feed S.avenae, and the higher the proportion of nitrogen fertilizer replaced, the bigger the population of the wheat aphid would be.

Key words: wheat; late sowing; organic fertilizer; S.avenae; population dynamics

摘要：

【目的】研究晚播和有机肥替代氮肥对麦长管蚜种群动态的影响,为合理使用农药及科学防控麦长管蚜提供技术支持。【方法】采用随机区组设计和定期、定点调查的方法记录麦长管蚜发生期的虫口数量。【结果】不同播期和调查时间均对AP值有显著影响,5月19日至6月8日晚播处理麦长管蚜的AP值分别为3.40、5.82、5.44、2.32和0.00,均显著低于正常播期处理。不同肥料处理和调查时间对AP值有显著影响,晚播小麦有机肥替代氮肥60%、40%和20%处理麦长管蚜的AP值分别为4.83、4.70和4.11,均显著高于晚播无替代处理。【结论】与正常播期相比,小麦晚播可显著降低麦长管蚜的种群数量。有机肥替代氮肥有利于麦长管蚜取食为害,且有机肥替代氮肥比例越高,麦长管蚜发生越重。

关键词: 小麦, 晚播, 有机肥, 麦长管蚜, 种群动态

CLC Number:

S512

SHEN Yuyang, LAI Ning, FAN Guiqiang, CUI Yanhua, YANG Hong, LAI Hailin, LIN Min, LEI Junjie, LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng. Effects of wheat late sowing and organic fertilizer replaced nitrogen fertilizer on the population dynamics of Sitobion avenae[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1082-1087.

沈煜洋, 赖宁, 范贵强, 崔燕华, 杨红, 来汉林, 林敏, 雷钧杰, 李广阔, 高海峰. 小麦晚播和有机肥替代氮肥对麦长管蚜种群动态的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1082-1087.

Figures/Tables 2

References 20

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Effects of wheat late sowing and organic fertilizer replaced nitrogen fertilizer on the population dynamics of Sitobion avenae

小麦晚播和有机肥替代氮肥对麦长管蚜种群动态的影响

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