Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 1011-1019.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.04.027
• Prataculture·Plant Protection·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian·Agricultural Eeconomy • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Mengqi(), NAN Shanshan, ZHANG Xiaoyang, WANG Hailiang, LI Jiacheng, NIU Junli, NIE Cunxi(), ZHANG Wenju
Received:
2022-08-18
Online:
2023-04-20
Published:
2023-05-06
Correspondence author:
NIE Cunxi(1984- ),male, Ningwu, Shanxi, China, Ph.D., M.S., Associate Professor, research interests are animal nutrition and feed science, (E-mail) Supported by:
杨梦琪(), 南珊珊, 张晓羊, 王海亮, 李佳橙, 牛俊丽, 聂存喜(), 张文举
通讯作者:
聂存喜(1984-),男,山西宁武人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为动物营养与饲料科学,(E-mail)作者简介:
杨梦琪(1996-),女,新疆哈密人,硕士,研究方向为动物营养与饲料科学,(E-mail)361970356@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Mengqi, NAN Shanshan, ZHANG Xiaoyang, WANG Hailiang, LI Jiacheng, NIU Junli, NIE Cunxi, ZHANG Wenju. Effects of fermented cotton meal fiber on growth performance, slaughter performance and intestinal morphology of yellow feather broilers[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(4): 1011-1019.
杨梦琪, 南珊珊, 张晓羊, 王海亮, 李佳橙, 牛俊丽, 聂存喜, 张文举. 发酵棉籽粕膳食纤维对黄羽肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及肠道形态的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 1011-1019.
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项目 Items | 含量 Content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3~5周龄3-5weeks | 6~8周龄6-8weeks | ||||
对照组CON | 试验组FCMF | 对照组CON | 试验组FCMF | ||
玉米 Corn | 65.00 | 65.00 | 69.30 | 69.30 | |
豆粕 Soybean meal | 27.80 | 27.80 | 23.0 | 23.0 | |
未发酵棉籽粕膳食纤维 Dietary fiber of unfermented fermented cottonseed meal | 1.20 | - | 1.20 | - | |
发酵棉籽粕膳食纤维 Dietary fiber of cottonseed meal | - | 1.20 | - | 1.20 | |
豆油 Soybean oil | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.50 | |
预混料 Premix1) | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | |
合计 Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
营养水平 Nutrient content (%)2) | 代谢能 ME(MJ/kg) | 12.55 | 12.56 | 12.83 | 12.83 |
粗蛋白质 CP | 19.01 | 19.01 | 16.00 | 16.00 | |
钙 Ca | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.16 | |
总磷 TP | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.51 | |
赖氨酸 Lys | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.43 | 1.43 | |
蛋氨酸 Met | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.44 | |
苏氨酸 Thr | 0.70 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
色氨酸 Ser | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Tab.1 Composition and nutrient levels of basal diets (air-dry basis) (%)
项目 Items | 含量 Content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3~5周龄3-5weeks | 6~8周龄6-8weeks | ||||
对照组CON | 试验组FCMF | 对照组CON | 试验组FCMF | ||
玉米 Corn | 65.00 | 65.00 | 69.30 | 69.30 | |
豆粕 Soybean meal | 27.80 | 27.80 | 23.0 | 23.0 | |
未发酵棉籽粕膳食纤维 Dietary fiber of unfermented fermented cottonseed meal | 1.20 | - | 1.20 | - | |
发酵棉籽粕膳食纤维 Dietary fiber of cottonseed meal | - | 1.20 | - | 1.20 | |
豆油 Soybean oil | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.50 | |
预混料 Premix1) | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | |
合计 Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
营养水平 Nutrient content (%)2) | 代谢能 ME(MJ/kg) | 12.55 | 12.56 | 12.83 | 12.83 |
粗蛋白质 CP | 19.01 | 19.01 | 16.00 | 16.00 | |
钙 Ca | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.16 | |
总磷 TP | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.51 | |
赖氨酸 Lys | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.43 | 1.43 | |
蛋氨酸 Met | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.44 | |
苏氨酸 Thr | 0.70 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
色氨酸 Ser | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
项目 Items | 平均日采食量 ADFI (g/d) | 平均日增重 ADG (g/d) | 料重比 F/G | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~56 d | |
Ⅰ组 CON | 45.23±0.02 | 84.48±4.63 | 63.85±3.31 | 30.24±0.50 | 47.87±5.31 | 39.06±2.55 | 1.50±0.02 | 1.74±0.25 | 1.64±0.14 |
Ⅱ组 FCMF | 45.24±0.02 | 89.56±8.41 | 69.17±7.70 | 30.00±0.48 | 48.36±2.42 | 39.18±1.15 | 1.51±0.02 | 1.92±0.22 | 1.76±0.14 |
Tab.2 Fiber from fermented cottonseed meal on growth performance of yellow feathered broilers
项目 Items | 平均日采食量 ADFI (g/d) | 平均日增重 ADG (g/d) | 料重比 F/G | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~56 d | |
Ⅰ组 CON | 45.23±0.02 | 84.48±4.63 | 63.85±3.31 | 30.24±0.50 | 47.87±5.31 | 39.06±2.55 | 1.50±0.02 | 1.74±0.25 | 1.64±0.14 |
Ⅱ组 FCMF | 45.24±0.02 | 89.56±8.41 | 69.17±7.70 | 30.00±0.48 | 48.36±2.42 | 39.18±1.15 | 1.51±0.02 | 1.92±0.22 | 1.76±0.14 |
项目 Items | 屠宰率 Carcass rate | 半净膛率 Semi-eviscerate | 全净膛率 Eviscerate | 腿肌率 Thigh muscle | 胸肌率 Breast muscle | 腹脂率 Abdominal | 皮下脂肪厚度 Subcutaneous fat thickness (mm) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | |
Ⅰ组 CON | 91.46±1.27 | 93.10±1.00 | 81.70±0.72B | 85.33±1.09B | 63.37±1.74b | 68.88±4.12 | 19.76±0.67A | 19.04±0.93 | 14.04±1.75 | 13.98±0.63 | 2.15±0.47 | 3.87±0.74 | 1.62±0.17 | 2.18±0.63 |
Ⅱ组 FCMF | 92.69±1.22 | 94.02±1.14 | 83.68±1.30A | 86.95±0.85A | 65.67±1.55a | 69.61±2.05 | 18.11±0.83B | 19.14±0.96 | 12.58±2.27 | 13.26±1.38 | 2.68±0.63 | 4.42±0.51 | 1.77±0.36 | 2.38±1.04 |
Tab. 3 Fiber from fermented cottonseed meal on slaughter performance of yellow feathered broiler (%)
项目 Items | 屠宰率 Carcass rate | 半净膛率 Semi-eviscerate | 全净膛率 Eviscerate | 腿肌率 Thigh muscle | 胸肌率 Breast muscle | 腹脂率 Abdominal | 皮下脂肪厚度 Subcutaneous fat thickness (mm) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | 14~35 d | 35~56 d | |
Ⅰ组 CON | 91.46±1.27 | 93.10±1.00 | 81.70±0.72B | 85.33±1.09B | 63.37±1.74b | 68.88±4.12 | 19.76±0.67A | 19.04±0.93 | 14.04±1.75 | 13.98±0.63 | 2.15±0.47 | 3.87±0.74 | 1.62±0.17 | 2.18±0.63 |
Ⅱ组 FCMF | 92.69±1.22 | 94.02±1.14 | 83.68±1.30A | 86.95±0.85A | 65.67±1.55a | 69.61±2.05 | 18.11±0.83B | 19.14±0.96 | 12.58±2.27 | 13.26±1.38 | 2.68±0.63 | 4.42±0.51 | 1.77±0.36 | 2.38±1.04 |
Fig.1 Morphological structure of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in broilers of 35 days Note: 1.B.C is Duodenum, jejunum and ileum of control group ; D.E.F. is Duodenum, jejunum and ileum of FCMF group
Fig.2 Morphological structure of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in broilers of 56 days Note: a.b.c is Duodenum, jejunum and ileum of control group; d.e.f. is Duodenum, jejunum and ileum of FCMF group
项目 Items | 十二指肠 Duodenum | 空肠 Jejunum | 回肠 Ileum | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | 肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | 肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | |
Ⅰ组 CON | 1 477.80±56.99B | 389.57±26.80 | 3.80±0.92b | 1 789.15±93.83 | 231.40±11.30 | 7.74±0.40 | 1 043.82±46.17b | 210.25±30.16 | 5.08±0.94 |
Ⅱ组 FCMF | 1 881.02±110.35A | 385.27±18.45 | 4.40±0.64a | 1 841.40±33.52 | 231.92±7.63 | 7.95±0.36 | 1 178.05±98.95a | 206.48±31.32 | 5.78±0.68 |
Tab.4 Fiber from fermented cottonseed in diet on intestinal morphology of broilers of 35 days of age
项目 Items | 十二指肠 Duodenum | 空肠 Jejunum | 回肠 Ileum | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | 肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | 肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | |
Ⅰ组 CON | 1 477.80±56.99B | 389.57±26.80 | 3.80±0.92b | 1 789.15±93.83 | 231.40±11.30 | 7.74±0.40 | 1 043.82±46.17b | 210.25±30.16 | 5.08±0.94 |
Ⅱ组 FCMF | 1 881.02±110.35A | 385.27±18.45 | 4.40±0.64a | 1 841.40±33.52 | 231.92±7.63 | 7.95±0.36 | 1 178.05±98.95a | 206.48±31.32 | 5.78±0.68 |
项目 Items | 十二指肠 Duodenum | 空肠 Jejunum | 回肠 Ileum | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | 肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | 肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | |
Ⅰ组 CON | 2 016.90±44.07 | 283.85±39.84 | 7.22±0.99 | 1 591.67±45.62 | 232.38±21.42 | 6.89±0.60 | 1 394.77±25.25B | 257.93±28.64 | 5.48±0.76 |
Ⅱ组 FCMF | 1 962.43±90.11 | 256.90±10.14 | 7.64±0.43 | 1 661.25±63.51 | 234.85±11.64 | 7.10±0.45 | 1 582.62±66.53A | 288.47±28.57 | 5.53±0.54 |
Tab.5 Fiber from fermented cottonseed in diet on intestinal morphology of broilers of 56 days of age
项目 Items | 十二指肠 Duodenum | 空肠 Jejunum | 回肠 Ileum | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | 肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | 肠绒毛高度 VH (μm) | 隐窝深度 CD (μm) | 绒隐比 VH/CD | |
Ⅰ组 CON | 2 016.90±44.07 | 283.85±39.84 | 7.22±0.99 | 1 591.67±45.62 | 232.38±21.42 | 6.89±0.60 | 1 394.77±25.25B | 257.93±28.64 | 5.48±0.76 |
Ⅱ组 FCMF | 1 962.43±90.11 | 256.90±10.14 | 7.64±0.43 | 1 661.25±63.51 | 234.85±11.64 | 7.10±0.45 | 1 582.62±66.53A | 288.47±28.57 | 5.53±0.54 |
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